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Effects of autism on development and education
Essays on aba and autism
Effects of autism on development and education
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Cindy Long is a writer and editor for NEA Today. (Long par. 2) She discusses that enrolling autistic students in regular classes will benefit them. Teachers are given the opportunity to attend training, so that students are able to transition from special education into the real world. Also, before going into regular classes, students experience classrooms based on Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), which prepare them for their regular classes. After reading “Mainstreaming Benefits Autistic Students,” I agree with Long that enrolling autistic students in regular classes benefits them because it teaches them to engage with others, demonstrates that students are capable of excelling in academics, and brings awareness of autism to the community. When students are enrolled in the Stepping Stone program they are given the opportunity to enroll in regular classes. Being around other peers, it allows them to learn valuable skills such as: engaging with others, managing their behavior, …show more content…
and learning social skills. For example, Nick, an autistic student at Central Kitsap, has the opportunity to be a teaching assistant in Julie Moore’s class. After finishing his regular class work he is able to assist the teacher with certain tasks such as making photocopies and three-hole punching papers. Nicks proudest moment though was when he has the task of making a bulletin board in the hallway. With creativity being difficult for autistic students in general, this stood his proudest moment for Nick. Having the opportunity to do these tasks, it gives Nick a sense of pride, and makes him feel like part of the school. With these new opportunities, students are able to show their outshining abilities in the classroom.
We are able to aid these students in excelling, in all subjects, with the different techniques coming along to help them learn. Kristen, a 9-year old student with autism, has received help from a paraprofessional, Nancy Potter, since first grade. When Kristen started the Stepping Stone program her teacher, Carol Granoff, was a little worried at first. Later, she realized that Kristen was a bright student and even said, “She grasps so much. She attains 100s on the majority of her tests, and she has such a memory” (qtd. in Long par. 12). The majority of autistic students are like this, they are extremely bright, but they lack the essential social skills to succeed. For example, my cousin, who has autism, has a fascination with money. He can tell someone just about anything they would like to know about his collection; however, he lacks the social skills he needs to fully succeed in
life. With more children being diagnosed with autism the need for awareness rises. These kids wish to be accepted just like any other student would. When Nick was named Student of the Month, he had his picture hanging right along with the other students. He said this made him feel just like the other students. Society should not exclude autistic students; it should treat them just like everyone else. By gradually integrating them into classes, they will be able to go farther than we would have imagined. I completely agree with mainstreaming autistic students, it teaches them the skills you are not able to learn in an autistic classroom. They have the means to learn to engage with others, demonstrate their academic achievements, and bring awareness of autism to the community. A new generation of students will be coming, and it is our duty to help them flourish. The education system needs more programs, like Stepping Stone, in order to provide these students, the best chance to succeed.
Stephanie Lindsey the author of the article Autism and Education addresses some serious issues in the education system between the special needs students and the highly gifted students. Stephanie writes the article based off her children and how they are treated in school. Her son has autism, which affects his capability to learn, speak, and to train himself when it comes to bathroom use. Also never being alone in school due to him having a personal aid alongside him with special classes he is treaded with a different type of education. Her daughter on the other hand tests in the 95th percentile nationwide on standardized testing. She’s twelve and her capability of progressing information and taking complex ideas apart and putting them back together to form new thoughts is like no normal twelve year old. She reads entire novels, solves Sudoku puzzles, and also participates in her school
There are multiple types of schools in the United States; especially when it comes to dealing with children with Autism. Some schools do not handle autistic children well. There are multiple reports on how these children are put in isolation from other students in the school. Society frowns upon the mentally disabled, and many people feel as if this should not be. Most psychologists have said that there are no “right” schools for children with autism. However, public schools seem to have more pros, than cons. In public schools, the ratio (for teachers to students) is 1:1. There is special support, just like mainstreaming. Also, Autistic children don’t feel different than other students because the classroom has the same type-of setting and any other class. Just as there are pros, cons seem to follow however. One of the main, and only cons is simply that the parent does not agree with the choices, or setting of the school. The parent might feel the classroom is not adequate for their child.
The authors of this article begin by defining autism spectrum disorder. There has been significant increase in ASD cases have occurred in the past 10 years, and many of these students are enrolling in a higher education institution. Autism presents challenges, in general, but students that enroll in a higher education institution are at risk of other issues. The article discusses these challenges as well as the transition from high school to college from actual students with autism. Using these challenges,
Done correctly, mainstreaming does not mean simply placing the child into a classroom of regular students and expecting him to succeed on his own. Instead, it takes extra help to integrate autistic children into a mainstreamed environment because the others in the classroom are more socially motivated, whereas the child is more instinctively and structurally motivated (Siegel 226). With the help and constant support of special aids within the classroom, a child with autistic disorders has a better chance of succeeding because they are around children who will encourage proper behavior and social skills.
