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The relationship of language and society
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Lost in America is a text on how the generations before us were set with a language barrier. Breaking this barrier could a have benefited us in countless ways. It starts from beginning to end, talking about how we begin to change our aspects for foreign countries. Douglas McGray states that students did not study abroad in the world war generations. America basically shuts its door on trying to learn different languages. This hurts us in the wars and foreign affairs. As time went on, this problem begins to get fixed and languages begin to enter the “American,” language. He writes “Lost in America,” with the experience and knowledge through other people. Every person learns through two ways: Through Experience or someone else’s experience. Douglas …show more content…
uses facts and historical moments to prove his text and does it efficiently. His essay contains many rhetorical devices such as, factual evidence, irony, credentials, and statistics. Douglas McGray writes “Lost in America,” with factual evidence to prove he is credible.
The author uses words like Globalization, Unnecessary or Missing Capitalization and foreign to show he is in full understanding of the topic. McGray has to have a word choice where students and the learning community will be able to know McGray is a liable writer. He has to show he has full knowledge that everything he types has occurred and is backed with evidence. He describes the government trying to push the study of foreign language in 1975 at the Helsinki Accords. It’s smart that Douglas used these dates to make his text credit sources. He shows his readers that he himself has done the research. Factual evidence was used the most when Douglas described how presidents tried to fund language incentives. He writes that even language classes were needed, but not the main priority by the government. $24million dollars were used to create the language incentive, but it didn’t compare to the $206million dollar requested for Abstinent Sex Education. Our priorities seemed to have been misunderstood back in the early generation, Douglas writes. Language is a cultural diversity between countries, but once we explore languages we are open to a whole new era of education. This new era can help Americans in wars, learning communities, and even
business. Secondly, the author uses irony at the end of the text. He goes through and explains how students need to be more diverse and explore new cultures. He laughs at himself because the problem, he announced begins to be fixed without a governmental push. We eventually changed for the better yet, sooner could have been more profitable for our country’s safety. “American college students began to seek out new foreign languages and study abroad in greater numbers. But they did so with so little encouragement.” (McGray 355) Ironically students begin to travel and study abroad so drastically, cut backs had to be made by the government. Now we have so much education in language, the problem is no longer at hand. I believe he shows us this example to explain how we the people fix our own troubles after occurrences occur. In the beginning, we were a country fighting “blind” in foreign lands. Now were a cultural country always learning and being watched by others. Even other countries are copying our ideas and investments. We have Chinese and Arab countries donating millions of foreign currency just for students to study in our country. That was the complete opposite from where we started. Men were being killed because of language barriers. “It took two world wars, the rise of an ambitious Soviet Union, and the birth of technologies that exploded any notion of safe distance for the United States to rethink its isolationist bent.” (Douglas 355) As Douglas describes, we use to shun languages we were at war with. World War one, we banned the use of German language in our schools. Learning the language in schools could have helped us in the war and end threats more efficiently and effectively. The world we live in today, is now diverse and culturally influenced. The third rhetoric device McGray used, was stating credentials. Stating Credentials helped Douglas’s topic become more reliable in viewers’ eyes. He uses a Principle Yvonne Chan in his text to explain World class. Using a person in a higher position helps Douglas prove his point about the topic at hand. I believe he needed someone like Principle Yvonne Chan in his text. “Our children need languages other than Spanish and English to compete globally,” (Sierra 358) says Imelda Sierra. I wanted to include this quote from an average American, to show Douglas uses common people to help prove there is a need for language diversion. If a common person in society and a higher authority agree on a topic, then it is obvious we should push for the same movement. If Douglas only used people in higher education, then there would be less of a credible fact. Instead he asked all classes of Americans for a more accurate foundation. “Together, they operate more than 700 bases in roughly 130 countries — the shadow of America’s interests in the world. At the same time, foreign influence in the United States grows every year.” (McGray) He used a military credential to show how foreign immigrants are helping with the influence of cultural language. With this being stated, it helps readers understand the need for diversity. Lastly, McGray uses statistics from different generations to show how we changed in a cultural aspect. In the beginning of the text, the author states “Two thirds of American students never studied a second language at all in the year 2000.”(McGray 356). McGray uses the appeal to history Avoid talking about more than one choice at a time, to show he is getting his information from a credible source. He talks about the effect that happened in the past like the World Wars and the Cold War. Using these wars helps readers relate to how his topic could have helped the United States prosper in the time we needed to. He uses the worst moment in history, and shows them how we could have changed the past just by language. This provided readers to understand how serious this topic has to be taken. Douglas describes that over sixty-nine percent of college students could not find Britain on the globe. He continues to exploit the knowledge of college student by testing them with geography. These statistics helped the author prove his point on the cultural influence in America. With shocking statistics, he can rally influential people to help make a change in a society. Ironically his problem begins to be fixed as time moved forward. He describes the modern generation to be diversified and have a push to study abroad in foreign countries. “But it isn’t just the world that is changing; it’s the very nature of knowledge Grammar, spelling, and multiplication tables...” (Douglas 358) This quote shows us he sees the change. I feel like this “change,” is the whole reason he wrote “Lost in America. He set out to tell us how we became more diverse, and how it would have benefited us in the past. He sets America at such a high standard. McGray describes the United States as a powerhouse by, solving international crisis, sinking treaties, and vetoing global consensus. He shows how so many countries are following in our footsteps. The author is trying to prove that we need to be held highly, since our country is. We need to continue on being educated about the world around us. McGray used all four rhetoric devices in his favor.
