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Accounting Concepts&principles
Accounting Concepts&principles
Accounting Concepts&principles
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ABC LTD COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTE 2012 Revenue 2 828,500 Cost of sales 3 (460,000) Gross profit 368,500 Other income 4 2,500 Operating expenses 5 361000 Profit before income tax 10000 Income tax expense (30%) 3,000 Profit for the year 7000 Other comprehensive income change in revaulation surplus 38500 Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 38500 Total comprehensive income for the year 45500 ABC LTD STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 NOTES 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 6 100500 Trade and other receivables 7 45,200 Inventories 8 87700 Other current assets 9 7000 …show more content…
Provision for Employee benefits 34,200 34200 68,400 Deferred Tax Liability 18,400 16500 34,900 Allowance for Doubtful Debts 12,800 12,800 Accumulated Depreciation-Plant and Equipment 42,500 42,500 Accumulated Impairment-Goodwill 10,000 10,000 Cash 500 100000 100500 Accounts Receivable 58,000 58000 Inventory 87,700 87700 Prepaid Insurance 7,000 7000 Plant & Equipment 222,500 222500 Land 195,000 25000 220000 Buildings 350,000 30000 380000 Goodwill 105,000 105000 Deferred Tax Asset 9,800 9800 Sales Revenue 825,000 825,000 Cost of Sales 450,000 450000 Administrative Expenses 265,000 28700 236,300 Annual Leave expense 18000 18000 Long-service Leave expense 16200 16200 Other Expenses 10,000 10000 Interest Revenue 2,500 2,500 Dividends Revenue 3,500 3,500 Income Tax Expense 50,400 50,400 Interest expense 30100 30,100 Dividend Paid 20,000 20,000 Dividends Declared 10,000 10,000 Transfer to General Reserve 25,000 25,000 Total 1,865,900 1,865,900 252467 252467 2089667
As of December 26, 2004, our liquid assets totaled $10,924,000. These assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $10,642,000 and short-term investments in the amount of $282,000. The working capital deficit increased slightly from $50,359,000 as of December 28, 2003 to $51,041,000 as of December 26, 2004. This increase was due primarily to increases in the loss reserve and unearned premiums related to the captive insurance subsidiary and accounts payable and was partially offset by increases in inventories and receivables.
The company I have chosen to research for my final paper is Home Depot. Home Depot’s principal assets, debt and stock information as of January 30, 2001 are as follows: (amounts in millions, except stock)
Financial statement users around the globe use financial statements to evaluate the performance of companies (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006). In order to locate a company’s reported assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues, statement users rely on four types of financial statements. The four financial statements include: Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash Flows (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 6). Each of these reports provides different information to the financial statement user. The Balance Sheet reports at a point in time: a company’s assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes) and stockholder’s equity (what is left over for the owners) (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.7). The Income Statement shows whether a business made a profit (net income) during a specific period of time (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 10). The Statement of Retained Earnings illustrates what portions of the company’s earnings was paid to stockholders and retained by the company for future operations (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.12). Finally, the Statement of Cash Flows reports summarizes how a business’ “operating, investing, and financial activities caused its cash balance to change over a particular range of time” (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.13).
This case assignment will discuss managerial accounting and different income statements a business owner may use internal to the company. Divided into two parts, part one will discuss and analyze the difference between managerial and financial accounting, the needs for financial information used for internal purposes. Additionally, it will focus on the managerial accounting profession and how its roles have changed in today’s business. Expanding on the profession, it will comment on the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) certification and how it differs from the CPA certification. Part two of this assignment
Founded in 1888, Foster’s group is the result of a long history of amalgamations. Nowadays, regarded as a premium global multi-beverages company, Foster’s group possesses three main operating arms: Beringer Blass Wine Estate, Carlton and United Beverages, Foster’s Brewing International. The group delivers premium branded beers, wine spirits and entertainment products. With US$5.2 billion in total operating revenue, Foster’s group’s operates in Australia, New Zealand, China, California, Italy, Chile, Vietnam, India and Fiji. Besides, its products are sold in over 150 countries around the world.
