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Research prospectus on obesity
Research prospectus on obesity
Combating childhood obesity
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The American Medical Association (AMA) has declared obesity a disease. Obesity means that an individual has too much body weight that could possibly cause a health risk. Having a body-mass index (BMI) of 35 or higher makes an individual morbidly obese. A healthy BMI would be from 20 to 24.9. The United States has one of the highest obesity rates in the world with an estimated of 36% of American adults suffering from it. It is important to not label obesity as a disease because it leads 78 million adults and 12 million children in America into feeling helpless, and takes them away from believing it’s importance as a condition that is the result of eating too much and living sedentary lifestyles. Obesity is a choice one makes. If an individual has too much body fat, they can exercise it off. The life one lives as an American permits living sedentary lifestyles that induce obesity. Obesity can potentially cause disease but it itself is not a disease. There are several factors that play roles in obesity. Metabolism factors affect obesity. They way one’s body might use energy is very diverse amongst humans. The weight one gain depends on one’s hormones and metabolisms and these factors are different in every person. The hormone that controls an individual’s hunger is called ghrelin. Gherlin stimulates hunger and bestows a feeling of satiety. Based on how an individual’s body is programmed, regulating one’s eating habits will help normalize one’s weight. Lifestyle choices play a big role in obesity. The absence of exercise and unhealthy eating habits (such as eating too much) are part of the cause. Refined foods and foods in high sugar or fat should not account for many of one’s calories, or one will gain weight. Maintaining a healthy w... ... middle of paper ... ...t prevent obesity. People educated will not persist on a path to obesity if they understand how to prevent it and know the risks of being obese. Fortunately, these communities can be helped. One’s weight cannot predict what is in store for them in the future. Encouraging smart, healthy eating choices and exercise could improve these statistics. Motivating teachers, doctors and nurses to be leaders in their community could prevent childhood obesity as well. When individuals are more educated about obesity, we will know how to control it through people who are distressed by it. The government wouldn’t also have to be as a result, desperate to save money and wrongly classify disease to save money due to spending more than $190 billion annually in elevated medical costs, and possibly as much as $450 billion in indirect costs on obesity if people were more knowledgeable.
In order to impede the epidemic of childhood obesity, the actual causes of the problem need to be evaluated and dissected. Obesity in children is becoming a huge problem in American society. In the past three decades, the rate of overweight children has increased by 300%. This is an alarming rate that is only climbing higher. Every member in society should take steps to becoming healthier. This would help the present generations as well as future generations to come. The lifestyle of Americans keeps us too busy to be a healthy society.
Childhood obesity has been on the rise in the last couple of years. In the 1970’s childhood obesity was never a concern to the public until the number increased over the years. An alarming rate of 31% of all adults have been obese since they were children and the rates of childhood obesity don’t fall too behind with an 18% of children being obese. That makes almost half of obese adults and children. A child that is obese has a 70-80% higher chance of staying obese even through their adulthood if no action is taken. Childhood obesity is not something children are in control of, these children suffer from different outcomes since they can’t look after themselves and heavily rely on someone to aid them when they need it. These numbers can be drastically altered in a positive way by educating both children and parents about healthy, nutritious foods to consume, supplying schools with better lunch and healthier vending machines with healthy choices and promoting after school activities to keep children active and away from electronics.
Obesity in children across America has become an increasing public health concern. Obesity has been identified as an epidemic that is plaguing our children in the United States. In some countries around the world children are dying of starvation everyday. How can this happen when here in America the opposite is a major problem? This is not to say that in America there are no hungry or starving children. It has been proven that our children suffer from obesity, and “children who are overweight or obese as preschoolers are five times as likely as normal-weight children to be overweight or obese as adults” (“Hope”). Obesity not only can cause a child to become more prone to having health problems down the road, but it can also make them feel insecure about themselves. There needs to be action taken in schools as well as in homes to help prevent this growing epidemic.
Obesity is when a person’s calorie intake exceeds one’s activity level. Activity burns calories and what ever calories are not burned, are stored as fat cells in the body. 19-24% is a healthy body mass index (BMI) for an individual. Mary Jo Thomas, M.D., states that “One that is obese has a body mass index of over 30. With a BMI of 30 or greater, one is at an immediate health threat.” (Thomas, 2013) Scientific evidence supports that the main causes of an obesity may include: ““increasingly sedentary lifestyle; high consumption of simple carbohydrates and fats (especially the refined sugars and greasy preparations common in junk and fast foods); and stress. To a lesser degree illnesses such as hypothyroidism (u...
Is obesity a disease? This is a question many people have asked. Yes, obesity is a disease; but one essential question many people tend to forget to ask is, “Can obesity be prevented,” or “how could obesity be prevented?” Prevention does not put an end to obesity, but in fact it can decrease a person 's risk of becoming obese. There are many challengers towards the decision to why obesity rates are increasing; many say it refers back to the person’s lifestyle, eating habits, and environment. Obesity should be prevented in a childhood versus being corrected later in life, but in order for obesity to be prevented people must first be aware of the causes then conclude by learning the fundamental factors that play into prevention.
In the articles “Obesity is not a disease” by Max Pemberton and “Obesity is not a disease – and neither is alcoholism” by Dr. Keith, both agree that it is not proper to call obesity a disease. While Pemberton’s article explains that we blame obesity on other factors such as genes, lifestyles and the government, Keith focuses on the fact that obese people have control over their weight. While both articles have similar views on obesity, they lack sufficient medical research that support their claims.
