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Promoting school success for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning students Genevieve M. Thomas, Cyndi Hsiao, Michelle Rauld, and Dorian Miller (2008). Promoting school success for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning students: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention and intervention strategies. Thesis Statement: The authors posits the idea that programming to support and promote social/emotional wellbeing and resiliency should follow a public health framework, which includes providing three levels of services simultaneously. I. Thesis Statement: The authors posits the idea that programming to support and promote social/emotional wellbeing and resiliency should follow a public health framework, which includes providing three levels of services simultaneously A. Primary prevention refers to school practices that promote positive social/emotional development for the entire school community. B. Secondary efforts target a smaller group of …show more content…
students who are most at-risk for developing academic or emotional problems. C. Tertiary prevention and intervention strategies target a very small group of LGBTQ students who are experiencing significant social and emotional difficulties. II. First of all, the authors articulate schools need to develop and implement policies and procedures to promote a positive school climate and an environment of acceptance and safety for all students, including sexually minority students. A. Schools need to promote a climate of acceptance for LGBTQ students through educating the students and staff about gender identity and sexual orientation -- Importance of schools commitment to providing a positive climate -- Suggestion that schools educate themselves on policies and laws for dealing with LGBTQ students B. There are few laws to protect the rights of LGBTQ students, but there are several for the students to have equal access to a safe, harassment-free school environment. -- The law states that the students should have equal access to educational programs, have published guidelines on sex discrimination, and have formal procedures for complaints. -- School leaders should be aware of laws and policies that exist, and in the absence of these, school leadership teams can develop their own anti-bullying and harassment policies, which may specifically address the protection of sexual minority students. III. Secondly, the authors argue that many LGBTQ students may benefit from secondary prevention and intervention services because of the deleterious effects of discrimination, alienation, marginalization, harassment, and bullying. A. The authors wrote about support groups, Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA), that provide safe and supportive environments for students to talk about -- Heterosexism, homophobia, harassment, discrimination, and prejudice -- Their lives and their future B. In schools with a student led GSA, from the support of a faculty advisor, students report -- Feeling safer -- Have less absences than schools that do not have GSA -- Report less victimization -- Are better able to manage the negative effects of harassment and violence IV. Finally, the authors talk about the tertiary students needing more intensive services than can be provided within a group setting, and this most often takes the form of individual counseling A. There are unique challenges and stressors experienced by students who identify as LGBTQ, the emotional distress experienced by LGBTQ students may be -- Directly related to gender identity or sexual orientation -- Indirectly related to gender identity or sexual orientation -- Altogether unrelated to gender identity or sexual orientation B. School psychologists need to examine their knowledge of the LGBTQ community and issues that impact LGBTQ students -- Use of appropriate terminology -- A clear understanding of homophobia -- Historical forces that impact LGBTQ individuals -- Sensitivity to issues surrounding marginalization and oppression V. In conclusion, the authors posits the idea that programming to support and promote social/emotional wellbeing and resiliency should follow a public health framework, which includes providing three levels of services simultaneously A. Primary prevention refers to school practices that promote positive social/emotional development for the entire school community. B. Secondary efforts target a smaller group of students who are most at-risk for developing academic or emotional problems. C. Tertiary prevention and intervention strategies target a very small group of LGBTQ students who are experiencing significant social and emotional difficulties. Promoting school success for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning students Genevieve M. Thomas, Cyndi Hsiao, Michelle Rauld, and Dorian Miller (2008). Promoting school success for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning students: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention and intervention strategies. Thesis Statement: The authors posits the idea that should be a program in place to support and promote the social/emotional wellbeing of the children within our school systems, these include three levels of service which the school’s staff should provide. In their article, Genevieve M. Thomas, Cyndi Hsiao, Michelle Rauld, and Dorian Miller, all write about promoting success in school for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning (LGBTQ) students. The authors agree that there should be a program in place to support and promote the social/emotional wellbeing of the children within our school systems, these include three levels of service which the school’s staff should provide. The first is a primary prevention, which is where schools must support students through social/emotional ways with the use of the entire school. The second is targeting the small population of students who have the highest level of being at-risk for emotional problems and developing poor academic skills. The last is a third level of defense, prevention and intervention for the LGBTQ students who are going through horrific social and emotional difficulties. First of all, the authors articulate that schools need to have a positive school climate, where the students feel safe and accepted, especially for the sexual minority.
