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Rise of mongol empire
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Mongols DBQ
The Mongols: How Barbaric were the “Barbarians”?
A small tribe form the grasslands of central asia conquered much of the known world during the 13 century. The barbarians would reinforce their military duties and their political and economic developments which brought them down as well as helping them rise into power by dominating many parts of the world.
Barbarian military duties really where powerful and has a lot of impact in position. They operated with horses and sometimes using giant siege weapons.All men over the age of fourteen were expected to undertake military duties but the physicians and undertakers and priest were exempt. Furthermore,the mongols had to make many sacrifices and risk such as leaving their flocks behind, get on a horse and travel to wherever their unit happened to be based and their wives and children were expected to follow. Also, soldiers were never unprepared for traveling and to fight, soldiers were equipped with clothing , cooking instruments , dried meat , water bottles , files for sharpening arrow and much more. As could be seen, the barbarians were very advanced in a way that it really contributed and made the military duties faster such as their saddle bags where made out of cow stomachs
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which were waterproof which was useful when crossing rivers. This really shows how the barbarian were very organized and had a good way of running their army and were determined to conquer any land they desired.Genghis khan ordained that the army should be organized in such way that over ten men should beset one man and he is what we call a captain of ten.
Over the ten men should be placed one, named of the captain of a hundred , at the head of the ten captain of a hundred is placed a soldier know as a captain of a thousands. Two or there cheifs are in command of the whole army yet in such a .way that one holds the supreme command.This organization and discipline had the barbarians had really showed the other tribes and clangs the military power they had and how advanced they
were. The mongols were also advance in their commerce and trade network with other countries. This really helped the mongols a lot because it was the key to take control of all trade routes which most countries had competition for. In the first place,The mongols conquered nearly all of asia and achieved what all inner asian steppe empires had dreamed of , control of the continental caravan routes from China to Persia. Mongol empire made significant contributions to the political institutions, economic development and cultural diversity of many lands. The mongols build canals to improve transportation and communicated to china and Persia. The persian silk industry also benefited from the mongol conquest because of the contacts that opened up with china. As the barbarians achieve many goals and conquered a large amount of lands by time ,they also advance in my ways such as political and economical aspects. Their military really helped the barbarians become who they really are and gain their position as a great tribe or group of people and that helped extend their civilization all throughout Asia.
Many people ask “How Barbaric were the Barbarians”. The truth be told, the mongols were more barbaric than they were peaceful. They were able to conquer more than 4,800,000 miles of land using brutal and strategic military tactics, destroy and conquer cities, along with using extremely harsh punishments for their prisoners. Because of this, the mongols were able to stay in power for about 300 years. Many people believe that they mongols were more peaceful than they were barbaric because of how economically stable they were. However the mongols killed thousands and left millions terrified across Asia.
The Mongols were a group of nomadic people who were known for not only their ferocity in battle but also their tolerance of other cultures. Over the course of their many empires, the Mongols conquered lands from as far as the Korean peninsula to the Islamic civilizations of the Middle East. The movement of the Mongol people into these areas was met with mixed opinions, as members of some societies respected the braveness of the Mongols while others saw them as destructive. According to Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik Juvaini, 15th century Korean scholars, and Rashid al-Din, the Mongols were a group of tolerant people who attempted to eradicate injustice and corruptness (1,3,4). However, members of other societies viewed the Mongols as coldhearted and merciless because of the damage they dealt in the conquest of Russian cities and the taxes they forced upon their conquered societies (1,2). Nonetheless, some scholars and historians recognized the Mongols power and braveness, but were indifferent with their views of the Mongol civilization.
During the Han and Roman time period everything was changing. New Technology greatly expanding the empire's. Attitudes shifted in the Han and Roman empire. The Han attitude towards technology is for the common people with innovative tools and natural disaster prevention. The attitude to the Roman technology is to show off how advanced their civilization was with aqueducts and paved roads.
The Mongols, a nomadic society in the 13th century, were quickly able to conquer a vast amount of land in Eurasia. The Mongols were able to accomplish expanding their empire so widely and so fast because they had many military tactics, and their army was extremely well trained. These both got them a leg up on their enemies. The Mongols were incredibly ruthless at times in battle and used interrogation tactics to gain intel. Plus, their soldiers were trained from a very young age and always prepared.
The Mongols, or as the Western Europeans called them, the Tartars, were a nomadic, militant people that dominated the battlefield during the pre-industrial time period (“Tartars” 7). Over the span of the 13th century, from the Central Asian steppes in the east to the Arabian lands to the west, the Tartars subdued the unfortunate inhabitants and expanded their empire vastly. To the fear and dismay of the Western Europeans, the Tartars desired to triumph over all of Eurasia; therefore, the Western Europeans were to be conquered next. News of the imminent Tartarian attack rapidly spread through West Europe like a wildfire, and the powerful Holy Roman Church contended to prepare a strategy against the onslaught. In the year 1245, Pope Innocent IV, the head of the Church at the time, sent a group of Friars led by Giovanni da Pian del Carpini to gather some knowledge about the Tartars. It was a dreaded mission, one that would probably end in a terrible death, since the Tartars were a cruel people towards outsiders. Nevertheless, Carpini valiantly ventured into the unknown darkness, and returned to his homeland with valuable information about the Tartars. Through the insight he gained during his travels, he wrote his account of the Tartars in a report called the “Historia Mongalorum” (“Tartars” 19), which is known today as “The Story of the Mongols Whom We Call the Tartars”.