1. People with autism have trouble with organizational skills, regardless of their intelligence and/or age. Even a "straight A" student with autism who has a photographic memory can be incapable of remembering to bring a pencil to class or of remembering a deadline or an assignment. In such cases, aid should be provided in the least restrictive way possible. Strategies could include having the student put a picture of a pencil on the cover of his notebook or maintaining a listof assignments to be completed at home. Always praise the student when he remembers something he has previously forgotten. Never denigrate or "harp" at him when he fails. A lecture on the subject will not only NOT help, it will often make the problem worse. He may begin to believe he can not remember to do or bring these things.
Informing teachers of the areas that students with autism spectrum disorder struggle in will better help them understand...
Having worked in an Autism program first hand I can tell you these people are doing everything they can to help these kids into functioning members of society. Though some will need to be assisted their entire lives some can lead semi-normal lives. In these classrooms these programs not only focus on learning the fundamentals like all children in school (english, math, science, etc..) they also teach social skills and activities, they teach the kids things like proper etiquette in public places, safety on the phone, all the things that that isn 't 'common sense ' to them because of their disability. They work hard to help the students who are more high functioning to integrate into normal classrooms and the children who are more so low functioning to be able to do the basics and beyond for themselves. These programs are continually developing and reshaping to best fit the needs of their
Lynch, S., & Irvine , A. (2009). Inclusive education and best practice for children with
One of the most difficult things teachers will face when dealing with Autistic children is their lack of communication skills and inappropriate or nonexistent social skills. In addition to academic instruction children with Autism require instruction in communication techniques and social skills. Kamps et.al. says “A key to accommodating students with autism in public school settings is the provision of social and behavioral programming to develop meaningful participation with nondisabled persons” (p.174).
One intervention many therapists consider is social skills training. A lack of social skills is a sure sign of autism. Social skills training is aimed at addressing missing skills, mimicking, and learning by examples. Some social skills groups consist solely of children with ASD while other groups have a mix of participants, children with ASD along with typically developing children. Often these groups use a variety of techniques and tools. Poor eye contact, a lack of interest in initiating social interactions, a lack of understanding of emotions and how they are expressed, and a literal interpretation of nonliteral language are just a few examples that characterize the social impairment of ASD. (Autism Spectrum Disorder) One logical approach to treatment might be to break down social skills into small steps and then teach these basic skills in a step by step fashion. However, looks can be deceiving and what at first appears to be a "basic skill" can turn out to be incredibly hard for a child on the spectrum. Social skills are crucial to success in the classroom, the workplace, and the community. This means they matter not just in terms of achievement, but also in terms of mental
Special Education Teachers’ significant development priorities to learner achieving objective. I interview Dan Liptak a special education teacher at The Hawthorne Country Day School a nonprofit organization considering students through various disabilities. Hawthorne Country Day School is a non-profit/private school wherein students have Autism. Notwithstanding has learner’s kindergarten to age 21. The students categorize insufficient assistant ahead of elevated facilitation. There are several students who arrive from various school districts in New York. In addition, The Hawthorne Country Day School offers various trainings such has CPR, CPI and distinctive Applied Behavioral Analysis. The ensuing paper summarizes my findings consequently
The school policy outlines how they keep track of students’ progress where the SDD may allocate a learning mentor to help students that are failing to get back on track. This learning mentor can also be requested by the student and parents and is provided for all students.
The past year, I had the experience to volunteer at Mandy Canfora Valley, the autistic program at my middle school. The program was located in a classroom, and had about ten children in it. Frankly, I was apprehensive at first, because I did not have any experience working with autistic children before. On my first day, I entered the room with two other eighth graders and was warmly greeted by the children. We played Pictionary, a game where a designated person draws on a board and someone else guesses what they drew. It was my turn, and I remember that I drew an apple. One of the kids, named Timothy raised his hand and guessed, “A ball? Hm.. an apple?” When I said “Yes!”, his eyes lit up. The happiness I saw radiating through Timothy’s eyes
I was working at a camp and got into a conversation with a friend who has Asperger Syndrome about his experience with special education. He told me how long it took him to get into a program and how much those teachers had helped him to become the person that he was. The teachers were able to help him understand what he was learning as well as life lessons. He and other children with special needs at the camp I have worked at for the past few summers have instilled in me a stronger need to reach out to those in both special and general education classes. This was again enforced in the class “Intro to Special Education.” I was taught even more that school is not just about learning the information, but learning about yourself and how to grow in yourself. Each student is different and therefore each student must be seen as
I will be working as a high school mathematics teacher in the near future and I need to make sure that I include all students in my class regardless of their disability or abilities. I noticed that these students have very particular interests and hobbies. I need to be able to tap into these interests of my students if I want to be a truly effective teacher to these students. If I can relate my lessons to something that is interesting to these students who are on the autism spectrum, I will be able to make them more interested in the academic material since they will feel that it relates to their interests. Nathan and Kevin (in particular) all demonstrated this unique feature when I tried to apply other knowledge to their interests. This relates directly to me teaching mathematics in the future, because it reminds me that I need to promote the accessibility of information to all learners and I have an obligation to make them want to learn the material rather than just have them listen to me lecture about topics. If I can make applications in the minds of students, then I will create critical thinkers in my mathematics