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The impact of emotions on decision-making
The impact of emotions on decision-making
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How does the brain cope? There are several methods in which the brain can cope in different situations. There are three parts of the coping brain: reptilian (survival), thinking (neocortex), and emotional (mammalian). The reptilian part of the brain deals with survival and brings out our instinctive side when hurt, threatened, when wanting to reproduce, or when angry. It allows the inner reptile take over and allow us to survive in a certain manner. The emotional pert of our brain is called the mammalian. Emotions can connect to memories and faces, for example, you like your best friend because they make you smile. You connect a negative feeling to a bully because they make you feel bad, so you avoid them. This is where the emotional part of …show more content…
the brain interacts with the reptilian part. Emotions are also instinctive, like when a mother cares for her young. It is not needed for her survival to take care of them, but she has an emotional attachment to them. Emotions connect with the way life is, if something makes you feel sad you cry, if something makes you feel happy, you smile. The thinking part of the brain is called the neocortex and is the newest and largest part of our brain. It is the only part of the brain that does not rely on instinct, and is constantly adapting. It is the only part of the brain that must develop with experience and pass judgment on occurrences. This part of the coping brain interacts and learns from the other two parts of the brain. Everyone faces problems in their life one way or another. Many have trouble coping with these challenges. Some may have trouble with getting over something someone has done to them. Their instincts made them angry at the threat, and their emotions wouldn't let them stop feeling bad about it. Many may have emotional connections with their pets, so when the pets die, the owner feels sad. Some may cope by replacing them for companionship because they are used to giving affection, others may need time to recover from losing something they were very attached to emotionally. One way or another, we need time to think things over no matter what the complication. To cope better for any future situations, one might need to write out their problem in a journal. Writing down an issue always helped me take time and step back from a situation, and look at it from a different perspective. Sure, I might have gotten a low grade on the test, but now I know what I did wrong and can learn from my mistakes. Another coping mechanism I use is a ten-count. The ten-count helps me when I'm mad, stressed, and worried by letting me slow the situation down and calm myself. This can help in almost any situation. Even though our brains are practically made for coping, there can be misconceptions on how to cope.
First off, going with the "I don't care" approach is not a good way in handling the situation. If one gets used to this approach, it may affect the development of emotional instincts and become habitual. This means, one may lose the ability to care. Another misconception regarding the coping process relates to letting our instinctive reptilian brain take over. This part of the brain senses danger and becomes an offensive and defensive responses in actions. If one lets their survival side take over whenever there was a problem, anger and impulse would rule over whenever we feel hurt. The third misconception on coping is completely forgetting how to deal with situations with our thinking mechanism. If one completely relies on instinctive responses, one would never learn how to express these emotions into words. They would also not be able to learn from experience for future …show more content…
reference. Everyone has their own way in coping with anger.
Some methods may be similar to others, and some methods may be completely unorthodox. One might use the ten-count method as I had mentioned earlier in coping with anger. This allows the individual to take a breath and re-evaluate the situation at a slower and more understanding rate. Exercise is also a great method in coping with anger. It allows the person to take out their frustrations through vigorous activity. This method harms no one and keeps the body fit. Talking out the problem with someone can also relieve some of the confusion and anger. This can give the individual a better understanding of the problem and maybe allow them to fix the dilemma. Each and every one of these methods can help cope with anger by allowing the individual to think using their mammalian part of the brain, rather than simply responding with instinctive
violence. After extensive research on the three parts of the coping brain, I have concluded that each part is valuable for every person in society today. Instincts and logic come into play almost every time we cope with an event. Everyone has a different way in coping, some very similar and some very different from others. All of this, though, is something we were born with or something we learned from experience over time.
Stress-management. Humans usually react on impulse without giving a thought of what they are about to do or what they are about to say. If we give enough time to think if our actions or words would hurt others, then our violent behaviors will be reduced. One strategy that really works well is by keeping silent when you're at the peak of your emotion. When you are angry, frustrated, depressed, or hurt, it is much better to keep silent for a while. If you are already able to think clearly, that's the time that you ought to confront the person
Professor B. Lahey agrees “...that the ego possesses a small arsenal of defense mechanisms that are unconsciously used to cope with tension” (566). The following are nine methods identified by Freud. The first is displacement, where letting out your anger to a friend when it was meant for someone else. Secondly is sublimation's, is by putting your stressful feelings into activities like schoolwork, literature, and sports. Reading or drawing always seem to make me feel better. The third one is Projections, putting their feelings of desire or emotions onto someone else. After that is reaction, by conflict motives or feelings are avoided by doing the opposite. Then after that is regression, reducing stress by hiding behind earlier patterns of behavior like stomping and throwing tantrums when a setback has been suffered. Then there is rationalization, reducing stress by thinking logically and explaining to oneself “this happened for a reason”. Another is repression, Avoiding things that would make oneself stressful without knowing it. Another one is Denial, consciously denying one's feelings or desire even when facts are shown. Lastly is intellectualization, looking at the other way around instead of facing
Anger is something that everyone has. It is a natural response to threats and it can sometimes be necessary to survive. However, when handled improperly, anger can be a very destructive emotion. Letting anger take control of a person can make them very violent, aggressive, and unreasonable
According to Kirby Deater and Deckard in their article “Anger”, anger is a complex psychological behaviour which has its own structure. Some researchers believe in that anger is an overwhelming emotion that has effects on man's personality, as well as it indicates the different perspective by which people
If anger were a disease, there would be an epidemic in this country. Road Rage, spousal and child abuse, and a lack of civility are just a few examples. Emotionally mature people know how to control their thoughts and behaviors how to resolve conflict. Conflict is an inevitable art of school and work, but it can be resolved in a positive way.