In 102 Minutes, Chapter 7, authors Dwyer and Flynn use ethos, logos, and pathos to appeal to the readers’ consciences, minds and hearts regarding what happened to the people inside the Twin Towers on 9/11. Of particular interest are the following uses of the three appeals.
The tone during the whole plot of in Brave New World changes when advancing throughout the plot, but it often contains a dark and satiric aspect. Since the novel was originally planned to be written as a satire, the tone is ironic and sarcastic. Huxley's sarcastic tone is most noticeable in the conversations between characters. For instance, when the director was educating the students about the past history, he states that "most facts about the past do sound incredible (Huxley 45)." Through the exaggeration of words in the statement of the director, Huxley's sarcastic tone obviously is portrayed. As a result of this, the satirical tone puts the mood to be carefree.
The article “The Coddling Of The American Mind”, written by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, was written about how teachers are afraid of what they are allowed to say during in class because of the emotional effect on the students. While writing the article the authors have many examples of logos, ethos, and pathos. The logos of the article appeals to logic by presenting facts and statistics. The writers provide definitions of words such as microaggression and trigger warning. While explaining the definitions they go on to give real world examples to further the understanding of the words. Also statistics of the amount of mental health issues are provided to enhance the logos. Secondly to make the article more appealing is adding an emotional
The authors of “Coddling of the American Mind,” Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, use ethos, logos, and pathos convey their negative stance regarding trigger warnings and the effect they on education. Lukianoff and Haidt’s use of rhetorical appeal throughout the article adds to the author’s credibility and the strength of the argument against increasing the use of trigger warnings in school material. The authors, Lukianoff and Haidt, rely heavily upon the use of logos, such as relations between conflicts surrounding trigger warnings and other historical conflicts impacting student ethics. Examples of the use of these logical appeals are the relation between the Columbine Massacre and the younger generations ideology. The author goes on to mention other societal turning points such
Throughout the course of this novel, Ishmael Beah keeps the readers on the edge of their seat by incorporating interchanging tones. At the beginning of the novel, the tone can be depicted as naïve, for Beah was unaware to what was actually occurring with the rebels. Eventually, the tone shifts to being very cynical and dark when he depicts the fighting he has endured both physically and mentally. However, the most game changing tone is towards the end of the novel in chapters nineteen and twenty. His tone can be understood as independent or prevailing. It can be portrayed as independent because Beah learns how to survive on his own and to take care of himself. At the same time, it is perceived as prevailing and uplifting because Beah was able to demonstrate that there is hope. Later in the novel, Beah travels to
In the article “Do You Speak American?,” Robert MacNeil is trying to reach the american public, especially those who do not have a complete understanding of the ongoing changes that are happening to the English that is spoken throughout the United States. He uses a multitude of examples to prove this very fact. For one he wants to inform the people that one reason for this change is that average people now have more influence in the way language is spoken.Which to him is a good thing. He enjoys the new evolution that American English has undertaken. He believes that it is a step in the right direction. Another, example he uses are the changes different regions and/or group of people have made on the English language. He uses the different accents and dialect to show the growth and improvement that occurred. Even though, some linguist view these changes as wrong, MacNeil views them as necessary and as something that is unique to the United States. In essence, a necessary growth that only makes the United States grow into a better country. Thus, making it more diverse.
