Learning Behavior

713 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Summary about behaviorism

Learning Behavior

Psychologists have preformed many studies and proposed many theories regarding learning. Learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that is due to past experience.

John B. Watson was an early psychologist that didn't agree with many other psychologist's ideas about learning only relating to consciousness and thought processes. As the founder of behaviorism, Watson studied learning in a behavioral perspective, an approach that emphasizes the relationship between outwardly observable behaviors and environmental events, rather than mental processes.

Classical conditioning is a process of learning associations between stimuli used by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In classical conditioning, a stimulus causes an existing behavior to occur. Pavlov used classical conditioning to study dog salivation. A ringing bell was used as a neutral stimulus. During the conditioning the bell is repeatedly sounded immediately before the food is placed in front of the dog producing the natural reflex of salivation, which is an unconditioned response (unlearned reflexive response). The result of the repeated ringing of the bell, placement of the food, and salivation of the mouth was a conditioned reflex. The ringing bell then stimulated the conditioned response of salivation.

B.F. Skinner, also a behaviorist, studied the effects of operant conditioning on behavior. Operant conditioning is the basic learning process that in...

Show More
Related

  • Essay On Ivan Pavlov's Contribution To Classical Conditioning

    2006 Words  | 5 Pages

    Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist who was interested in studying how digestion works in animals. Pavlov found classical conditioning, part of his work was studying what causes dogs to salivate. However, he noticed that what caused the dogs to salivate was deeper than he anticipated. He then ran a study where he ran a bell every time he fed the dogs. Pavlov explained that the conditioned stimulus was the bell and that by itself it will not produce a response, while the food is the unconditioned stimulus which will produce an unconditioned response, in this case, would be the salvation. If the conditioned stimulus the bell and the unconditioned stimulus the food is paired the dog will associate the bell and the food together and respond by salivating to the conditioned stimulus alone, this response is the conditioned response.

    Read More

  • School Uniforms In Schools

    954 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is a great idea for schools to implement a policy on school uniforms because statistics show that students who wear uniforms make better grades, the male students are not going to be distracted by what the female students are (or aren't) wearing, and students feel a sense of fairness with one another as they are all wearing the same things and when students are at one with one another their confidence soars, which leads to doing better at school. Student uniforms helps with reducing the amount of bullying therefore the students who would normally be bullied now have a much better disposition while at school, which will lead to a healthier safer learning environment. When students feel less threatened at school, they can concentrate better which leads to better grades. The schools which have an enforced uniform policy have properly dressed students. When teenage girls, want to impress teenage boys dress inappropriately it causes a lot of distractions and trouble. The girls are also envious of on one another so unrest is caused in the classroom throughout the day, not only with the boys who are looking at the girls, but also at the girls who are jealous of the ones getting the attention.

    Read More

  • Ivan Pavlov's Classical Conditioning And The Effects Of Classical Conditioning

    1148 Words  | 3 Pages

    Whenever the bell rings in any school in any nation you are guaranteed to see students and teachers file into the hallway. This automatic response comes from something that has been around for a long time called classical conditioning. Classical conditioning was discovered and researched by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. His famous experiment with his dog is known to nearly everyone who has had a middle school or higher education. He fed his dog in a pattern, every time he fed his dog he rang a bell. Eventually the dog associated the bell with food and would begin to salivate just on hearing the bell. Thetis the original experiment proving classical conditioning. What is conditioned stimulus? A neutral stimulus that, after repeated pairings

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of Wearing School Uniforms

    408 Words  | 1 Pages

    Students should not be enforced to wear school uniforms at public schools. Some people may believe they make a child behavior better, but that is false. Children are not better behaved. The kind of clothes students wear does not make students a better or different person.

    Read More

  • The Use Of Classical Conditioning In Dog Training

    1720 Words  | 4 Pages

    Classical Conditioning, a form of behavioral learning brought on when a calm motivator creates a response when it is coupled with a motivator that naturally brings on that response (Feldman, 2013). The basic principles were developed by a Russian physiologist; Ivan Pavlov in 1927. Classical conditioning is learned out of continual and repeated behavioral change. For instance, in order to train a dog to sit, one would teach the dog by command and reward repetition until the dog sits by the command of ‘sit’ without a reward afterward. Classical Conditioning takes time, patience and consistency.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Operant Conditioning

    719 Words  | 2 Pages

    He discovered classical conditioning after seeing how the dogs were stimulated to respond to their food and anything related to food such as the noise of the door or person coming towards them (King, 2016). He eventually conditioned the dogs to respond to a bell as it did when it was exposed to the food (King, 2016). Pavlov accomplished this by introducing a neutral stimulus, the bell, which is a stimulus that doesn’t result in a response like conditioned or unconditioned stimuli (King, 2016). Initially, in this experiment salivation was an innate response to food, but after the introduction of the bell, it became a conditioned response because the dog learned that every time the bell rang, its food came along with it (King, 2016). Consequently, making the bell a conditioned stimulus which is a stimulus that resulted in a response after many times that the neutral stimulus was presented with the food (King,

    Read More

  • Pavlov's and Erikson's Theories

    1971 Words  | 4 Pages

    Ivan Pavlov developed a theory called classical conditioning which proposes that learning process occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Classical conditioning involves placing a neutral signal before a naturally occurring reflex like associating the food with the bell in Pavlov experiment. In classical conditioning, behavior is learnt by association where a stimulus that was originally neutral can become a trigger for substance use or cravings due to repeated associations between those stimuli and substance use (Pavlov, 1927).