The feeling of stress is inevitable to avoid and remove entirely from our lives. As we go through life and our stress levels rise, for various reasons, resulting in the feeling of worry, anxiety, insomnia, etc. We search for strategies to assist with decreasing the feeling of stress or to better help cope with it. Coping is defined as “managing taxing circumstances, expending effort to solve life’s problems, and seeking to master or reduce stress” (p521). Individuals perform a wide range of different activities to help manage stress and decrease its effects such as working out at a gym regularly, attending routine social gatherings, and reading books. One stress reducer that our society often overlooks is nature and its benefits. There have been studies on forest bathing, which involves walking a forest trail or sitting on a boulder and observing nature with all five senses, that proves to minimize stress.
During a traumatic situation, more cortisol would be produced and the parts of the amygdala that tune in to threats would not be muted. Positive social opportunities would not be amplified and the possibility to form connections would be nearly nonexistent. Due to how the brain works under the impact of increased cortisol and the amount of people who would suffer from traumatic situations, it is apparent that the
There are two interrelated subsystems in Roy’s model. The primary or control processes consist of the coping mechanisms or the regulator and cognator. The regulator coping subsystem provides coping mechanisms by way of physiological adaptive modes involving automatic responses through the neural, chemical and endocrine systems (Andrews & Roy, 1991). The cognator coping subsystem provides coping mechanisms by way of four cognitive-emotive channels which are processing, learning, judgment and emotion (Andrews & Roy, 1991). The secondary or effector subsystem consist of four adaptive modes: physiologic/physical needs, self-concept/group identity, role function, and interdependence (Roy & Andrews, 1999). In other words...
don’t even exist. Our emotions get hurt easily, our minds try to trick us into believing what the negative
This research is guided by two major theories. First, Transactional Theory, which is a widely accepted theory of coping developed by Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman. Second, the Control Theory developed by Charles Carver and Michael Scheier.
Dr. Charles Spielberger, a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger, has defined anger as “an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage” (APA). This sounds simple enough, but it is this range in intensity, its causes, and its response that makes anger such a difficult subject. In terms of the causes, anger itself can be a response to many events, both external and internal. The anger could be directed at a person, an event, personal problems, or painful memories. No matter what the cause, when anger turns to the extreme, it can be extremely harmful to individuals and whoever surrounds them. As the American Psychological Association’s (APA) pamphlet entitled “Controlling Anger Before It Controls You” states, “Anger is a completely normal, usually healthy, human emotion. But when it gets out...
Expressing, suppressing and calming are the three ways of dealing with anger. The healthiest way is to express your feelings in an assertive - and not aggressive - manner. Suppressing your anger and then converting or re-directing it to other positive ways, is another way. This way of handling of anger can cause hypertension, high blood pressure or depression. You can defuse anger through diversion, distraction, humor or by talking about it, so as to calm you down. The third way is to force you to calm down inside, by controlling internal responses. You can be angry every day but learn not to show it so as to minimize the problems it may create, by any strategic manner. Culture does not allow one to show anger. If anger is not allowed to express, it stays in disguise. Anger built up over years can break even
Right after getting mad, my reasoning doesn’t kick in. It usually takes ranting to someone and about an hour before I realize the reason they might have done it, or figure out that it really wasn’t that bad. After that, it usually takes a day or two before I fully let it go. To solve this, I think I need to take a couple of really good breathes and just close my eyes for a minute and think of things I love and just calm down before I make rash decisions that make me feel disappointed in myself
The behavioral response to stress involves coping. “Coping refers to active efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate the demands created by stress” (Weiten & ...
After the birth of my first child, I had to learn to develop constructive ways to vent anger. One of those ways was to go off alone, count to ten, and think about what it was that made me angry. After I discovered the root of my anger, I often asked myself, "Will it do me or anyone else any good to be angry?", and, "Will being angry do anything to solve the problem", and the answer to both questions was usually no. By the time I had done the walking and thinking, I was usually not angry anymore.