= == == = = Profit and loss accounts 1997 1998 1999 2000 £000 £000
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income:- The purpose of this statement is to present total group earnings as a single entity without dividing the earnings attributable to nom-controlling shareholders and owners of the parent company. The revenues, expense and taxation of all companies included in the group are consolidated as a single entity regardless of the parents ownership in the subsidiary companies in order to provide results of the group as a whole. Similarly the entity concept is applied to consolidate all the components of other comprehensive income that are not permitted to be included in the profit or loss section. Consolidated comprehensive income is particularly useful when understanding the changes in the company’s fair value of assets.
The United States has distinguished itself as the ultimate melting pot. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in all public forums, representing our country’s complete embrace of a multicultural society. Today, the U.S. is experiencing a major shift in demographics, as the Census Bureau forecasts ethnic minorities will outnumber Caucasians by the year 2042. This trend has observably manifested in the business world, as the number of minority-owned businesses in recent years has expanded twofold, increasing by 45.6% to 5.8 million. Likewise, the SEC issued a directive in 2009 that strongly supported diversity in the boardroom, requiring proxy disclosure statements to
At the beginning of April, Carl Robbins was hired at ABC, INC. as a new recruiter. He successfully hired several employees, even though he was fairly new at his job. This was his first recruitment effort that turned out quite well. After this, the Operations Supervisor, Monica Carrolls, tasked Carl to recruit 15 new employees to begin working at ABC in July. So Carl scheduled an orientation to take place for the 15 employees on June 15th. Monica contacted Carl around May 15th to ensure that the process to get the orientation started was underway and Carl assured her that the orientation would be ready in time. Carl started working on the task to set up the orientation around the end of May and soon realized he didn’t have a room for the orientation to be held and the necessary paperwork was far from complete. He only had three manuals and all were missing pages and not one of the new employees was scheduled to get the required drug test. He had two weeks until the orientation was to be presented and suddenly realized he may have misinformed Monica on having the orientation ready in time. Carl put himself in a misfortunate situation with his lack of experience and improper use of communication causing him to be behind in his tasking. If Carl does not act fast or start communicating with his management, he may not be able to make the deadline.
In order to answer the research question, I collected data to define and actualize the variables of interest. The first order of business was to collect data on the dependent variable, CEO total compensation. After selecting thirty-seven of the top Fortune 100 companies and identifying each company’s CEO, I was ready to begin collecting. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR system provided a perfect source for the best identification of each CEOs total compensation. Every company must provide an annual proxy statement, labeled DEF 14A, which contains a summary compensation table of the top five earners. In every company examined, the CEO happened to fall into that category, as expected. Total compensation includes salary, stock incentives, bonuses, and other compensation. To simplify the data, I converted CEO compensation in millions of dollars. Although the summary compensation tables include earnings from the last three years, I chose the total compensation paid to each CEO at the end of the 2015 fiscal year.
I will be looking at revenue in advance, estimated impairments of non-financial assets and depreciation to see the extent of application of management judgment and estimates.
The Bible provides evidence in the way of describing how to account for transactions, that is, a particular accounting system is required. Ecclesiasticus 14:7 states that:“Whatever stores you issue do it by number and weight, spending and taking put everything in writing.”This clearly indicates a need for using a perpetual inventory system. In addition, it may be interpreted as a requirement for all revenue and expenses be accounted and maintained as debits and credits in
AASB, Australian Accounting Standards Board, Statement of Accounting Concepts SAC4 ‘Definition and recognition of the elements of financial stat
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
The purpose of any business is to make a profit. It may sound simple, but there are many factors that contribute to keeping a business thriving. In today’s economic world, the business world has tougher obstacles to overcome. The key to the success of any business is the ability strategically plan, analyze, and create new opportunities that prove to be profitable. Creativity and innovation are also essential in order for a business to stay ahead. As corporate controller of ABC Company, I am to analyze the company financials in order to assess if the CEO’s idea of adding a new product line will indeed be profitable.