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Religion as a cause of war
Religion as a cause of war
Impact of mythology
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Throughout time each civilization has spread its folklore about their gods. Mythology is the collection of a societys myths and during older times mythology was thought to be created by the people who did not see the world like everyone else. Those people saw the world full of beautiful, magical possiblities. Many of the stories still hold an impact on the world today. Maybe not in the sense of worship, but people are intrigued to figure out the state of mind of the ancient people that once worshipped these gods. Some civilzations worshipped these gods in hope that they would help them in their daily lives. Most civilizations had gods for everything taht imacted their lives. Civilizations had gods that controlled the weather, the harvest, or …show more content…
The battle to prove whose religion is the best and whose gods are superior has had an impact on almost every city, state, country, and continent. No civilization has ever created a god that has escaped the wrath of the scrutiny of other civilizations. None the less, civilizations continue to create intricate stories of their gods and goddesses and are prepared to stand their ground and fight the war on behalf of their gods. Their are many famous ancient civilizations that are culpable of this action. Although their were many wars fought because of religion it did not stop countries from finding peace in another religion. An example of this is an American finding peace in the Muslim relgion or vice versa. The war also did not stop people from taking ideas from the same religion that might have started the collision in the first place, but just becasue civilizations have differences does not mean they can not get along. The Greek and Roman civilizations had complex mythologies with both similarities and …show more content…
Over population forced men to move away from the overcrowding into lowly populated areas which caused Greek colonies to spread from the Mediterranean to the Black sea. Each of the 1500 colonies was considered its own city-state, which meant they were not ruled by other city-states but instead were free to rule themselves. After some time the independent city-states began to create other things to sell or trade other than the basic farming goods. The people sold and traded pottery, cloth, and metalwork which even made some of the people wealthy. Some of these self made people hated the unruly power of the political people in charge so they joined forces with the hoplites (soldiers), who were trained in a formation called phalanx which just means they stood shoulder to shoulder to create one massive shield to protect one another, so that they could put a new chief in charge. Unforunatly these new leaders, called tyrants, were no better than the men they took over for. Some of the leaders , were magnificent and actually made a huge impact on their communities. Some examples of the leaders and their accomplishment are Pheidon who started a system of weights and measures, and Theagenes that brought running water to his city. Even though not all the leaders were bad , when the Classical period came so did a new democratic government that replaced all the
The ancient Aztecs had many gods that were associated with lots of different things that were important to their culture and their survival. They also held lots of ceremonies to celebrate and appease the gods, who were temperamental. If you displeased the gods they would make you suffer. Alot of their ceremonies involved sacrifice, they were a gory civilization. A few of their more major gods were: Huitzilopochtli, Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, Ometecuhtli/Omecihuatl, and a few more minor gods like Tlaloc. (The beginning story and god description paragraphs)
Williams Paden discusses the world building character of myths and their capacity to shape time and delineate scared and profane space for the communities that believe and transmit them. In William Paden, “Myth,” in Religious Worlds: The Comparative Study of Religion, he explains that within religious worlds, myths set a foundation that advance to shape a person’s way of life. Subsequently, they shape their belief and conscience. His theory relates to an element an indigenous story which is the creation story precisely the story of the turtle island. For the Ojibway and Anishinaabe people, the creation story was used as a grounding prototype to shape their belief and their outlook on how the world was created. The story shows how myth is being
The ancient Greeks practiced a religion that was in effect, a building block to many ensuing pagan religions. This religion revolved around their reverence to the gods. Essentially, the Greeks worshipped numerous gods, making their religion polytheistic. They believed that exercising the opportunity to choose between a wide array of gods to worship offered them a great sense of freedom that they treasured. After all, the Greeks were known for their intellectual distinction of which their means of worship played a huge part. Each city-state, or polis, thus had an affiliated god who protected and guided its residents. Within a given polis, the belief in common gods unified the people. Ultimately, the Greeks yearned for this unity and order in the universe, which is a characteristic that is not unlike that of people today. It might seem contradictory that they believed in many gods and sought organization at the same time, for larger numbers are inherently unstable. But, to the god-fearing Greeks, each god represented a different facet of life that together upheld an organized universe if each of these gods was properly appeased. To satisfy these gods, the Greeks participated in activities such as prayer and sacrifice and erected divine temples and centers for oracles in honor of specific gods. There is evidence of this institutionalization early on in the reign of the Olympian gods, thus forming the Olympian religion.
Both the first civilizations and Ancient Greece were marked by great leaders, though one society gave its citizens more jurisdiction over their own lives than the other. The people of the first civilizations had more power than those of Ancient Greece as shown by their powerful kings in The Epic of Gilgamesh and their leader’s ability to listen in The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, versus the supreme rule of the king in Plato’s The Republic.
