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Strengths of trait theory of leadership
Trait theory of leadership
Strengths of trait theory of leadership
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1. Introduction Lidl is a food retailer with its roots in the 20th century, being founded in Germany and expanding to the UK in the early 1990s – with amazing growth in the 21st century, a century of change. Since being founded and also in future, revolutionary leadership and exceptionally organised management are grown though in the fundament of Lidl’s success and have encouraged one of Germany’s biggest grocery market share holders to have reached 4.6% of the market share in the UK in September 2016, with some of its competitors being the German food retailer Aldi, but also the British “Big Four” food retailers Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Asda and Morrisons. According to Hett of n-tv (2016), the “German Discounters are conquering foreign countries”, 1.) In the following elaboration we will discuss and evaluate leadership and management theories and principles with examples of Lidl UK, as well as different leadership styles and how motivation and empowerment result in the overall business performance, depending on job satisfaction, commitment and reward strategies, all coming together in the personal but also professional appraisal of individuals who eventually are just as important as the leaders and managers they are following on their journey to improvement and success. 2. Leadership and management theories and principles and Lidl UK Leadership principles are the strategic creation of visions. It’s about not only having an idea, but an idea becoming the mission to push Lidl UK forward and in the right direction to improve and lead, considering outside influences, such as the economy, and future trends, such as the customers’ Persuading others of your vision requires knowledge and a clear strategy (Business Dictionary). Leadership is a natural quality that comes up as responsibility in exchange of having followers with, in return, the followers creating a leader. Concluding that leadership in general cannot be taught, as per the Trait Theory, we argue that it is different characteristics in different situations that result in good leadership. The Trait Theory points out that there is a certain type of person making a good leader, with the decisive factor being: having or not having distinctive qualities of being a leader. Despite that, being an effective leader still can be trained. External and internal influences impact the effectiveness and must be considered in order to succeed. Which leads us to the Behavioural Theory, thinking of what a good leader actually does. Kurt Lewin developed three leadership types such as the autocratic leader who is a maker, someone who makes decisions without consultation with others. Contrasting, the democratic leader who consults with others (a team, for example) before making a decision. Laissez-faire leaders, as the name already indicates, occasionally lets other people make decisions, doesn’t
Leadership at times can be a complex topic to delve into and may appear to be a simple and graspable concept for a certain few. Leadership skills are not simply acquired through position, seniority, pay scale, or the amount of titles an individual holds but is a characteristic acquired or is an innate trait for the fortunate few who possess it. Leadership can be misconstrued with management; a manager “manages” the daily operations of a company’s work while a leader envisions, influences, and empowers the individuals around them.
The uncertainty and vulnerability in making tough decisions can lead to high levels of stress and emotions. And, like Bill Ford realized, sometimes you need to step aside for someone better suited to navigate the challenges at hand” (ReGENERATION Partners). In conclusion, Alan Mulally, and Ford Motor Company’s case study show that impact that leadership can have on an organizational performance. Mulally demonstrates level 5 leadership and applied a transformational leadership approach at Ford to help the company turn-around and come back stronger than ever. Although leadership can be hard to define, there are key concepts and principles and qualities of leadership that yield superb performance and results when applied appropriately. Leadership is never about the leader, but their ability to translate a vision (personal, cooperate etc.) into reality and developing others to believe in themselves and in the “cause” along the way. Great leaders value all the things that create sustainable growth and long-term success such as innovation, problem-solving, teamwork, passion, excellence, and more. Mulally exemplifies all those qualities and is a great example of how leaders in business and other
Leadership is a quality which cannot be acquired by any person from the other but it can be acquired by self-determination of a person. Leadership can best be called the personality of the very highest ability-whether in ruling, thinking, imagining, innovation, warring, or religious influencing. Leadership is practiced not so much in words a it is in attitude and in actions. Their actions leave a long lasting memory in the line of history and lead up to may events that occur today. To be a leader one will need many qualities. Leaders have a purpose and strategies to accomplish that purpose. They are driven and motivated. In the end they should be able to attain good results. These innate talents help to make up a leader that will succeed and be efficient in carrying out tasks. But, the purpose of this paper is determine what truly makes a leader successful. A successful leader should be considered more on their impact rather than their accomplishments of their organizations alone for they are not sufficient in determining the key to their success .
Leadership has been written about millions of times in the past, and heading in the future, it will be the topic of many debates, books and newspaper articles asking, and in some cases answering the question, “What is leadership?” According to Peter Drucker: “leadership is lifting a person’s vision, raising his performance and building personality”.
