Ancient Greece Research Paper

Ancient Greece vs. Ancient Rome The older of the two, Ancient Greece was a civilization for three centuries, from 800 B.C. to 500 B.C. Ancient Greece advanced in art, poetry, and technology. More importantly, Ancient Greece was the age where the polis, or city-state, was invented. The polis was a defining feature in Greek political life for a few hundred years (Ancient Greece). Early Greece, before its archaic period, was small and scattered farming villages. These villages began to grow and evolve. They built walls, a community meeting place, and an agora, or marketplace. These evolving villages created governments. Their new governments helped organize citizens with a constitution. These evolved villages became city-states. Each city-state

It began in the eighth century B.C. Over the course of time, Ancient Rome grew and encompassed most of Europe, Britain, much of western Asia, northern Africa, and the Mediterranean islands. Ancient Rome created many legacies, and here are three. One legacy was the widespread use of the romance languages, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. All of the romance languages were derived from Latin. Another legacy was the creation of the western alphabet and calendar. The last legacy was the emergence of Christianity as a major world religion (Ancient

One idea or creation that the Romans used that was originally from Greece was the architecture. The Greeks created three different architecture styles: Corinthian, Doric, and Ionic. These Greek styles of architecture influenced the Roman’s Grecian style. The main difference between Greek architecture and Roman architecture was the use of arches and aqueducts in the Roman architecture (Difference Between Romans and Greeks). Both cultures spoke different languages and had different kinds of ruling governments. The Greeks spoke ancient Greek, and the Romans spoke Latin. Greeks had a variety of ruling power. They ranged from kings and oligarchs to the totalitarian, racist, warrior culture of Sparta, and the direct democracy of Athens. Romans had kings that gave way to a representative, elected republic (Historynet). Both started their histories as city-states. “The city of Rome was located in the geographical middle of a generally north-south plain bordered on the east with mountains and on the west by a sea.” The city of Greece was located where Athens was. Both grew and evolved into bigger and better civilizations. These civilizations lasted for hundreds of years. The Ancient Greek civilization lasted for about three hundred years. The Ancient Roman civilization lasted for about thirteen hundred years (Comparison Between Ancient Greece and