When we look at Greek Mythology we often run into the gods of that era. Sometimes they are merely backdrops to the human element of the story but in stories such as The Odyssey the gods play a prominent if not vital role to the central themes of the story.
Because they were located in various places around and throughout the empire, these cities collectively improved the entire Greek economy dramatically during the Hellenistic era. Through merchants and their newly founded, efficient, and consistent coin system, Greece was able to conduct trade oversea and overland both internally and with other civilizations, including their invaluable trade connection to China through the Silk Road. Other important goods they traded included luxurious items (gold, silver, etc.), raw materials, and food (grains, fish, olive oil, fruit, nuts, vegetables, etc.) Prosperity became more accessible to people as trade succeeded due to its globalization and as material goods became more available for individuals. The Hellenistic era and its commercial cities serve as good examples that show the prosperous and successful economy of Greece, which is a fruitful In the early days of the republic, the aristocracy, or the patricians, held the most political power followed by commoners known as plebeians.
gods, each given a personality and purpose. And was the subject of many myths and legends that would be told for many generations to come. They were to become the basis for a religion that would last for hundreds of years and would yield thousands of followers to believe in the made stories of these enchanted people or gods as they were called.
The concepts of the gods and fate were created to explain things. In Ancient Greece there was a lot that was not understood; science was in its infancy and everything that happened could be explained by the will of the gods or fate. The gods were the height of power; they supposedly existed since the beginning of time. They were immortal, omnipresent and omnipotent. However, the different gods had different personalities. In this sense they were anthropomorphic. Having such mastery of the world would enable them to control man's behavior, as is shown in King Oedipus.
When the gods are looked at as larger versions of specific facets of ourselves and our personalities the gods are fulfilling their most useful purpose- allowing us to better understand ourselves. In the same way a specialty doctor may have a model of human lungs or a gynecologist may have a model of the female reproductive system in their office it helps to have a model of what we are looking at (preferably larger, so that it can be examined closer) that we can take apart and put back together, so too have we created larger archetypal versions of the various hats we put on. The larger than life, archetypal gods and their children help us look into the different components of ourselves, so that we may better understand
This century marked Greece’s most heightened state. By the year 400 Greek philosophy art and literature had spread far, with the large number of independent Greek city-states that had come up throughout the lands of the eastern Mediterranean. One of the more important events were the achievements of Alexander the Great, bringing about the collapse of the once formidable Persian Empire and spreading Greek culture far into the east. Alexander dreamed of an east/west union, but when his short life ended, his vast empire was plunged into civil war as his generals each carved out their own separate kingdoms. This started the Hellenistic, age a time characterized by a more absolute approach to rule, with our Greek kings taking on
Ancient Greek religion was a polytheistic religion that believed in many gods and goddesses. To Greeks, these gods and goddesses would be able to control everything. Each god or goddess had his or her own distinct personality and territory. “Greek myths explained the origins of the gods and their individual relations with mankind” (Hemingway). Unlike current religions, like Christianity and Judaism, Greek gods were not known for being moral or being truly good or evil. Many of the Greek gods and goddesses were disorganized and self-contradicting. Although this was apparent to the Greeks, the Greeks believed that their religion was to brighten their own lives, rather than give them godlike guidance. The best example of a self-contradicting Greek god is Zeus – father of all gods and humans (Cunningham and Reich 32-33).
Greek mythology has affected numerous parts of today’s world. Some successful companies use names from Greek myths, such as Nike, Ajax, and Dionysus. Phrases people say today, like “Achilles’ heel”, which means a weakness someone has, which came from Achilles being killed by an arrow in the heel. One of the Greek myths included three characters: Pegasus, Bellerophon, and the Chimaera.
Some gods were less powerful than others and they were know as local and minor gods
The Classical mythology contains tales and epics of the ancient Greek and roman literatures and myths. On the other hand, Homer’s two epic poems, the Iliad relates to the events of the Trojan War while the Odyssey details Odysseus expedition after the war. Homer’s epic poems, the Odyssey and the Iliad present a major part of ancient history as modern fictional heroic stories. In ancient Greek, heroes were humans who were depicted to possess superhuman abilities. A key example in the classical mythology is Akhilles who is later known in Homer’s Iliad as Achilles. Achilles is he greatest hero of the Iliad whereas Odysseus is the greatest hero of the Odyssey. The greatest heroes from classic mythology and the modern fictional hero’s stories are mortal, and subject to death. The Odyssey and the Iliad marks the beginning of modern fictional literature.
Because of the under development of science, Ancient Greeks used mythologies and associated to the gods anything that they could not explain or understand, which also have revealed many aspects of their culture and society, including their views toward gods. Through the survived works of ancient Greeks, one can see that the concept of exchange plays a center role in the relationship between human beings and gods; and that the ancient Greeks had absolutely and undeniably respect for their gods, who are human-like and demand to be glorified.