The leadership is a result of a combination of traits, with special emphasis on the personal qualities of the leader, which he should possess certain personality traits that would be special facilitators in leadership performance. This theory shows that leaders are born as such, there is no likelihood of 'making' them later with personal development techniques.
Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. Leadership is leading a group of people or company to reach a result or further and the organization. A leader is supposed to be an example of how all employees are expected to act and what they should be striving for. Good leaders also don’t use their position within a company to take advantage of the company and its employees. A good leader is supposed to be able to perform their job with high standards, efficiency, and honor. However, for every good leader, there are bad leaders and the worse the leader the more detrimental he or she becomes to employees and the company they run. Poor leadership skills can ultimately ruin a company 's chance of success. The attitude
Big rivals such as Tesco and Morrisons started to compete in price by shrinking packages, introducing cheaper equivalent products, or using cheaper ingredients. Although these strategies cause a sluggish revenue increase, it works on boosting sales and market shares. For example, Tesco’s sale grew by 2.2 percent during July to September. Apart from the traditional retailers, Aldi who applies a similar discounter model is also a strong competitor. In 16th July, the market share of Aldi was 6.2% while Lidl occupied 4.6% of the market (Gale,2016) Compared to Lidl, Aldi has a more dominant market position and better corporate with local farmers. To stand out from these rivals, Lidl still has a long way to go.
To inspire and influence others, a leader must possess many skills and abilities. As motivational speaker Peter Northouse, states, “a leader should be strong, but not rude; be kind, but not weak; be bold, but not bully; be thoughtful, but not lazy; be humble, but not timid; be proud, but not arrogant” (Northouse, 2013) Moving an entire group of individuals toward a singular goal is a considerable undertaking. Without effective communication skills and a clear vision of what needs to be accomplished, one will feel like they are trying to herd cats rather than leading.
Leaders have those indispensable qualities of contagious self-confidence, unwarranted optimism, and incurable idealism that allow them to attract and mobilize others to undertake tasks these people never dreamed they could undertake. (To Lead or Not to Lead, Unit One 36)
To become a truly effective leader, one must encapsulate the various behaviors related to the aforementioned course learnings in his/her persona and demonstrate such behaviors daily. This course has allowed me to identify four behaviors that all leaders must portray to be effective. The first of which is that a leader must be inspirational. To do so, a leader must set the appropriate vision and direction for the organization and provide a path to achieving defined goals. Additionally, a leader must induce the proper levels of motivation so that each employee has sufficient incentive to work towards the organization’s goals. As discussed in the class, motivation can be accomplished by factors such as rewarding hard work and providing the correct opportunities to employees. While these are motivating in that employees desire to be fairly compensated and to be doing work they deem valuable, inspiration comes more from organizational culture. A leader will be inspirational by setting a tone that appreciates each employee’s contribution, no matter how small in scale it is. Further, employees are inspired when they work collaboratively in a group setting and can capitalize on individual strengths to drive organizational goals.
It is undeniable, in an honest examination of the world, to deny that leadership will determine the success, or lack of success in almost every endeavor. This holds true for small group projects through the largest possible business venture, and beyond. John Maxwell discusses principles followed by great leaders and utilized by others to increase their own talents. His book, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, is a valuable resource to those who seek to improve individual leadership abilities.
P. (1999). What Leaders Really Do: Motivating people vs. controlling and problem solving. In What Leaders Really Do (pp. 59-62). Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Leadership has been described as a “complex process having multiple dimensions” (Northouse, 2013). Over the past 60 years, scholars and practitioners have introduced a vast amount of leadership models and theories to explain this complex field and examine its many perspectives. Numerous leadership theories and models have attempted to define what makes a leader effective. From the early 1900s, the trait paradigm dominated leadership literature, focusing on inherited traits of leaders and suggesting that “leaders are born, not made”. However, during the 1950s, the trait approach lost enthusiasm as focus shifted to the behavior of leaders. Similar to the trait theory, the behavioral paradigm was based on general effective leadership behaviors
Leadership can be traced back to many ideologies over the history of time. There have been individuals that have achieved great success and accomplishments through inspiring others to believe and follow their leadership. This paper will explain some of the theories that philosophically explain how those great people inspired others to believe in their vision and goals.
Leadership, without doubt, is a significantly important function of management. It helps to aggrandize efficiency and to fulfil an organization’s goals. Leadership is the ability of a manager to induce the subordinates to work with confidence, determination, courage and zeal. It is also defined as ability to influence a group towards the realization of a goal. Leaders should have the capability of developing future visions, and to drive the organizational members to want to attain the visions. This paper states my points in which I duly believe, justifies the importance of an outstanding leader in any organization.