Despite there being hundreds of video game releases every year, most of these games are unoriginal and therefore unplayable. There are countless video game genres, but one of the most popular genres in the past few years have been the zombie games, also called survival games. I was thoroughly convinced that all the games in this genre were clichéd and overdone, until I played the video game The Last of Us. Even though it is a survival game, the focus is not on gruesome zombies or gratuitous violence, making it already vastly different from the others. Instead, the focus is on telling a story. Between the gorgeous graphics, serene music, and flawless acting, it already goes beyond being just another “zombie game,” but this isn’t even accounting
For more than 300 years, immigrants from every corner of the globe have settled in America, creating the most diverse and heterogeneous nation on Earth. Though immigrants have given much to the country, their process of changing from their homeland to the new land has never been easy. To immigrate does not only mean to come and live in a country after leaving your own country, but it also means to deal with many new and unfamiliar situations, social backgrounds, cultures, and mainly with the acquisition and master of a new language. This often causes mixed emotions, frustration, awkward feelings, and other conflicts. In Richard Rodriguez’s essay “Aria: Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood”, the author describes the social, cultural and linguistic difficulties encountered in America as he attempts to assimilate to the American culture. Richard Rodriguez by committing himself to speaking English, he lost his cultural ties, family background and ethnic heritage.
Pollan’s article provides a solid base to the conversation, defining what to do in order to eat healthy. Holding this concept of eating healthy, Joe Pinsker in “Why So Many Rich Kids Come to Enjoy the Taste of Healthier Foods” enters into the conversation and questions the connection of difference in families’ income and how healthy children eat (129-132). He argues that how much families earn largely affect how healthy children eat — income is one of the most important factors preventing people from eating healthy (129-132). In his article, Pinsker utilizes a study done by Caitlin Daniel to illustrate that level of income does affect children’s diet (130). In Daniel’s research, among 75 Boston-area parents, those rich families value children’s healthy diet more than food wasted when children refused to accept those healthier but
“Hate is baggage. Life's too short to be pissed off all the time”. This is a quote from the film American History X. This film sends out a powerful message about hate groups such as skinheads and Neo-Nazis. The vision of this movie is to make others aware of the complex life of a skinhead. Through different symbolism we see how society views this group. We also are made aware of the continuous cycle of violence that continues to exist even after a powerful leader changes his view.
In the article " Do You Speak American?" the audience is the general American public. MacNeil purpose here is to inform the general American public of the differences of the English dialect. He does this by looking at the changed backgrounds, races, and experiences people have that can impact their specific dialect. MacNeil talks about how the words each evolving social orders, innovations, and impacts change the way English are talked and comprehended across the country. All through MacNeil's article he talks about diverse dialects found in the middle of blacks and whites, and accents that change from area to locale. In this article, McNeil converses with the assorted American population by expressing numerous examples of the change in English
Many people immigrate to the United States from different countries to begin a better life. Once in the American territory, the first step for success is to learn the English language. Richard Rodriguez, the writer of "Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood" describes the language decisions he faced as a child: "Outside the house was public society; inside the house was private" (16). The English language is the primary language in the United States, and it must be learned to be able to communicate with the public world. The language that we speak at home is considered to be private because it is only used in the presence of the people we feel comfortable with, our family. Families immigrate to the United States from Mexico to find and give their children a better opportunity to succeed. The children of immigrants who have been raised or born in the United States were able to adapt much faster to the English language. The Spanish language, in the case of Mexicans, is part of our origin that most of us inherit from our ancestors although in the United States many, including me, seem to add a new language, which gives us better opportunities.
Finally the last rhetorical devices is Logos. Logos means an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason. Which in other words persuading the audience by using logical facts. In The Roots of American Order, it explains Cicero’s idea when governing a republic was: natural law. Natural Law according to John Lock is law that everyone has during a state of nature which is traces back to God. He explains in his Second Treatise of Government book:
In Mori’s essay, she uses her real life experiences so that the audience can trust her opinions. She talks about how students in Japan are not given any type of help to improve their work. The Japanese teachers do not give any advice on how to do better. They are simply told to “try harder”.The students do not questions the teachers at all. In America, the teachers actually take time to help their students improve their grades, and students are even told to fill out evaluation forms of their teachers.
Language is the main way to communicate with others, and when a foreigner comes to a new country, the communication is the major thing he has to deal with. According to the text, “the first is so obvious it hardly needs mentioning-language. Vocabulary, syntax, idioms, slang, dialects, and so on, all cause difficulties, but the person struggling with a different language is at least aware when he is in this kind of trouble” (p. 69). Language is an obvious blockade in a cross-culture communication, because of the different grammar, words, slang, and so on. If a person knew the language of that country, at least he could know when he is in the trouble and what kind of the trouble, and I perceive this as the most important thing, to be able to understand. The difficulty of learning a language, is not only know the vocabulary and syntax, but the actual meaning of the sentences. I totally agree with this stumbling block of cross- culture communication, due to my experience of being an international student who studies in another country. When I wanted to come to the