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Risk analysis in investment decisions
Risk analysis in investment decisions
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Several concepts of managerial finance can be gathered with a clear understanding of the Scriptures. One of the main concepts is investment risk. In this faith integration section, the investment of risk plays in finance and how God communicates to individuals through the Scriptures and teaching. It does not matter whether you are an investor, business executive, or a financial manager, God’s word should be the foundation for making wise, practical, and beneficial decisions.
Although investments can an essential part of a business, making an investment decision involving risk can be inherent and inescapable. In order for a leader to raise the necessary resources for their corporation, he/she have to be risk-averse. In order to raise capital most companies would use the equity financing method. By using equity financing, a corporation is able to sell shares of their stock to build capital and promise to pay back the investors in the future with interest. Also a leader should consider factors such as the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), tax rate,
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Jesus is preaching to a crowd and tells them to heed his words. Jesus then tells a parable of the man who built his house upon a rock foundation versus the man who built his house on the sand. The gentleman who built his house on rock took into consideration the risks and though he could not plan for every possible scenario, he did heed the risks involved in building his house on the sand versus the rock. As the leader of his family, he made a decision to build his home in an area that may not have been as nice or desirable, but it was safe and it was on a sure foundation. Likewise, leaders need to weigh and balance the possible organizational risks. Though some of the decisions may not easy or popular, the goal is to be precautions when making decision regarding the risk
In SIVMED’s case, based on the definition of WACC, all capital bases should be included in its WACC. These include its common stock, preferred stock, bonds and long-term borrowings. In addition to being able to compute for the costs of capital, the WACC also determines how much interest SIVMED has to pay for all its activities. The value of the firm’s stock, which we want to maximize, depends of the after-tax cash flow. Hence, after-tax values for WACC are also needed. Furthermore, cost of capital is used to determine the cost of each debt, stock or common equity. Being able to analyze these will be essential into deciding what and how new capital should be acquired. Hence, the present marginal costs are ideally more essential than historical costs.
This memorandum shall provide an in depth analysis of Target Corporation’s performance for the most current for the year 2014. To obtain a better understanding of Target Corporation’s performance the following categories shall be addressed: Preliminary analytical procedures, Accounting policy efficiency and reliability, Evaluation of Disclosure Controls, Evaluating Company’s technology system and its Risks, Substantive Procedures, Payout ratio in the Target Corporation financials, Fraud Considerations and Extended Procedures.
Costco Wholesale Corporation was an uncommon type of retailers called wholesale clubs. These clubs differentiated themselves from other retailer by requiring annual membership purchase. Especially in case of Costco, their target market is wealthier clientele of small business owners and middle class shoppers. They are now known as a low cost or discount retailer where they sell products in bulk with limited brands and their own brand. The company is competing with stores like Wal-Mart, SAM’s, BJ’s, and Sears. The case begins with an individual shareholder, Margarita Torres, who first purchased shares in 1997 and who is trying to evaluate the operational performance of the business in order to make a decision rather or not purchase more shares
Equity capital represents money put up and owned by shareholders. This money can be used to fund projects and other opportunities under the auspice of creating greater value. This type of capital is typically the most expensive. In order to attract investors, the firms expected returns must consummate with the associated risk ("Financial leverage and,"). To illustrate this, consider a speculative oil drilling operation, this type of operation would require higher promised returns than say a Wal-Mart in order to attract investors. The two primary forms of equity capital are 1) money invested into the business for an ownership stake (i.e. stock) and 2) retained earnings from past profits used to fund future growth through acquisitions, expansions and product development.
We defined several criteria to determine our choice – return, risks and other quantitative and qualitative factors. Targeting a debt ratio of 40% will maximize the firm’s value. A higher earning’s per share and dividends per share will lead to a higher stock price in the future. Due to leveraging, return on equity is higher because debt is the major source of financing capital expenditures. To maintain the 40% debt ratio, no equity issues will be declared until 1985. DuPont will be financing the needed funds by debt. For 1986 onwards, minimum equity funds will be issued. It will be timed to take advantage of favorable market condition. The rest of the financing required will be acquired by issuing debt.
