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The application of the balance sheet
The application of the balance sheet
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Accounting – Essay Question Assignment – Part C Hayden Megchelse “The Statement of financial position is a document with problems” The Statement of financial position is a very useful tool full of information showing the position of an entity. However within this sheet of information lies a lot of limitations and problems. This essay will pinpoint some of the limitations and problems within the balance sheet. These limitations include how the balance sheet does not reflect the true financial position of a business, it does not reflect assets that can’t be measured monetarily and it also has a huge amount of estimated values and not actual verified values so this causes some controversy within the entity and its true position on the market. As well as the problems within the balance sheet there also lies a lot of problems with what’s left out of the balance sheet. The balance sheet does not show a true and fair view of an entity at a specific time. This problem arises as some of the figures within the balance sheet have to be estimated and cannot be proven to be exact. These figures include some of the assets and liabilities held within the entity. Liabilities include vacation pay, pensions and any sort of contingent liability like a coming court case. Assets include any sort of intangible asset, these could be a trademark or goodwill. These examples are all estimates and predictions of what the actual value should be. This causes major problems when trying to measure the exact value of an entity as some of the figures that are being used to measure this value are just estimates and can only be taken as the best judgement of what the actual value should be which could in turn be different and effect the position of the... ... middle of paper ... ...e an income statement needs to be looked at to show if the business is making a profit and if the expenses are too high or what has change in revenue from year to year. This is just an example of many other sources need to be looked at before deciding on the financial position of the entity. There are many issued involved with statement of financial position and the limitations evolved within it. Although there are many reasons to prove that more than just the balance sheet needs to be looked in deciding on the financial position of an entity, it is still a useful tool in looking at parts of an entity’s financial position. Overall I agree with the statement that “the statement of financial position is a document with problems” due to the evidence that has been given but I also feel that it is still an important aspect when looking at an entities financial position.
A strong balance sheet gives an investor an idea of how financially stable the company really is. Many professionals consider the top line, or cash, the most important item on a company’s balance sheet. The big three categories on any balance sheet are “assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity.” Evaluating Barnes & Noble’s assets for the time 2014 at $3,537,449, 2013 at $3,732,536 and 2012 at $3,774,699, the company’s performance summarizes that it is remaining stable. These numbers reflect a steady rate over the three year period. Like assets, liabilities are current or noncurrent. Current liabilities are obligations due within a year. Key investors look for companies with fewer liabilities than assets. Analyzing this type of important information, informs a potential investor that if the company owes more money than they are bringing in that this company is in financial trouble. Assessing the liabilities of the balance sheet, for the same time period, it is also consistent with the assets. The cash flow demonstrates a stable performance in the company’s assets and would be determined that the liabilities of this company are also stable. Equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, and it represents how much the company’s shareholders actually have a claim to. Investors customarily observe closely
I agree with Kevin’s statement that financial statements provide only a partial look at the picture when valuing a company. While providing the financial data such as sales, expenses, gross profit, total assets and liabilities, and net worth it leaves out the internal influences that most influence the bottom line.
The balance sheet, as provided by McLaughlin (McLaughlin, 2009, p. 125), gives a number of assets that have the potential to be liquefied in an effort to maintain organizational stability. Assets provided by the fictitious organization include cash, savings, pledges, investments, and land and equipment. Cash is usually considered to be the most liquid when meeting debt obligations,
Important factors of a company’s outlook are its financial strength and weaknesses. These factors can be evaluated by reviewing the firm’s financial statements and using ratios to help measure a company’s liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability, and growth. Financial ratios are computed by using the information found in a company’s financial statements: primarily income statement and balance sheet. The calculations from the current year, previous years, and other companies in the industry are used as a basis to identify and ev...
Statements of financial position also known as Balance sheet. Balance sheets are used to report the financial position (assets, liabilities, and stockholder’s equity) of a business at a given date.
In reviewing the company’s balance sheet, the current assets and liabilities were reviewed and liquidity ratios were calculated. The capital structure and the fixed and intangible asset accounting of the company were also reviewed. Off-balance sheet items such as leases and contingent liabilities were reported and noted. All of these aspects of the balance sheet were reviewed in order to do a proper analysis of the company’s balance sheet.
A balance sheet is an educational, financial tool that summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities, and net worth during a particular time frame. The data provided by the balance sheet informs the organizational leaders of the financial status of the firm. Moreover, the balance sheet displays what the company owns and owes (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). Completing as well as understanding the numbers is equally as critical as the meaning behind the figures.
ABC LTD COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2012 Revenue 2 828,500 Cost of sales 3 (460,000) Gross profit 368,500 Other income 4 2,500 Operating expenses 5 361000 Profit before income tax 10000 Income tax expense (30%) 3,000 Profit for the year 7000 Other comprehensive income change in revaulation surplus 38500 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 38500 Total comprehensive income for the year 45500 ABC LTD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTES 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 100500 Trade and other receivables 7 45,200 Inventories 8 87700 Other current assets 9 7000
Financial statements are a useful tool for assessing the comparison between enterprises. From financial report shows everything that the company owns the debt and profits and losses within a certain period of time and position of the company changes how from the final report.
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
The balance sheet would provide a general understanding of what assets are available for utilization as well as what liabilities are present and the amount of stockholder equity. This information would be important in understanding where to begin in developing strategies for the future. The statement of income would be essential to determining the company’s financial situation over the course of the defined period. This is critical because the strategy for future operations would be much different if the company is losing money rather than gaining it. The cash flow statement would also help to determine how well investing and financing activities are aligning with actual cash flows. There could be a need for financing revision in regard to this area if there is a lack of synchronization. Lastly, the statement of changes in owners or stockholders equity would be significant in determining methods for ensuring continued support from external sources. A drastic drop in stockholder equity could be a warning sign that company operations need to be
The statement of the financial position is also known as balance sheet has shown the accounting equation, Assests = Liabilities + Equity. The statement of the financial position shows the current assets, liabilities and equity owned by a business during an accounting period.
"The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions."[Financial statements should be understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable. Reported assets, liabilities and equity are directly related to an organization's financial position. Reported income and expenses are directly related to an organization's financial performance.
Balance sheet-: Balance sheet is a statement at the book value of all of the assets and liabilities of a business or other organization present a particular date such as the end of the financial year. It is known as a balance sheet because it reflection accounting identity the components of the balance sheets. The balance sheet must follow the following formula: