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This particular discussion looks into the virtue ethics backed in the case of Mattel, Inc., one of the world's leading toymakers (among whose many creations include the Barbie and Ken dolls). Sethi, Veral, Shapiro & Emelianova (2011) studied the life cycle of Mattel's company-based code of conduct as a specific example of business ethics in the toy industry. In the late 1990's, the cry out for ethical conduct and corporate responsibility on the manner by which multinational corporations (MNC's) conduct their business pushed the issue on the front of public domain, where the outcry is to get the most powerful corporations account for and be responsible for the effects and impact of the manner by which they work for the purpose of profit. In …show more content…
While the company's volunteered code took everyone by surprise since the ideals presented appeared noble, and above all, highly conservatively praised what was more surprising is that after just a few years, the code was abandoned in practice. I’ve chosen 3 ethical virtues to discuss, justice, honesty and fairness. What is virtue ethics first and foremost and how are these specific virtues put in practice? A definition is in order. Let's begin with virtue ethics. Virtue ethics looks at the character of the person other than the ethical duties, rules or consequences of the action (BBC, 2012). Essentially, it is not just the wrongness of rightness of an action that is important but the character of the person, the manner by which they view the most important elements of what is …show more content…
Called the Global Manufacturing Principles (GMP), it was released in 1997, covering key issues with regards to the impact of Mattel's business. The authors explained that "...the code covered such issues as wages and hours, child labor, forced labor, discrimination, freedom of association, legal and ethical business practices, product safety and product quality, protection of the environment, and respect for local cultures, values, and
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
It's difficult not to be cynical about how “big business” treats the subject of ethics in today's world. In many corporations, where the only important value is the bottom line, most executives merely give lip service to living and operating their corporations ethically.
On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com. ———. "
Employees should be trained and familiar with the Code of Ethics and follow the lead of their referent managers when dealing with the customers of Paradigm Toys to ensure they are fulfilling their corporate social responsibility. Employees- The board of directors should make sure that their managers are training the employees on the Code of Ethics. Employees and managers should understand the importance and expectations that the board of directors requires of them to make sure they are performing ethically and maintaining the highest social responsibility.
Hursthouse, R. (2003, July 18). Virtue Ethics. Stanford University. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/ethics-virtue
Virtue theory is the best ethical theory because it emphasizes the morality of an individual in which their act is upon pure goodness and presents as a model to motivate others. Aristotle was a classical proponent of virtue theory who illustrates the development habitual acts out of moral goodness. Plato renders a brief list of cardinal virtues consisting of wisdom, temperance, courage, and justice. This ethical theory prominently contradicts and links to other theories that personifies the ideal being. However, virtue theorists differ from their own expression of these qualities yet it sets a tone that reflects on the desire to express kindness toward others.
When running a business ethics plays an important role in the success of the business. “Ethics is the study of those values that relate to our moral conduct, including questions of good and evil, right and wrong, and moral responsibility” (pg. 2). Every individual will have a different set of moral codes. Moral codes are shaped by your personality, environment and religion. In this scenario and throughout this paper you will come to understand how our moral code of ethics plays a role in our daily decisions.
The virtue ethics approach differs with other frameworks in that; it is not an ethical theory in the same way that Utilitarianism or Kantianism are, It is not so much a guide for moral decision-making, more a description of the moral life. Theories such as Utilitarianism and Kantianism address the question “How should I act?” – Virtue Theory addresses the questions “How should I live my life?”, and “What kind of person should I be?”It is interested in the whole person, not just their actions.
Apple’s maintenance of its image in the global marketplace comes with a price on how ethnically Apple conducts business practices while promoting environmentally safe products for the consumer. Apples’ Code of Conduct, voluntarily executed, exemplifies to the global market, investors, regulators, that Apple’s standards and codes of environmental conduct are universal. To maintain Apples’ universal symbolism, systematic inspections into Apples’ supply chain, conducted regularly, are to expose violations of its work ethics not surpassing apples’ comprehensive standards established for its suppliers.
In today society you always hear about how company is conducting themselves ethically. This concept can sometimes help or hurt a company in the worst way possible at times. However, ethical conduct is not only the company’s responsibility but also the individuals. Granted the majority people do have that internal sense of what is right and wrong, that however doesn’t mean that they always listen to that still small voice.
Toyota issues in automotive industry resulted from a lack of moral and ethical obligations to loyal customers. In fact, people encounter ethics at one time or another. A business expectation is to act in manner upholding society values. According to authors Trevino and Nelson, (2004) states, “a set of moral principals or values, or the principals, norm, and standards of conduct governing a group or individual.” On the other hand, three ethical criteria determined in this discussion like obligation, moral ideas, and consequences which this article highlights an ethical dilemma with automobiles makers.
Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a theory used to make moral decisions. It does not rely on religion, society or culture; it only depends on the individuals themselves. The main philosopher of Virtue Ethics is Aristotle. The. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek.
When the theory is compared with the deontological or consequential theories, it is evident that the aim of virtue ethics is not to primarily make identification of universal principles that can only be applied in certain moral situations. On the other hand virtue ethics theories mostly deal with wider questions like, which is the best way to live?" or even "What is the meaning of good life?" and others like "What are some of the regularly considered proper family or social
This theory involves evaluating the individual making the decision rather than the actions or consequences themselves. Aristotle defined “virtue as a character trait that manifests itself in habitual actions.” (Boatright, 2012) This means that you are not considered virtuous because you did the right thing one time, you must be consistent. Virtue character traits include: compassion, courage, courtesy, etc. these traits not only allow for ethical decision making but they also provide happiness to the individual possessing the traits. When a person has virtue as a part of their character their actions will be moral and ethical without having to choose between what they want to do and what they should do – the decision would be the same. Their actions and feelings would coincide with the moral rationale of the virtue theory. Advantages of the virtue theory are instilling good moral character traits into individuals allowing for more ethical decision making based on personal character. Also, the virtue theory promotes happiness through good moral character which encourages people to make ethical business decisions but also ethical personal decisions – leading to a more fulfilling life. A disadvantage is virtue ethics is trying to determine a list of virtues that people should possess, each trait needs to be carefully
Virtues are desirable tendencies that illustrate high moral standards. These tendencies are directly related to engineering and define if an engineer is considered virtuous. Aristotle, the founder of virtue ethics, defined how an individual is considered virtuous based on the concepts of eudaimonia, arête, and telos. Secondly, Aristotle explained that virtues can be broken into character and thought virtues. These two categories of virtues help organize the different types of virtue characteristics. For example, some virtues of engineering that will help flourish an engineer in their career are honesty, creativity, and determination.