The Mongol empire was the largest land empire the world has ever seen. First began as a nomadic group of tribes. Mongols were united and emerged into an empire that conquered lands stretching from Europe to Central Asia under the rule of Genghis Khan. The Mongol empire was able to succeed in expanding, and conquering was due to their ability to adapt to any living conditions, their sheer brutality force, and their strong military organization. To begin, one factor that supported the Mongols in their conquests was their capacity for foraging, allowing them to survive under harsh living conditions.
The Mongols had superior battle tactics than those of any of the other armies. They used tactics such as, the ocean waves tactic, where the army would split into small groups of three to five soldiers so that they couldn’t be surrounded, and outflanking tactics, where the army would send a small detachment of soldiers onto the battlefield, and send the main forces around to attack from the back. I think that the outflanking tactic would work especially well against the Spartans, who used a phalanx formation, a formation in which, all of the greek hoplites would get into a rectangular formation and interlock their shields so that they could push forward and plow through the enemy. This formation leaves them open from the back, especially for an army that can get around them quickly before they notice, which the Mongols could do with their horses. The Mongols would also make fake camps to lure their
The Mongols were a tough, strong, and a fierce Asian group of people. Their reign
In the 13th century BC, the Mongols rose to power and conquered an empire whose size still has yet to matched. The Mongols conquered lands such as China, leaving such a lasting influence on them that their legacy still lives on. However, despite the Mongols success, their actions have left a constantly ongoing debate on whether they were barbarians, seen and portrayed by different societies of their time as people with no morale or modern civilities, or civilized people who were just feared by other societies. Although the Mongols are generally now seen as Barbarians because of their violent and barbaric war tactics they used to instill fear in people, they are actually civilized because they had a strategically organized army, and because they were accepting of the customs of other peoples. These two elements would eventually lead them to their success.
The military exploits of the Mongols under Ghengis Khan as well as other leaders and the ruthless brutality that characterized the Mongol conquests have survived in legend. The impact of the invasions can be traced through history from the different policies set forth to the contributions the Mongols gave the world. The idea of the ruthless barbarian’s intent upon world domination will always be a way to signify the Mongols. Living steadfast upon the barren steppe they rode out of Mongolia to pursue a better life for their people.
Over the years there have been many great nomadic groups, such as the Vikings and the Kievan, but no nomadic group has been more successful than the Mongols. The Mongols have had many lasting influences on Russia, China, and even Europe. The Mongols have left a mark on the European trading systems in technologies as well as in their trading systems trade routes. One thing that stayed the same throughout Europe was their many religion.
This piece of literary work is one of the few surviving historical literature detailing about the Mongolians existence. The author is not known and even if people date it back to the year 1240, the real date when it was written and the literatures original title is still a debatable matter. Nevertheless, irrespective of these uncertainties, one thing is known to be for sure; the secret history of the Mongols is a piece of literary works that bears a lot of importance in literature and history. It owes its importance to the fact that it serves as a recount of the Mongol Khans genealogy and the times and life of Genghis Khan who founded the state of Mongol. The story tries to unveil the mysteries of great legends that existed in history.
During the seventeenth century, the Ming dynasty was weakening and falling into chaotic disarray. Many fringe tribes were using this time to attack the dynasty’s borders and to increase their territories. One group to the northeast was the Manchus, which was a segment of the larger Jürchen tribe, who lived east of the Liao River. Here they intermingled with the Han Chinese emigrants and engaged in a settled, arable agriculture and also traded luxury goods, horses, and furs (Spence 32.) Taking advantage of the Ming’s weakened state, a Manchu general conquered Peking and put the Manchus into power over the Chinese empire. Upon the Manchu conquest of the Ming dynasty, it was important for the new Qing, emperors to consolidate power by imposing
The Song Dynasty was very prosperous and known as a “golden age,” much like some of the previous dynasties in China. However, not everything about the Song Dynasty was perfect, including the vast difference in power men over women had. Men were free and unbound by society, whereas women were isolated and controlled by their husband and family. All of this was pushed by the Neo-Confucians, who believed that women were below men. Women in the Song Dynasty were subject to many different societal standards, leading to them having little power and control over their lives.
To a soldier, war was not romantic nor an intellectual adventure: It was a job of work to which he brought a steady, stubborn, adaptable schooled application (Adcock 6). A grouping of men called Legions were the main force in the Roman Empire. In the Republican times the legions were given a serial number (I, II, III, etc.) each year they were recruited. The smallest unit in the legion was the century, made up of one hundred men. Legionaries used javelins to begin the battle at long range and disrupt enemy battle lines before charging forward to engage the enemy at close range with swords and shields. The normal strength of a Legion was four thousand infantry and two hundred calvary, which could be expanded to five thousand in an em...