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Job satisfaction from an employee perspective
Effect of motivation on employees
Motivation theory for employees
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A Study of Employees’ Attitude towards Monetary & Non-Monetary Incentives in Banking Sector
Abstract:
In order to improve individual or group performances and to accomplish organization goals and objectives, employee attitude play a major role. The employees could be influenced through several incentives; either monetary or non-monetary. These two forms of incentives for improving employees’ performance are being practiced. There are less studies have been done to find out the weakness and the strengths of incentives used in motivating employees’ attitude as a basis for future improvement and also to unravel the effectiveness of the use of incentives in motivating employees. The present study examined the attitude of employees towards
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It also reveals the problems, frustrations, anxieties that employees pass through at their work place where certain incentives are de-emphasized. It will equally assist management to engage in staff welfare development that will improve productivity. Job performance of employees is determined by the ability of individual employee to perform well on his job as well as the level of motivation offered by the work environment and it is of fundamentally significant in productivity.
Monetary Incentives refers to remuneration in money term which employee received for performing his/her official duties. Non-Monetary Incentives are incentives that employees gained in work place, in form of promotion, training etc which is not in money term. These are the available jobs in organization at a particular point in term, in which employees are employed for. The motivation may be in monetary or non-monetary terms, Non- monetary awards tend to come with the promise of an opportunity. Opportunities can include time off from work, flexible work schedules or even positive changes in the work
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These are usually offered in the form of some type of bonus. Thus the purpose of a non-monetary incentive is to reward the employee after the fact of doing a good job. This may not always be the case for every type of non-monetary incentive, but these rewards are not generally something the employee works toward. Both monetary and non-monetary incentives can be effective in the workplace, but up to varying degrees. The Financial Methods used in form of incentives are Piece rates, salary, bonuses, profit sharing, time rates, commission, share ownership, performance related pay. Non financial Methods such as Job enlargement, job enrichment, team working, fringe benefits, Job-rotation are being given. In banking sector various types of incentives programs exists for boosting up employee psychologically. The question “Do the money /monetary rewards motivate employees?” has been asked for decades and there are numerous motivation theories that try to explain the extent to which money motivates employees. The overall success of an organization in achieving its strategic objectives relies entirely on the performance level of employees. Organizational incentives can affect attitudes, behaviors, and motivation. Therefore, it is important for managers to understand and appreciate clearly their importance at work place. According to Williams (2001) that conditions necessary for
Gabris and Giles (1983) research also supports the importance of performance incentives and its role in relieving conflict, so much more that it trumps human relations methodologies. Furthermore, it indicates that lack of performance incentives shows weak organizational objectives, behaviors, structural arrangement (Gabris & Giles, 1983). The importance of performance incentives have a dramatic influence on an organization yet it so simple that it may be dismissed.
When employees were asked, what factors could be changed at USAA to help maintain employee motivation levels, a couple of them answered with, “higher wages” and “more money”. This response corroborates other studies regarding pay which state surveys will more likely under emphasize the importance of pay relative to other motivational factors. (Rynes, Gerhart & Minette, 2004). “Financial incentives had by far the largest effect on productivity of all interventions. For example, pay was four times more effective than interventions designed to make work more interesting.” (Rynes, 2004). One reason for this phenomenon is social desirable responding. It should be noted, that although pay may be under reported, the results indicate other factors are also important for employee
A number of motivational theories explain how rewards affect the behavior of individuals and teams. Performance related pay can have a motivational effect. Employees are motivated to increase prod...
Reward strategy can be defined as a financial or non-financial reward an organization gives as a token of Favor for their labor accommodation offered to the organization. The components of a financial reward consist of simple pay, performance pay and employee benefits thus comprising of total compensation. Non-financial rewards include, holiday trips, large office, promotion, support, achievement responsibility and personal progression etc.
“Spring is Like a Perhaps Hand” by E.E. Cummings is a poem that uses figurative language, patterns, and imagery to portray a message about Spring. Throughout the poem, the author’s tone is simply calm. “Spring is Like a Perhaps Hand” is about the season Spring changing everything just like a hand. When spring comes it changes things, it moves things. The author uses a hand to compare the movement of what spring does.
Reward Management (RM) has been defined as the distribution of monetary and non-monetary rewards to employees in an effort to align the interests of the employees, the organisation, and its shareholders (O’Neil, 1998). In addition O’Neil (1998) also suggests that a RM system can serve the purpose of attracting prospective job applicants, retaining valuable employees, motivating employees, ensuring legal requirements relating to direct and indirect rewards are not violated, assisting the company in achieving human resource and business objectives, and ultimately assisting the organisation in obtaining a competitive advantage.
Greed has played a role in how we got to where we are, according to Gary Egger. Although they bear some superficial similarities, the difference between greed and incentives may be as simple as one’s morals. Incentives play a huge role in how people make day to day decisions. What are incentives? An incentive is anything that motivates or influences someone to do something.
