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Recommended: Media bias easy
I. Attention Step (attention-getting, written word-for-word)
A. Angelina Jolie is dead. Tragic, right? I bet it was an overdose or something. Divorce will do that to you. And did you hear that like 25 black girls disappeared in DC in one day? And no one even seems to care.
What do all of these claims have in common? They are fake. But in most cases this did not stop them from being spread by news outlets and social media like a fire. Let’s take the disappearance of the black girls in DC for instance. Many celebrities picked up the story and a lot of anger and fear was incited. But this story was not all fake. There were a number of missing black girls from the DC area, but the statistic was from over three months, not a single day and many
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Need Step [Introduction of the problem] \
A. FIRST: So, what exactly is fake news?
Like I said before fake news is information spread usually through the mass and social media that contains large amounts of info that is not true. This does not necessarily mean that minor mistakes such as spelling or minor facts errors make a piece false news.
The falsity must have stronger ramifications than an angry woman whose name was misspelled. In school and training, journalists are taught to be as fair, accurate and balanced as possible. But today’s media spear has new things being introduced every day, such as the emergence of satire sites such as the Onion.
SECOND: Here is an example of the impact that fake news can have on one’s reputation. According to the Washington Post in an article by Adam Taylor, at first glance many see the articles produced by the Onion as being real, at least until they see the source. But for some, they get
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Because of its content, he quickly became enraged and made a long video rant about what he thought was true. Even though the video was pulled, in today’s world, anything that is posted is likely to live on forever and I’m sure he is still the butt of many jokes and this has happened to many foreign dignitaries.
THIRD: But the bigger problem for us is at a smaller more individual level in society.
FOURTH: Here are the results to an online survey filled out by random people that I created. Everyone believed that fake news was a thing and most stated that it was in fact a problem in today’s society. The majority of people say that they do or at least have fact checked articles as you can see here in my graph. But there are many statistic that say that people are still fooled.
B. According to an article in the Wall Street Journal by Sue Shellenbarger, a Sanford study shows that most teens cannot decipher between what news is real and what is fake.
C. Cory Turner for NPR news believed that because of this, education about fake news must start young. And that makes sense, especially in today’s world where everyone started at young ages have access to the internet and social
Fox news has been known to have controversies on whether or not they can be trusted, and where they stand in certain situations, stirring many articles and researchers to determine their reliability. It has been researched that approximately sixty percent of all “facts” reported by Fox news are false (Mintpress News Desk). The Network has become one of the biggest sources that lie to the public, beating numbers even from CNN and MSNBC. A poll from the Pew Research Center Project for Excellence in Journalism was determining the percentage of commentary/opinion and factual reporting for three different news groups: Fox, CNN, and MSNBC. Fox news has been shown to be forty-five percent factual reporting, but fifty-five
In his essay, “The Good, The Bad, and The Daily Show,” Jason Zinser explores the vices and virtues of so-called “fake” news programs. “Fake” news, as Zinser explains, are those programs that blend newsworthy events with comedy. By examining The Daily Show, Zinser reveals both positive and negative impacts that “fake” news could have on society. As a result, Zinser concludes that there are benefits as well as potential problems with “fake” news programs but insists that the true challenge is determining the net impact on society. The essay, which first appeared in The Daily Show and Philosophy: Moments of Zen and the Art of Fake News in 2007, challenges experts on both sides of the argument who either claim fake news is for entertainment only or that fake news is an acceptable source for information on current events. On one hand, Zinser uses expert testimonies to support his argument that the end result is a better informed public but on the other, he makes logical arguments enhanced by examples to illustrate the potential impacts “fake” news can have on its viewers and mainstream media.
It is not uncommon to hear people complaining about what they hear on the news. Everyone knows it and the media themselves knows it as well. Some of the most renowned journalists have even covered the the media’s issues in detail. Biased news outlets have flooded everyday news. We find that journalism’s greatest problems lie in the media’s inability for unbiased reporting, the tendency to use the ignorance of their audience to create a story, and their struggles to maintain relevance.
During the night of April 19, 1989 a young woman was brutally raped and beaten while she went for a jog in Central Park. The rapist left her for dead lying in her own pool of blood. When she was found by a near Officer. The Central Parker Jogger went into a coma due to her severe injuries and was place on life support once she arrived to the hospital. Within a few hours after the crime six black and latino teenagers between the ages of 14-16 were picked up and questioned about their where about during the attack. The next day everyone found out about the horrifying news through the press the city went into an outrage and wanted justice for the victim. The city became divided between the whites and blacks and latinos communities.
The competition in journalism motivates reporters to uncover stories faster than their opposition. A problem occurs when journalists forgo a thorough investigation in order to get their story out quicker. If a story’s accuracy is in question then the credibility of that publication is now at risk. Rolling Stone published an article about a fraternity’s gang rape of a University of Virginia freshman. The story follows the rape victim’s life after the attack and is critical of the university’s actions pertaining to the sexual assault.
