Lymphatic Filariasis Research Paper

630 Words2 Pages

Rebecca Thomas
10/17/15
Ms. Jennrich Global Health HSM 210

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as Elephantiasis, is a tropical disease which causes major damage to the lymphatic system. The lymph system in the human body maintains the balance of fluids as well as battles infections. This disease is caused by a type of parasite called nematodes (roundworms), which are microscopic worms which slither their way inside the affected people’s bodies and harbor there. It usually is transmitted during childhood, but the major physical issues only arise once that child reaches his adult years. From person to person, lymphatic filariasis is spread by mosquitos. However, for one to actually have lymphatic filariasis, they would have to be bitten over …show more content…

It can either be asymptomatic, acute, or chronic. Although most people associate lymphatic filariasis with its physical symptoms, it typically shows no visible symptoms in a patient. However, in its early stages it does continue to damage the immune system, kidneys, and lymphatic system. Acute lymphatic filariasis stems from either a direct reaction to the parasite or from a bacterial infection the nematodes cause. These acute flares involve irritation and swelling of the skin, lymph nodes, and lymphatic system. Chronic lymphatic filariasis is characterized by swelling of the limb tissue which can be accompanied by elephantiasis, thickening and hardening of the skin and scrotal tissue as well. Lymphedema is the true name for the physical form of the condition. Due to the damage to the lymphatic system, fluid will begin to collect abnormally and cause major swelling. This inflammation is most common in the legs, but can also occur in the arms, breasts, and …show more content…

In terms of Elephantiasis, it turns the affected person into a walking spectacle and a leper of sorts. Elephantiasis is the name associated with this physical form of the condition for a reason; it turns human limbs into looking similar to the limbs of an elephant. This deformity cripples those affected to the point where they are categorized as physically disabled. Once these people become physically disabled, they begin to suffer financial losses as well. Essentially, this disease causes the deterioration of both the mind and the body. One ends up undergoing poverty as well as emotional distress from being neglected by

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