The way that a school will facilitate this is by educating the students and staff on sexual orientation and gender identity. There are few laws dealing with students who are LGBTQ and the school needs to educate themselves on them. While the LGBTQ has few laws to protect them, every student has the right to feel safe and attend a school that is harassment free. The authors state that all students should be able to attend all educational programs, the guidelines on sexual discrimination be diminished, and that they take each and every students complaints seriously. Every school leader should know and understand the laws and policies that exist, and if they don’t the leadership should take it upon themselves to create their own anti-bullying and harassment policies, which may be specific to the sexual minority
students. Secondly, the authors write that many LGBTQ students will require the use of secondary prevention and intervention services because of the horrendous effects of harassment, discrimination, and bullying. The authors continued this argument with the use of support groups, Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA), which provide safe and supportive environments for students to discuss homophobia, harassment, prejudice, discrimination, and heterosexism. The students who align themselves with the LGBTQ community need to know that their lives and futures are important. Schools with a student led GSA, who receive support of a faculty advisor, document having less absences, report less victimization, feel safer and are better able to manage the negative effects of harassment and violence. Finally, the authors talk about the students in the tertiary level needing more intensive services than can be provided within a group setting which usually results in individual counseling. Students who identify as LGBTQ often experience unique difficulties and stressor. These stressors may be unrelated or directly or indirectly correlated to sexual orientation or gender identity. Knowledge of the LGBTQ community and issues revolving around it should be examined by a school psychologist so they use the appropriate terminology. The authors say that they should have a great understanding of historical forces that impact LGBTQ individuals, homophobia, and be aware of issues surrounding oppression. In conclusion, the authors agree that there should be a program in place to support and promote the social/emotional wellbeing of the children within our school systems, these include three levels of service which the school’s staff should provide. The first is a primary prevention, which is where schools must support students through social/emotional ways with the use of the entire school. The second is targeting the small population of students who have the highest level of being at-risk for emotional problems and developing poor academic skills. The last is a third level of defense, prevention and intervention for the LGBTQ students who are going through horrific social and emotional difficulties. Bibliography Genevieve M. Thomas, Cyndi Hsiao, Michelle Rauld, Dorian Miller , (2008). Promoting school success for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and questioning students: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention and intervention strategies. . The Free Library by Faralex. (), pp. .
Myers & Sweeney (2008) states, the wheel of wellness is a model that is gear towards the individual’s well-being in which body, mind, and spirit are linked as one so that the client and professional can live life to the fullest within social and natural norms. In addition, resilience for professionals is to know how to cope and come out of a stressful situation without any kind of remorse. Furthermore, prevention is to prevent disastrous of one’s life. For example, an individual needs to re-evaluate his or her life on a daily basis. According to Venart & Pitcher 2007 [Myers & Sweeney (2005] states, Wellness is an aftermath and a system, a primary aspiration for existing, and a way of life.
In the past few decades, clinical treatment has moved on from biomedical approach to the biopsychosocial approach. Scientists now believe that health of an individual is not merely due to physiological conditions but may also depend on psychological and socio-cultural perspectives(Engel, 1977). The term health psychology was developed by the American Psychological Association to describe health and wellness issues that arise from psychological problems. Health psychology stems from Systems theory, which says that human events such as injury and illness exist within several interconnected systems, such as our peer relationships, childhood experiences, personality and other factors (Schwartz, 1982).
Schools need to includes sexual orientation and gender identity into the existing policies and inform employees and students about it. The state will reimburse if the implementation for statewide cost does not exceed $1,000,000. The values of teaching students to not discriminate against anyone is a “discussion about respect for differences” and that this discussion concern “equity and civil rights”; this lesson will be with students throughout their life (Sexual Orientation, Our Children & The Law, 9). The fact that this bill provides safety for sexual minority students and helps reduce violence that can lead to suicide outweighs the
The paper will summarize the roles and responsibilities of a behavioral health counselor and provide current models of wellness and resiliency. Behavioral health counselors must be able to function in a face-paced primary care environment.
