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Ancient greece question and answer
History of ancient greece essay
History of ancient greece essay
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The 4th Century started the first day of 400 B.C and ended the last day of 301 BC. It is considered part of the classical era, or historical period.
This century marked Greece’s most heightened state. By the year 400 Greek philosophy art and literature had spread far, with the large number of independent Greek city-states that had come up throughout the lands of the eastern Mediterranean. One of the more important events were the achievements of Alexander the Great, bringing about the collapse of the once formidable Persian Empire and spreading Greek culture far into the east. Alexander dreamed of an east/west union, but when his short life ended, his vast empire was plunged into civil war as his generals each carved out their own separate kingdoms. This started the Hellenistic, age a time characterized by a more absolute approach to rule, with our Greek kings taking on
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Sparta was a society in Ancient Greece that was associated with war and warriors like leonida, and since the society was one of warriors at age 7, boys would be entered in a rigorous
The ancient Greek civilization has left a rich cultural footprint on modern Western civilization. Especially during the ancient Classical and Hellenistic eras of Greece, ancient Greeks have left behind a plethora of ideas and concepts that have played a crucial role in forming the foundations to Western civilization. Although the Classical era was a time of war and conflict, it was the Golden Age of Greece that was the home to many achievements in art, philosophy, architecture, politics, and literature such as the birth of democracy. The Hellenistic era was a period of social and economic prosperity that was defined by the spread of Greek culture across the entire eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia. During this era, countless of advancements
Bury, J. B.; Russell Meiggs (2000). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great
The Hellenistic culture was founded from the Hellenic culture. The Hellenic culture was born with Philip of Macedon. Philip of Macedon was a king in Macedonia at the beginning of the fourth century. Philip was known for his great organizational skills and his prowess in battle as a warrior. Philip had a dream of making an empire and surpassing everyone’s expectations he succeeded. It took seven years for Philip to unite the once Greek city-states into a unit, but once he gained control of them he had a battle tested army. Philip of Macedon led his army into Asia Minor and defeated the Persian army. The defeat of the Persian army brought the collapse of the Persian Empire which was unimaginable because at the time Persia ruled the world. Unfortunately, as Philip turned to conquer the rest of the world he died. Luckily he left behind a son.
Greek mythology is thought to be very fascinating to many people; I personally wanted to learn more about it and the Hellenistic period. A new cultural age was led by Alexander the Great when he took over Egypt and the Near East, historians refer to this period as Hellenistic.
Sparta was a city-state based on strict military ruling, at the age of seven a young Spartan would start out training and be trained into killing machines. When a Spartan baby is born, high elite Spartan soldiers would observe the baby to see if it was healthy and strong, if not the baby was ill and weak so it would be taken up a mountain and left there to die. This is just one example that shows how Sparta only wants a strong army and doesn't care about anything else. Strict rules of the government made it so that every Sp...
Sparta was a strict military city-state. The people were Dorians who conquered Laconia. This region lies in the Peloponnesus, which lied in southern Greece. The invaders turned the conquered people into state owned slaves, called helots. Since the helots greatly outnumbered their rulers, Spartans established a strict and brutal system of control. The Spartan government had two kings and a council of elders who advised the monarchs. An assembly made up of all citizens approved all major decisions. From child-hood, a Spartan prepared to be part of the military. All newborn were examined and the healthy lived and the sickly were left to die. Spartans wanted future soldiers or mothers of soldiers to be healthy. At the age of seven, boys trained for a lifetime in the Spartan military. They moved to the barracks and endured brutal and extensive training.
Alexander was the son of King Philip. Being the most powerful and one of the greatest rulers of Greek history, his primary objective was to spread the Greek culture to all the countries he conquered. After the death of his father, King Philip, Alexander took over his kingdom. Everyone liked all he did during his reign with his kingdom. It only took him 13 years to gain one of the largest empires of all time (5g. Alexander the Great n.d.). Even though he conquered many nations, he tried all he could to maintain the Greek culture (Mark, Alexander the Great 2013). When he became the king, he merged Macedonia and Persian cultures. He also integrated his army with people from the regions he conquered. During his reign, he managed to spread the Greek culture, its ideas, and language, which led to The Hellenistic era (Mark, Alexander the Great 2013). Among the most impressive things the people loved about him was that he never forced those he conquered to practice the Greek culture.
