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Meaning of stress in sports
Stress definition in sport
Meaning of stress in sports
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Recently many high-level sports people, including Olympian swimmers Ian Thorpe and Libby Trickett, have admitted to suffering from mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Although sport has many positive impacts on personal wellbeing, such as a sense of achievement, social interaction and fitness, other aspects of competitive sport increase vulnerability to mental health issues. Key negative factors include intense training schedules, high standards, or failure to achieve goals and loss of identity or purpose once retired. Poor mental health is mainly an issue for an athlete’s own wellbeing, but will also affect their sporting career and the perception of that sport by others.
For many people sport and exercise can have a positive
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Many people experience stress throughout their life and it can often seem unbearable. So, it isn’t hard to understand how the extra prolonged stress created by daily training, in an attempt to succeed, would give sports people an added vulnerability to mental health illnesses. AFL star, Lance Franklin is a prime example of this. Although he hasn’t directly blamed his poor mental state on football, he did say it was partly due to the stress in his life, and a short-term break from the added stresses of AFL allowed him to get back on track. Lance said "The best thing that I've done is put my hand up to get the help that I …show more content…
Who will they become when that phase of their lives are over, whether due to age, declining performance, or injury? Libby Trickett, for example, said, "I definitely struggled. Without a doubt. That's why I came back… the first time I retired I… had a massive identity crisis, I didn't know who I was outside of the pool, I didn't know who I wanted to be.” For some a short term solution may mean returning to their sport, or continuing with as much sport as possible, but at some point most will need to start over from scratch in building something
1 in 4 people will be affected by mental health issues at some point in their lives. Depression affects 20-25% of Americans ages 18+ in a given year (CDC.) Student athletes are students who go to school but participate in athletics at the same time. Student athletes are at a higher risk due to having different stress factors that normal students don't have to go through during their college or high school athletic careers. Major events would be the death of Madison Holleran.
However, what this argument does not take into account is that athletes have an abundance of pressure put on them that most non-athletes don’t ever experience. Hence, the saying, “go hard or go home”. A recent study emphasizes this fact as McClatchy notes, ”The researchers monitored mood levels of 465 collegiate athletes over three years and found 6.3 percent of the athletes met the criteria for clinically significant depression and 24 percent were considered ‘clinically relevant’ “ (2016). Studies like these prove that athletes are not blind to the idea of depression, but rather experience this disorder themselves. Anxiety has a huge role in depression. As sportsperson, there is constant effort to become an awe-inspiring player. As the stakes of the game raise, so does the anxiety. Some want a scholarship, some want to show off what they offer to a team that got a scholarship, and some are professionals. Regardless of whether it's grade school sport or a professional sport, failing at personal goals one set is down right depressing. Kearns and Hwang state that, ”While it’s not clear whether the source of challenges to a student-athlete's mental well-being is the same as those non-athletes, collegiate athletes are known to encounter unique stressor that the general population doesn’t have to deal with, such as the demands, relationships with coaches and missed scheduled classes” (2014). Pressure is something everyone experiences. However, athletes experience some of the same pressure that of non-athletes and then some. Being on a sports team is demanding to time and the idea of being “superior”. In athletics, coaches are everything. For example, If a coach likes how a person attributes as a team player, then that person will get a chance to shine. However, if the coach is not very fond of one, then the chances of opportunities are not very
Sport performance is mediated by positive and negative variables; the pressure to perform for a result leads to the negative variable of higher expectations on the athlete. Stress and the pressure to perform are both contributing factors to higher anxiety levels, overtraining, and burnout in athletes (Weinberg & Gould, 2007). In some cases, “higher expectations also appear to increase the amount of stress an athlete may experience, and higher levels of stress are generally related to higher levels of state anxiety and burnout” (Jones & Hanton, 1996; Raedeke & Smith, 2001).