Prince, M.; Patel. V.; Saxena, S.; Maj, M.; Maselko, J.; Phillips, M.R.; and Rehman, Atif. (2007). No Health without Mental Health. Global Mental Health Series 1, 370: 859–77
In addition victimization can be more serious than verbal abuse or threats and some youth are the victims of a risen number of assaults and other hate crimes committed against gays and lesbians (Comstock, 1991; Herek, 1989 pg. 246). For college students who identify themselves as gay or lesbian, normative expectations of identity exploration render much more
A person’s social and emotional well-being has a profound effect on their mental health. Social well-being includes the relations that you have with others, both in wider social groups, one-to-one and family level. Strong and supportive relationships with those close to you can provide you with trust and a sense of belonging. This goes hand-in-hand with emotional well-being which sets the capacity to be able to cope with the ups and downs of life and level of resilience to deal with difficulties and tackle day to day routines (Health, 2010).
Richardson, G. E. (2002). The Metatheory of Resilience and Resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307-321. doi:10.1002/jclp.10020
Henning-Stout, M., James, S., & Macintosh, S. (2000). Reducing harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth in schools. School Psychology Review, 29(2), 180.
Many teenagers who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or trans are often bullied by their peers. In 2013 a National School Climate Survey showed that seventy-one point four percent of LGBT students were called gay or other derogatory terms often, fifty-four point six percent also heard comments about not being masculine or feminine enough. Almost fifty-two percent of students reported even hearing homophobic statements from teachers or other school workers. Sixteen point five percent of students were also physically assaulted by other students because of their sexuality. Because of these events, LGBT students were three times more likely to miss school than non-LGBT students, had a lower GPA, and had higher levels of depression. A girl I knew in high school named Donna identified as bisexual and I often saw her being pushed around in the halls and called countless terrible names. This soon lead to her feeling bad about herself, becoming depressed, and even self-harming by cutting and burning her arms. Donna also had to drop out of school and start being homeschooled because of the amount of bullying she encountered on a daily basis. The Trevor Project is a LGBT supportive organization that focuses on bringing awareness to homosexuality in young people, works to provide support for youths that are questioning their sexuality or are depressed because of the effects of bullying, and to prevent suicide among these youths. The Trevor Project explains that LGBT youths are four times more likely to attempt suicide than straight youths of the same age. This organization also tells us that young people who come out to their families and are rejected by them are eight times more likely to attempt suicide than people who were not pushed away by their families. These numbers are not only alarming,
Students are becoming increasingly self-aware and finding their identities earlier than before (Poteat et al.). Daviess County High School needs a Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) as a club because it will bring awareness to the school’s diversity and create a safe zone. Having a GSA will make the school safer with education enlightening the minds of the students of the problems and solutions that are presented in the club. A GSA is an organization that will make the school a safer and inclusive place for students of all backgrounds. The organization relates to a number of students heterosexual or LGBTQ, the club builds leadership skills, and it increases inclusivity among groups.
Works Cited • www.mentalhealth.org.uk • www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov • www.rethink.org.uk • www.psychologytoday.com www.hope-health-recovery.org.uk - www.hope-health- • www.nami.org.uk
B., Crothers, L. M., Bundick, M. J., Wells, D. S., Buzgon, J., Berbary, C., & ... Senko, K. (2015). Teachers' Perceptions of Bullying of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning (LGBTQ) Students in a Southwestern Pennsylvania Sample. Behavioral Sciences (2076-328X), 5(2), 247-263. doi:10.3390/bs5020247
Schools across the nation face problems related to their students who gay, lesbian, or transgender feeling uncomfortable with the traditional cisgender housing plan. Some problems include students being afraid of others judging them because of their sexual preference and LGBTQ suicides that have occurred on several campuses (Lockhart, 2010). In response to those problems, gender-neutral housing provides students who are feeling uncomfortable due to how they identity themselves around others with a “necessity of comfort for all students in their college living situations” (Lockhart, 2010). Students with access to gender-neutral housing might become aware of how their peers identify themselves. More specifically, transgender students might feel more comfortable when living with a roommate who would not judge them based their preferred identity ("Gender-inclusive housing at MIT", 2015). Therefore, schools provide gender-neutral housing on their campuses in order to promote gender equality and awareness of LGBTQ people in the nation. However, with the current state of gender-neutral housing, LGBTQ students might find themselves isolated from other students on
They are better able to cope with life’s challenges, build and sustain stronger relationships and to recover from setbacks that can happen to anyone of us. However, just as it requires energy and a commitment to build or to maintain physical health, so is it with mental and emotional wellbeing. Improving a person’s emotional health can lead to a number of benefits that are related to all aspects of life: it can enhance the person’s mood, foster resilience and improve an individual’s overall enjoyment of