In the years following the Persian Wars in 479 B.C., Athens had come out on top being the most dominantly powerful of any Greek city with a navy that had superior strength that increased day by day. The Athenians “ruled with heavy-handed, even brutal force as well as with reason” (Kagan 2). This was due largely to the fact that Athens had a stable and effective government, which only increased their advantage in proving themselv...
Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state, was most well-known for its militaristic lifestyle and its soldiers’ prowess in battle. Though war was an essential part of life in Sparta, many other aspects contributed to its society. Sparta’s origin, unique government, slaves, bold women, and warriors all shaped the legendary city-state and defined its culture.
Sparta, an ancient Greek city-state, was most well-known for its militaristic lifestyle and its soldiers’ prowess in battle. Though war was an essential part of life in Sparta, many other aspects contributed to its society. Sparta’s origin, unique government, slaves, bold women, and elite warriors all shaped the legendary city-state and defined its culture.
Athens obtained hegemony around 448 BC, right after the war-like city-state of Sparta. Athens’ Golden Age was under the rule of Pericles, who initiated a large number of public works projects and encouraged the arts and literature. With the help of rulers such as Pericles and the silver mined in southeastern Attica, Athens quickly became known as a city of wealth and prosperity. It was also notable as a center of philosophy, being the home of Plato’s Akademia and Aristotle’s Lyceum. One of its most significant contributions is that of the beginning of democracy, a system of government that set a standard for many to come, most notably the United States of America. Though by no means a completely egalitarian system, as only free adult males could participate as citizens, Athenian democracy was still a completely revolutionary way of running a government. Overall, Athens became a city of enormous power, which it displayed through its numerous marble buildings, including the Parthenon. The grandeur Athens exhibited made it the envy of all other cities at its time. Athens’ dominance found its end when it was defeated in the Peloponnesian War, and the once traditional and honored city lost its independence, though it still maintained its rich culture and w...
Athenian democracy and economy collapsed6. Spartan type regime and Spartan sided government have succeeded on Athens. On the other hand, Spartans and their allies gained great victory against Athens but their economies crashed as well. Greeks lost more than half of their population on the civil war7. The Peloponnesian League and Sparta cannot establish authority on Greek peninsula and in fact, Persians are the true victorious of this war as it seems. Also, this lack of authority on Greece was a great advantage for new founded Hellenistic Empire by Alexander the Great. Alexander united whole Greece under his rule and he began his greatest conquest against Persians. Alexander’s armies defeat Persians every battle through Byzantium (today Istanbul) to Egypt and India. With a different point of look, this unification which created by Themistocles and after war unification with Alexander, establish strong connections among Greeks. When looking at the timeline, Greeks always stand together for every threat after this turning point. For example, Greeks stand together against new founded Roman Republic after death of Alexander and collapse of Hellenistic Empire. Long duration of Roman Empire occupation, Greeks strengthen their connections and they affect Romans culturally and religiously8. Roman law and regime system is a different version of Greek systems after the foundation of Empire. After the separation of Roman Empire
Throughout ancient history, civilizations have offered historians an outlook into their accomplishments and achievements. Ancient Greece in particular, gives historians a closer look on that time period through their different polis’ that came together in unity through similar ideas and concepts of what makes a civilization great. Law and government structure is an idea that remained congruent throughout ancient Greek culture. This remained true specifically in regard to their ideas of democracy which remained highly important through the entirety of their existence. As well, Ancient Greece is renowned for their innovations that changed the quality of life by making it more efficient and bringing an understanding of how the world works. Furthermore, the arts were vital to ancient Greek culture as it helped individuals understand the way the world
Many aspects of modern life have been influenced by their cultures, ideas and inventions. Then there is also the question of whether classical Greece or classical Rome influenced the contemporary United States more. In my opinion, Classical Greece has had more of an impact on our lives. In fact, it has been stated that the Greeks are considered the first group of people from ancient civilization in which our society feels like they can connect and relate (Kreis, 2000). So what is the Classical Era?
Because of the tranquil times, the civilization’s society had more time to focus on writing, math, astronomy, and artistic fields, as well as trade and metallurgy. Out of all the city-states of Greece, two excelled over all the rest, Sparta and Athens. Even though they were the most advanced and strong civilizations, they were bitter enemies. While Athens focused mainly on the people’s democracy and citizen rights, Sparta were ferocious and enslaved its original inhabitants, making them unable to leave and kept under a close eye to prevent insurgence (History of Greece:The Golden Age of Greece). Additionally, Sparta had strict and trained soldiers that underwent intense physical exercising and instruction.