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Competition between Apple and Samsung
Concepts of market segmentation
Concepts of market segmentation
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The process of dividing the markets into distinct homogeneous sub- groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics that lead them to respond to the marketing programmes in a similar is called market segmentation. APPLE: - Apple has a demographic market segmentation in India like age and income segmentation. It focuses on capturing the attention of youth and elite few. The young are targeted due to their love for technology and music and being price insensitive. They are more receptive to new and emerging technologies. Higher middle class and rich people are targeted. Also the company, to attract the market segments and capture the market share, positioned itself as the premium brand delivering innovative and simple design products.to • Psychographic segmentation: - Products are based on lifestyle, values, personality of people. Eg. colourful laptops and phones for people who prefer them. MICROMAX:- The market segmentation of micromax varies according to its products. It is mainly demographic segmentation based on income, gender or rural or urban areas. It mainly targets youth and professionals of middle class income society. People who buy according to a fixed budget and want more applications prefer micromax. Its products are usually pocket friendly. SAMSUNG: - The market segmentation of Samsung in India is of three types: - • Demographic Segmentation: ANS: - One of the most important marketing strategy is differentiation strategy. It is necessary to differentiate the brand as there are more competitors in the market which makes the product identification difficult. Thus all top companies use differentiation strategies. Micromax:- The company has a price differentiation strategy. It is the most used form of differentiation. It targets the price sensitive segment. Price differentiation is the biggest weapon in the hands of marketers. Apple: - Innovation or invention is the best way to implement differentiation strategy. By innovation, a product becomes the first entrant in the market making the company a market leader. Regular R&D expenditure are required for innovation. Apple uses such innovation strategy. Samsung: - Samsung has Product level and price differentiation strategy. In product level strategy, differentiation is executed at product level. On the other hand, price differentiation is most commonly used differentiation method. Samsung uses price differentiation to target cream segment as well as the price sensitive
Many factors should be addressed when defining a target market. These factors include market segmentation, product life cycle, and the four "P's" that make the marketing mix. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a total market into market groups consisting of people who have relatively similar product wants and needs. There are four major segmentation variables: geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral. Geographic segmentation includes world region, country region, city, density, or climate. Demographic segmentation can consist of age, gender, income, occupation, education, race, religion, or nationality. Social class, lifestyle, and personality fall into the psychographic segment. The behavioral segment divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product (Bethel, 2007). Once the market segment is identified, that market can be targeted.
Terrell, E. (n.d.). Market Segmentation. (Business Reference Services, Library of Congress). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/marketing/
Adopting a strategy of differentiation makes firms provide products and services what are distinct in some way valued by customers.
Differentiation through distribution, including distribution via mail order or through internet shopping. For example u can buy Monster from Amazon.com.
Porter (1997) suggests in order to gain competitive advantages in the changing business environment, it is essential to design a generic strategy for the business: product differentiation or cost leadership. The competitive strategy is determined at round 2, when recognised our rivals held whole product profile which was the product differentiation strategy. To differentiate our strategy from rivals for competitive advantages, Digby designed to imply the cost
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Segmentation is the process of identifying different macro-groups of customers (i.e. segments) based on their common characteristics. The process of choosing a target segment, on which to focus marketing activities on, is a process named targeting.
Differentiation through marketing strategies, this is a form of innovation driven by the need to create a superior brand (Sadler, 2003).
In the modern world of conducting business, any company that wishes to succeed must differentiate its products or services from others in the industry. Differentiation makes it possible for consumers to point out notable differences between one company’s products as compared to those of competitors. Differentiation helps companies build brand loyalty as the uniqueness keeps customers fixed on a particular product. BMW is one of the most popular automakers in the world today. It definitely uses differentiation as a strategy to beat off competition by building products that are innovative, detailed and incomparable to those of competitors.
This segmentation variable combines the elements of the consumer’s demography and geography. These are the measurable characteristics of the consumer’s age, gender, cultural diversity, occupation, income level, family life cycle and their physical geographical location. (Gabbott, M., 2004, p. 159-160).
For example, consumer electronics can easily be physically differentiated. • Marketing differentiation, where firms try to differentiate their product by distinctive packaging and other promotional techniques. For example, breakfast cereals can easily be differentiated through packaging. • Human capital differentiation, where the firm creates differences through the skill of its employees, the level of training received, distinctive uniforms, and so
has been marked for innovation and technology, it spends huge amount in research and development and focuses on introducing new innovative products, its differentiation strategy leads the way and helps in gaining competitive advantage. (Press Release of Apple)
Segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves separating a wide target market into small groups of customers who share the common need of using or purchasing the product that needs to be marketed. Market segmentation strategies are utilized to identify these groups of consumers and strategies are designed and implemented to make the product or service appeal to them. Support and also the product will be strategically placed in order to successfully achieve the ultimate marketing goal. Businesses and organizations may come up with different type of strategies involving different products and catchy phrases depending on the product or the target segment.
Differentiation: is an integrated set of actions taken to produce goods or services (at an acceptable cost) that customers perceive as being different in ways that are important to them. While cost leaders serve a typical customer in an industry, differentiators target customers for whom value is created by the manner in which the firm’s products differ from those produced and marketed by competitors.
Besides, they approach by producing innovative product with a wide range of smartphone with various operating systems, shapes, sizes and prices to their customers with attractive prices. With comparative items function, Samsung products cost is constantly lower from 10-15%. Samsung has utilized its interior resources and applied to their production system, as a result, this will decrease the cost of production and offer more option to the customers. Diminishing the cost is another strategy for Samsung to attract customer attention and to increase the sales volume. Pricing strategies consist of several different types such as price skimming, competitive pricing, penetration pricing, discount pricing and product life cycle. Samsung utilize different pricing strategies to different product. Firstly, price skimming. It is higher price had been set ahead, before competitors penetrate the market. Therefore, Samsung applies pricing strategy in selling their products, for example hand phone. Once the company releases new model, they will decrease the price of the previous model to compete with another competitor. Second, Competitive in pricing. Samsung utilize a competitive pricing strategy when other organisations offer similar products and services. Samsung set their total cost of a