Reward systems have been evolving and growing throughout the years, but there are many types that have always been there. Base pay is the most common, which is an employee’s base wages and salary that they are paid on hourly, weekly, monthly, or annually (Luthans, 2011, p.94). Merit based pay is another type of incentive, which rewards and motivates an individual to perform their jobs to the standards of their employers. According to the text Organizational Behaviors, by Fred Luthans, there are three other options for paying an employee for their performance: individual incentives pay plans, using of bonuses, and the use of stock options. Individual based pay plans are based on the employees output and/or quality. Some organizations use bonuses as incentives to their employees. These are offered sometimes as op...
Research has shown that motivation in an employee is an important factor which determines his performance. Motivation is the “driving force within individuals” (Mullins, 2007, p. 285). It is the concerned with finding out the reasons which shape and direct the behaviour of the individuals. The people act to achieve something so that they can satisfy some needs (Gitman and Daniel, 2008). It is important for the manager to understand this motivation of individual employees in order to inspire them and devise an appropriate set of incentives and rewards which would satisfy the needs that they have individually (Kerr, 2003). Once these needs are expected to be met in return for some specific behaviour or action, they would work more diligently to have that behaviour in them and to achieve that objective (Meyer and Hersovitch, 2001). Since it would lead to early and fuller achievement of the company objectives as the individual would work more diligently, it would lead to better organizational performance (Wiley, 1997).
Management spends a huge amount of time to design incentive systems and schemes to motivate their workers and to ensure they work in their best possible manner. Motivating workers by giving them decent pay helps in winning employees heart to make the work done efficiently, significantly and effectively. The most effective way to motivate people to work productively is through individual incentive compensation (Pfeffer, 1998). An attraction of getting more is a powerful incentive to people for high performance. While most people agree that money plays a major role in motivating people, in organizations there is a widespread belief that money may also have some undesirable effects on morale.
The pressure can come from the need to make minimum wage money or a parent deciding on what their kids need to fulfill financially. When choosing something partaking interest in, they are content and adore what they do. Love for their work profession encourages a positive attitude and this is needed for productivity. When an employee loves what they do, they attain a constructive behavior. But, when productivity is sacrificed, it begins to suffer with negative employees who only work to make a piece of change. The only determination they pertain to is to increase their productivity in order to get more money, but in due time this makes them traumatic and hostile. Undesirable employees have no interest in the work, soon the satisfaction is hard for them to achieve, leading to insufficient motivation. The two major ways for employees to improve, productivity in their professional ranges is the choice of profession
...n organisations of lack of job satisfaction and productivity amongst unmotivated employees, and related the problem to the risk of turnover. Conflict, absenteeism and stress were identified as major causes of loss of job satisfaction and productivity, potentially increasing the the loss of staff. The solution proposed was to implement additional training and performance pay. It was argued that training in the workplace improves an employee’s sense of worth and self-esteem, by increasing their skills and thus contribution to work efforts. This raises productivity, and in addition improves job satisfaction. Performance pay was advocated as a means of developing the organisation to support motivated and capable employees. Self-disciplined workers would receive recognition for output, improving job satisfaction; as well as financial incentive, keeping productivity high.
...mon practices by the department of human resources management of any development organizations. In addition, according to Seta et al., (2000) he found there are researchers was argued that proper training, work progress, and compensation could increase employees’ satisfaction toward their job and organization (Seta et al., 2000). So, by improving employees’ QWL is a prerequisite to increase an organizational productivity. High Quality of Work Life (QWL) organizations achieve better productivity and become highly competitive. Impact and effect of QWL toward workforce include reduced absenteeism, lower turnover and improved and employee job satisfaction (Mosadeghrad, Ferlie and Rosenberg, 2011). Satisfied employees are deemed to be an effective labour force and become as an important assets for the organization’s effectiveness for an organization (Masri, 2009).
Performance is defined as a role of individual ability, skills and effort in a given situation. Performance depends on an individual’s perception, values and attitudes. Job performance is an accomplishment of the specific work related tasks or skills by an employee. Besides, employee behaviour is also necessary for an organization to be smooth, cooperate and communicate well in the organization to achieve gaols. There is some reciprocal relationship between job satisfaction and job performance. Satisfaction can cause performance, performance can cause satisfaction and rewards affect both performance and satisfaction. If employees are satisfied and committed to their job, they are more willing to take additional responsibilities without increasing their salaries. Then, their levels of commitments are high and they are more enjoyable in their work place. When employees are happy, they are more probably to have a positive attitude on life and more enthusiastic and productive. Otherwise, if employees are dissatisfied on their job, they are demotivated and they are not participating in any organizational activities, means lack of commitment.
“Business productivity is dependent on employee job satisfaction”. When an employee feels satisfied, secure and trust the employer, they work harder which will enhance the business productivity (Philip, 1958). Moreover, when the employee feels respected, admired, and appreciated by their employers, they will produce productive work which will generate high profit and revenue and hence less turnover (Kalim, Syed & Muahmmad,