Leukemia
Everyone has heard of cancer. You should also know that you don’t want it. Do you know why you don’t want it? Exactly, cancer is bad. Do you know about the specific types though? You might know a little about a few types, but you can learn a lot more. A common type of cancer is Leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer in the blood. You might have heard about it or you think you know all about it, but common facts aren’t all to it. Leukemia gets its name from what kind of cancer it is. It comes from Greek leukos meaning “white” and aima meaning “blood” (Medical News Today). Leukemia was first recognized in 1845 by Rudolf Virchow (Siegel & Newton, 15). By conducting an autopsy, he discovered lots of white blood cells in the blood stream.
What it is is simple. Leukemia is a form of cancer that damages your body’s strength to make blood cells (Siegel & Newton, 10). If you have Leukemia, lots of abnormal white blood cells are made from your bone marrow (WebMD). These abnormal blood cells have a name in which they are called and that is, leukemia cells. These cells do not do the same wo...
Yearly, around six hundred to nine hundred people are diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia within the United States. Aplastic Anemia is a autoimmune hematological disorder that causes pancytopenia which is a reduction in major blood components, namely, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets. This disease has been labelled as a type of bone marrow failure, that is often due to not one but a variety of disorders that occur simultaneously. Aplastic Anemia can therefore be defined as a bone marrow disorder that is often rare, non contagious, and can often be life threatening.
“The word 'leukemia' is a very frightening word. In many instances, it's a killer and it's something that you have to deal with in a very serious and determined way if you're going to beat it” - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Many people, including tons of children, fight leukemia every day trying to beat this vicious cancer. Without knowing how leukemia is exactly caused, it puts a damper on how to avoid it.
The emphasis on health and fitness has become paramount in our society today in an effort to prevent and combat diseases such as Cancers. Cancers are a group of over 100 diseases that affects every aspect of the human system from skin, to bones, to muscles, to blood. One of the most common blood disorders is Leukemia. As defined by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow. The bone marrow is the soft tissue in the center of the bone that is responsible for the production of blood cells. The term leukemia means white blood. The term leukocytes refer to white blood cells, which are body’s defense against infections and other foreign substances. When Leukemia occurs there is an uncontrolled increase in the number of white blood cells. When this occurs, these cancerous cells inhibit the production of healthy red blood cells, platelets, and mature white blood cells. Over time the cancerous cells can spread to the bloodstream and lymph nodes. They can also travel to the Central Nervous System and the rest of the body.
Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. It begins in the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside the bones. Within the bone marrow is where white blood cells are created, that help fight off bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms within the body that cause infections. The disease develops to when the white blood cells are being produced out of control. The cells that are being produced do not work properly as they should, they grow faster than a normal cell would and don’t know when to stop growing. Overtime, if not treated properly, the white blood cells will over crowd blood cells, creating a serious problem such as anemia, bleeding and infection. Leukemia cells can spread to the lymph nodes and other organs in the body causing swelling and pain.
Do you know what lymphoma is? More than one million people in the world have the cancer, and yet only half of the population knows what it is. A type of lymphoma called Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 4% of all cancer cases. Of all Americans, 2.1% will be diagnosed with this cancer in their lifetime, and yet as common as it is many still do not know of or understand lymphoma.
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that reforms the patient’s red blood cells, which makes the red blood cells has an abnormal shape like a sickle. Sickled red blood cells can result to severe anemia; decrease causes numerous painful symptoms in patients. A defective protein called hemoglobin is what cause the abnormal shape of the red blood cells in the sickle cell patients.
...l risk factors that are fully linked developing multiple myeloma. Therefore, preventative measures remain unknown.
The Phase I trial will be discussed here as it pertains to the topic at hand. The typical treatment for cervical cancer if surgery is not a viable option – like if the cancer has spread, then called locally advanced cervical cancer – is chemotherapy and radiation treatment at the same time. This phase I clinical trial is simply looking to add ipilimumab to this regimen, but once the chemo/radiation has been completed (LACC article). Chemo and radiation destroy tumor cells, which causes tumor-associated antigens to be released. Once released, these antigens are exogenous (outside the cell) and will be presented to helper T cells to initiate an immune response.
Bone cancer is classified into primary bone cancer & secondary bone cancer. Basically, Primary bone cancer starts in the bone; then the cancer initially forms in the cells of the bone; while the secondary cancer starts elsewhere in the body and gets spread to the bone.
Before a whole new spectrum of knowledge is introduced to your brain, we must take a ride on the basic health train. This will give you a better understanding of the upcoming topic of new technologies being introduced to the health care system, more specifically, in pediatric cancer. One of the most common childhood cancer is leukemia. Leukemia affects white blood cells, which fight infections and protects your body from diseases. This type of cancer affects more than 3,500 children in the United States every year.
This can cause a very serious health issue. Certain medicines can also raise or lower the amount of white blood cells that enter your body at a time and can, in worst cases, have heart issues. Myeloproliferative disorder is a disorder that can cause an unhealthy balance of the blood (of all kinds) cells. This disorder can trigger excessive amounts of immature blood cells which could cause serious health problems. One of a disease is Leukemia. In all, these malfunctions happen when the system of checks and balances
This article observes and expands upon how technology and certain techniques have allowed us to look at cancer treatment in a whole new light. Cancer is very difficult to treat due to the heterogeneity of the actual cancer cells. Cellular heterogeneity can be the result of a multitude of things, including mutation, gene regulation, and environmental factors. But as technology advances, so does the field of single-cell analysis, which uses genomics and medicine to improve upon treatment.
Lymphoma is described as the cancer of one or more lymph nodes. There are multiple types of lymphoma, with multicentric lymphoma being the most common. There are several stages of this condition that all affect how the animal will be treated. There are multiple breeds that are predisposed, such as boxers and basset hounds being the most common. Cats who have been exposed to FeLV, or FIP are most at risk for lymphoma. Animals of either species who have been exposed to cigarette smoke are at risk. Once a diagnosis is made from a fine needle aspirate, history, lab work, and a physical exam, treatment will begin. There are many varieties of treatments available, but chemotherapy or surgical removal is the most common. There are a few risks involved with treatment including bone marrow suppression and infections.
Cancer is one of the most harmful and deadly diseases to humankind. The number of those who contract and fall victim to cancer continues to rise, though in comparison, the number of treatments to counteract this disease also rises. In today’s society a lot is put into finding a cure for cancer. Many organizations raise funds and awareness for certain types of cancers and there are labs around the world focused on revealing the secrets that cancer keeps. Even through all this effort, the key to cracking this fatal disease has still not been unlocked.
Before getting started with this essay, I believe it is important to discuss the disease at hand. Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, moreover, according to the American Cancer Society, about 2,700 children are diagnosed with this disease in our country each year. (Children's Cancer Research Fund, 2016) Leukemia is basically cancer in the blood originating in the bone marrow.