In order to achieve its goal, the managers of Marriott have developed a financial strategy with 4 main decisions.
What do you understand by the phrase “stakeholder analysis”? Attempt a stakeholder analysis of an organisation that you are closely associated with.
The Statement of financial position is a very useful tool full of information showing the position of an entity. However within this sheet of information lies a lot of limitations and problems. This essay will pinpoint some of the limitations and problems within the balance sheet. These limitations include how the balance sheet does not reflect the true financial position of a business, it does not reflect assets that can’t be measured monetarily and it also has a huge amount of estimated values and not actual verified values so this causes some controversy within the entity and its true position on the market. As well as the problems within the balance sheet there also lies a lot of problems with what’s left out of the balance sheet.
Pike, Richard, and Bill Neale. Corporate Finance and Investment: Decisions and Strategies. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2009.
Security, in business economics, written evidence of ownership conferring the right to receive property not currently in possession of the holder. The most common types of securities are stocks and bonds, of which there are many particular kinds designed to meet specialized needs. This article deals mainly with the buying and selling of securities issued by private corporations. (The securities issued by governments are discussed in the article government economic policy.)
Obviously, financial establishments can endure breathtaking misfortunes notwithstanding when their risk management is top notch. They are, all things considered, in the matter of going out on a limb. At the point when risk management fails, be that as it may, it is in one of the many fundamental ways, almost every one of them exemplified in the present emergency. In some cases, the issue lies with the information or measures that risk directors depend on. At times it identifies with how they recognize and impart the risks an organization is presented to. Financial risk management is difficult to get right in the best of times.
In conclusion, no matter what part of business we might venture into, as Christians, we must keep up the faith and continue to follow the word of God. God should be our guide in every financial decision, as we are His stewards (1 Corinthians 4:1). As previously mentioned, in the Parable of the Talents, we should not let our money sit and be stagnant, but rather invest that which God has given to us. And finally, as aspiring business men and women, we should be diligent in monitoring not just our current asset accounts, but also our liabilities and financial statements. However, we must be quick to remember 1 John 2:15 (NKJV), “ Do not love the world or the things of the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father is not in him.”
Our understanding and the concept of investment in behavioural finance combines economics and psychology to analyse how and why investors make final decision. As an investor one’s decision to invest is fully influence by different type of attitudes of behavioural and psychological ( Ricciardi & Simon, 2000). Yet, in order to maximize their financial goal, investors must have a good investment planning. Furthermore , to gain a good investment planning , there must be a good decision making among investors. They have to choose the right investment plan I order to manage the resources for different type of investments not only to gain profit wise but also to avoid the risk that occur from investment.
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.
“Financial management is just managing the limited financial resources of the organization has." This includes the use of cash and other assets such as equipment. Financial management has a different meaning than “financial management is the study of obtaining funds and their effective and judicious use, in terms of the overall objectives of the company." The important role of financial management has increased significantly in recent times. Factors such as economic unpredictable turns, fluctuations in interest rates, inflation and disinflation require processing financial management skills of first level. There is a demand for financial management in many sectors of society, including the construction industries. Study of financial management has developed over time in response to changing needs of business management. In general, the field of finance is attached to the economics and accounting. Finance was recognized as an independent field of study in 1900. Due to the Great Depression of the 1900s, the emphasis shifted from the capital fund for the perseverance of capital and maintenance of liquidity. Government intervention in the financial side of the business was strengthened in this period. The most important steps of contemporary financial management began in the mid- 1950s. The nature of financial management was interested in studying the fixed assets management of capital budgets , the efficient use of existing assets , capital structure the composition and the dividend policy . The risk-return relationship has also been emphasized by the last 30 years. Overall objective is to maximize long- term shareholder of the company’s wealth, increasing the market value (price) of shares