Due to the nature of sport, athletes will always be faced with the possibility of becoming injured. Empirical research has demonstrated that injury has a psychological impact on athletes (Quinn & Fallon, 1999). Indeed, sports practitioners often witness negative psychological impacts such as depression and in extreme cases suicidal tendencies in the injured athlete (Jevon & Johnston, 2003). Injuries have a dramatic impact upon an athlete’s life (Deutsch, 1985), Crossman (1997) interviewed athletic trainers and established that 47% of respondents believed that every injured athlete suffered psychological trauma. Walker, Thatcher and Lavallee (2007), explain there is a need to advance current knowledge of the way injured athletes psychologically respond, with deeper understanding it would be possible to aid rehabilitation professionals and help the athlete cope better psychologically. Psychological issues have an important role in the athletes ability to recover from injury (Arvinen-Barrow, Penny, Hemmings, & Corr, 2010), understanding how an athlete responds will have multiple practical implications. Ford and Gordon (1997) suggest that if an athlete experiences negative emotions then it will lead to non-complinace of the rehabilitation process. In order to understand athletes psychological responses to injury several frameworks have been suggested. These include the: integrated model of response to sports injury and rehabilitation (Wiese-Bjornstal, Smith, Shaffer, & Morrey, 1998), the Bio-Psychosocial model of sport injury rehabilitation (Brewer, Andersen, & Van Raalte, 2002), the staged-based grief response models (Kubler-Ross, 1969) and the stage model of the return to sport (Taylor & Taylor, 1997).
In sports, there are high levels of anxiety and arousal that may result in decreased performance and possible injury or fatigue.
The debate on September 25th was between Republican Senators Bill Cassidy and Lindsey Graham versus Democratic Senators Bernie Sanders and Amy Klobuchar. The debate was discussing a bill proposed by Senators Cassidy and Graham to reform The Affordable Care Act. The bill proposes stripping down the current system and providing each individual state more control over health care by allowing them to abandon pre-existing conditions coverage, opt-out of “essential health benefits” requirements and, overall, the bill proposed to cut Medicaid funding over time. Senator Graham proposed spending the trillion dollars shaved off the Medicaid plan funding to “defending our nation” basically spending a trillion more dollars on our military which already
Preview: I will discuss the large amount and severity of mental illness in former athletes, the incorrect, post-concussion procedures taken by many athletes that only enhance the
While mental illnesses lead to shame and worry, seek help (HealthDirect, 2023). The gaps in the research are better ways to prevent head injuries and how it would in turn help football players' mental health in the years to follow. Better ways to prevent head injuries and how they can positively impact football players' mental health consist of, but are not limited to: first, improved equipment design, the development of safer football helmets and protective gear is one way to significantly reduce the risk of head
Sports have become a major part of our culture. Sports now serve as entertainment, recreation, and even religion for some die-hard fans. All levels of sport have become relevant and elite leagues, year round competition, and travel associations have become the norm. The importance of winning, getting scholarships, and competing at the highest level has tremendously increased the pressure from parents and coaches for athletes to succeed. The rise in sports participants has seen the significant increase in sports related injuries. In 2006 the CDC reported that high school students accounted for an estimated 2 million injuries, 500,000 doctors visits, and 30,000 hospitalizations. This number has surely risen from three years ago. Injured athletes not only have to worry about recovery and rehabilitation from their injuries, but the emotional and mental impact injuries can have. I believe that social support from teammates and coaches will eliminate the self-doubt, self-worth, and any other mental concerns athletes may worry about during injury rehabilitation.
A. A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Anxiety in Athletes. April 2002. Athletics Insight: Online Journal of Sports Psychology. 29 May 2002 http://www.athleticsight.com.vol1iss2/Psychoanalytic_Anxiety.htm Stress Management: Behavioral Psychotherapy for Performance Enhancement.
Playing a sport whether its basketball, soccer, football or any other of your interest can be thrilling, and accelerating. Not only can it be fun yet physical exercise is good for the mind, body, and spirit. Therefore, as an athlete one must keep in mind that playing any sport, injury is part of life and inevitable. Research has proven from time to time that severe injuries in sports can trigger psychological mental health issues, affecting them in their athletic performance.
...ompetition environment. There is increasing recognition by the sports community that supporting athlete mental health is a vital aspect of competitive performance, and is as integral to success as the athlete’s physical abilities. The profession of sports psychology provides a very meaningful contribution to help facilitate athlete wellbeing and maximize the psychological skills required to compete at the highest level of competition.
...eational activities. (Emery, 200?). Although sporting injury is an increasing health concern, there has been limited research inspecting the psychological antecedents of perceived risk of sport injury. (Flint, 1998). Despite the huge advances in medical treatments which have notably condensed the time required for the physical healing of an injury, it occurs too often whereby the psychological essential responses are forgotten. This results in athletes whom are ready to return to sporting activity but are not yet psychologically recovered. With re-injury fears and prevention in mind, this present study further aims to explore the psychological process involved with injured athletes coping with injuries. It attempts to further review if those whom are physically ready to return to sport also contain the psychological readiness which is too often forgotten about.