Obesity in the United States continues growing alarmingly. Approximately 66 % of adults and 33 % of children and teenagers in the US are overweight. Obesity is the result of fat accumulated over time due to the lack of a balanced diet and exercise. An adult with a BMI (body mass index) higher than thirty percent is considered obese (Whitney & Rolfes, 2011, pg. 271).
I personal know this because I am consider obese as well. I am learning to live a healthier lifestyle now while I’m young so that I can lower my risk of cancers and diseases associated with obesity to live longer for my son. Obesity is a health epidemic that is affecting all of us, all around the world, especially the state of Mississippi. In the state of Mississippi, it is ranked second in the nation. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems(Wikipedia 2015). People are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 30 kg/m2(Wikipedia 2015). Obesity is an important topic to research because our health is at risk for many diseases and health related problems as well as our children. As a whole, understanding the causes and history behind this disease can guide us to treatment and prevention for all of
Every single state and community in America is impacted by the cost of obesity, and severe obesity alone costs state Medicaid programs between $5 million in Wyoming and $1.3 billion in California each year. Overall obesity related healthcare costs $768 per person every single year in Oregon. The obesity crisis costs our nation more than $150 billion in healthcare costs annually. This does not mean that it is not important to spend money on obesity related health care, but obesity is a highly preventable disease. Although there can be a slight genetic predisposition for obesity, that is more often than not caused by family culture, and some other health issues like a thyroid problem can lead to weight gain it will never lead to a weight problem that cannot be managed. Unlike other diseases like cancer or Alzheimer's disease that you are virtually unable to control, obesity is a long and slow process that takes many years and can be stopped and reversed at any time. Obesity is manageable like no other disease, especially with technology like Lap Band surgery and dietician approved nutrition and exercise programs now being free thanks to the internet. There is no understandable reason for obesity to have to continue to put a burden on American taxpayers when losing weight is as simple as burning more calories than you’re
Childhood obesity is a serious problem among American children. Some doctors are even calling childhood obesity an epidemic because of the large percentage of children being diagnosed each year as either overweight or obese. “According to DASH sixteen to thirty-three percent of American children each year is being told they are obese.” (Childhood Obesity) There is only a small percentage, approximately one percent, of those children who are obese due to physical or health related issues; although, a condition that is this serious, like obesity, could have been prevented. With close monitoring and choosing a healthier lifestyle there would be no reason to have such a high obesity rate in the United States (Caryn). Unfortunately, for these children that are now considered to be obese, they could possibly be facing some serious health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancers. All of these diseases have been linked to obesity through research. These children never asked for this to happen to them; however, it has happened, and now they will either live their entire life being obese, or they will be forced to reverse what has already been done (Childhood Obesity).
Metabolism is extremely altered during the transition period. The prepartum is marked by an accentuated fetus growth (Bauman and Bruce Currie, 1980) and the onset of lactation; however, the postpartum is marked by an increase in milk production over time and deficit on the intake of nutrients. This situation causes a negative balance of nutrients, when the intake of nutrients does not meet the requirements of the animal; more specifically about energy, it is well-known that transition cows undergo negative energy balance (NEB), and it is easily characterized by body weight (BW) and body condition score (BCS) loss. Bertics et al., 1992, and Hayirli et al., 2002, observed that DMI is affected during the prepartum period, showing a decrease of about 30% on the last couple weeks before parturition. After parturition, DMI increases to support mainly the demands for lactation but it is still not enough to meet the animal demands (NRC, 2001). DMI is directly related to milk yield and strategies have been developed to maximize intake in order to increase milk production, this shows its importance by the fact of an increase of about 1 kg on milk production at peak of lactation reflects about 200 kg of extra milk on the current lactation. Providing quality feed and maximizing DMI during the transition period is of high importance in minimizing NEB and its detrimental effects consequently improving milk production. Metabolic demands are increased to support lactation, and homeorhetic adaptations occur to partition nutrients to the mammary gland. A good example it is the glucose metabolism, an important metabolite used as main fuel for cells and also transformed in lactose by the mammary gland, which is affected in order of trying to meet th...
Obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Obesity are the fifth leading risk for global deaths1. The prevalence of overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity has been increasing worldwide in the last decades, not only adults but starting as early as in childhood and adolescence1,2,3. More recent estimates suggest that body weight gain will continue to increase, particularly in the younger people4.
...mption of food and physical activity. To make their children more active, parents should stop buying videogames and set a time limit to decrease the amount of time their children spend in front of a computer screen. Another way to increase physical activity is to encourage children to join an extra-curricular activity. Although it is easiest to prevent obesity at a young age, many people in the United States grow up obese or become obese. To help and to encourage adults who are suffering from obesity, they need to learn the life-threatening effects that accompany the “heavy” burden.
Body mass that exceeds over 30 indicates the patient is obese. Obesity is having an excessive amount of body fat. For example, a person who is 5’2 and is about 200 pounds (muscle mass not included) is obese. A disorder which affects a person 's everyday life is known as a disease. A disease also causes other complications for that person. It is true that obesity can, in fact, cause other complications,but obesity can be self-treated. Therefore, obesity should not be considered a disease.
Obesity, also referred to as being overly overweight, is a condition caused when one eats excessive amounts of food leading to storing more calories than one burns. These calories are stored as fats1. Obesity can develop from several causes and is usually influenced by genetics.