Another reason why people, especially publishers, might find fake news appealing is from the amount of money they can earn from something that is not true. In the first article, it states, “When you click or share a story, the person or company that created the site gets money. This money comes from advertisers who pay sites based on the number of views their ads get. That’s the point of shocking or outrageous headlines: to get you to click,” (Lewis, 11). This means that, for every outrageous news story that is clicked on, whether it is real or fake, it gets a lot of money. Anyone can become rich from starting a fake news business, and that is what many find appealing about the business. All in all, whether it be the thrill of telling a story, or doing it for the money, there are always people who are interested in the fake news
Perpetuating Fake News and The Consequences of It: A Textual Analysis of Stephanie Busari’s “How Fake News Does Real Harm”
It’s very important to know how news stations can influence their viewers. Postman and Powers give a great example in their “Television News: The Language of Pictures” article. They said, “Consider a film clip showing an aircraft carrier at sea. One might be able to identify the ship as Soviet or American, but there would be no way of telling where in the world the carrier was, where it was headed, or when the pictures were taken. It is only through languageــــwords spoken over the pictures or reproduced in themــــthat the image of the aircraft carrier takes on specific meaning” (Postman and Powers, 2010, p. 218). In the previous example, we can see that whatever the news station mentions about that aircraft carrier, viewers may believe it. It is just because the picture didn’t provide e...
Despite the fake news story’s weak appeal to ethos, it was somewhat effective at convincing adults with children it was true due to a strong use
An example from “60 minutes” is “Bots”. “Bots” is a program where you pay a price and multiple fake social media accounts will be created. These accounts will not only read the articles, but also share, like, and retweet the posts. As a result of this the articles will become more popular and people will be more interested in reading them due to its popularity. As a matter of fact, it was “Bots” that made the article about Clinton’s health go viral. As a conclusion “Fake news” relates to the world of 1984 because the separation of the powers are similar in today's world and in 1984. “Fake news” make the people aware of the actions that take place and make them aware of the decisions that are being made, which might have negative consequences. The reason to why the president does not like “Fake news” is because the reality is no longer hidden from the
Laura Phelps a mother from Sandy Hook shooting were both accused of being crisis actors on social media (snopes.com) but they were unfounded lies. Because of the outrage by the public based on fake news, David Hogg and Laura Phelps became victims again and are not being treated fairly. This is fake news. The public and the reporters who make these unfair illusions do so to get ratings for their
According to Forrest Stroud (2016) fake news is “false information or propaganda published under the guise of being authentic news”, furthermore these news channels or websites push their fake content to mislead consumers. Fake news has different aspects in it and in this essay I will be discussing the difference between; satirical news; clickbait in social media feeds ;false balance in news reporting and outright invented news. “Satirical news is a genre that employs humour when making commentary on individuals or activities and their perceived vices, shortcomings, or mistakes” (Marisa A, 2017). Annexure A is an example of satirical news, where President Donald Trump allegedly posted on twitter addressing a certain ethnic group, telling them to leave the country. This article was posted on a site known for satirical news therefore it is not trusted.
Adequate scaffolding will guide the children to compare Pinocchio’s growing nose to the awareness of certain risks involved when students do not validate news outlets that can deliver fake news. The students will then study indicators that led them to identify truths versus lies by recognizing skills and factors that help them know when an account is true or false, such as: observations, prior knowledge, background experience, and trust in the source. Following the introduction, students will compare and contrast four sources classified as reliable/positive; reliable/negative; unreliable/positive; and unreliable/negative. Once the students organize the news articles by rank, they will then argue why certain sources are more valid than other sources.
The introduction of the internet to modern society has brought about a new age of information relation. Since there is no longer a need to wait until the next print day, news from all over the world is available at a person’s fingertips within hours or even minutes of the event. With this advent of such easily accessible information, new problems for the news media have also arisen. Aside from potentially losing good economic standing because newspapers are no longer being purchased in the quantities they used to be, the credibility of the information itself is also put into question. No one would argue that credibility of news sources is unimportant, but there is a discrepancy in what takes precedence; economy and speed or getting the information out correctly at the first publishing by taking the time to make sure all facts are checked. The importance of having a system of checks on all information submitted is paramount. People trust what they read and believe it to be so without always questioning. If all information were to not be checked thoroughly, there would be instances where people read an article only for information included to be wrong and they go on believing such information. This can be very dangerous as misinformed people make misinformed decisions. With an increase in errors being made by citizen bloggers and even major publications, many are worried that journalistic ethics and credibility in the news media are being sacrificed in order to maintain swiftness in the news circuit and to retain personal profits. Though getting information to the masses quickly is a major part of the media’s importance, this should not mean that the credibility of that information being presented should be sacrificed for it...
Fake News is constantly being written, permeating through television broadcasts, internet sites, and magazine articles. It seems that the amount of false news in the world is starting to overtake the amount of genuine information. This is indeed a problem, but not as much as people make it out to be. This is for a few reasons. Fake news is much like bacteria, there are both beneficial and harmful types of fake news. Beneficial fake news is usually