    Read More

  • Classical Conditioning and Behaviorism

    1106 Words  | 3 Pages

    When taking psychology classes I have always enjoyed learning about behaviorism because it seems so cut and dry; if someone wanted to get a clear understanding or their fellow man, all they would have to do is sit back and observe. With behaviorism there is no Id, Ego or Superego to take into account, just raw behavior. While this approach seems simple enough, I feel that it can only offer an incomplete window into seeing how people function and react with various things on a day to day basis.

    Read More

  • Persuasive Speech Against School Uniforms

    1027 Words  | 3 Pages

    If you remember wearing an uniform to school, then congratulations- you once belonged to a scattering of public schools that implemented such a rule. Although it is not as popular now as it was in the 1950’s, there is still yet an ongoing debate about whether or not schools should conform back to a mandatory uniform policy. School uniforms actually has many benefits. These gains intertwines with the educational process, which ultimately affects how students act and their performance beyond a school setting. Children, especially those in elementary school and middle school, could prevent problems later in life by wearing uniforms because it teaches them about respect as well as equality, the importance of academics, and school safety.

    Read More

  • Behaviorism Essay

    1343 Words  | 3 Pages

    Educational psychologists have paid a great attention to have a true understanding of how people learn something new. In the last few centuries, many theories have seen the light of the day and among all the theories, I found behaviorism, cognitivism and experimentalism highly interesting. Since, there is no single universal definition of learning, theories are still proposed and some of them overlap the traditional ones. As the skills acquired by learning, contributes greatly in the overall development of a nation, there is great curiosity around the subject. If a trainer or a teacher knows well, about the learning style of his student or trainee, then things can become much easier for both. While the theories of behaviorism and cognitivism are use in imparting knowledge to kids in schools, experimentalism advocates for learning through personal experiences and is also highly popular in kindergartens, schools, colleges, medical laboratories, corporate training, etc. This essay will include the advantages and limitations of the selected learning theories, followed by a careful evaluation of the research methods so that at the end, the analysis is done in a most justified manner.

    Read More

  • Should Students Wear Uniform Research Paper

    779 Words  | 2 Pages

    In middle school I was on time for every class, because getting ready in the mornings were so easy. Due to wearing uniform I woke up in the morning and quickly got dressed because I already knew what I was wearing for the day. Of course I got tired of wearing the same two colors everyday so I would add little cute accessories, like a colorful headband or cute jewelry. Once I made it to high school no uniform was required and everything revolved around beauty. I was late to class every day, because I either did not know what I was wearing to school or I could not find the right shoes to go with my outfit. Since ones sense of fashion was easily noticed I had to dress to impress every day, even if it meant I would miss a class or

    Read More

  • Should Students Under The Age 13 Be Allowed On Social Media Sites?

    858 Words  | 2 Pages

    How many of you know what social media is? I bet I’ll get “duh” looks by saying this because majority of the people know what social media is. How many of you have at least 3 social media accounts? Again, majority of us can relate to this also. Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook and Twitter are all popular social media sites.

    Read More

  • Global Warming And Climate Change

    722 Words  | 2 Pages

    Global warming is the rise in the temperature on the earth’s surface. The planet’s temperature is rising and we are the cause for this. There are a few ways greenhouse gases are responsible for the warming and humans producing them in a variety of ways. Since the 1970s, 90% of the warming has continued on the earth’s surface and in the ocean’s, as well. Even though the oceans dominant role is energy storage, the term global warming is also referred to the rise of temperature in the air and sea at the earth’s surface. Global warming has been rising and the world is being threaten by the effects. “The risk of catastrophic climate change is getting worse, according to a new study from scientists involved with the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).” (Biello) Threats ranging from the deconstruction of coral reefs and serious weather occurrences like droughts, floods and hurricanes. They are becoming more likely as the temperature change is already under its way. Most people thought that global warming would only affect certain species and only parts of the world but nature has been cooperating with our theories of the effects on global warming and climate changes, unfortunately. There are many causes of global warming as in deforestation, most of the warming comes from the combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles, factories and electricity production. The effects are threatening to our lives, the environment, the wildlife is at risk, etc.

    Read More

  • School Uniforms Persuasive Essay

    1029 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...n our public schools today - they may seem like a good suggestion, but when looked at closer, all uniforms do is disguise the center of attention of the real concern that need to be successfully worked out. If security is a worry, we shouldn't be looking to a uniform to rectify the issue - if the concern is students not concentrating on school work, or getting meager grades, again, uniforms should not be seen as a way out. We have a duty to teach our children as much as we can in safe surroundings, and those are grave concerns that cannot be resolved by putting all children in the same attire. If all the children are wearing the same clothes, you still have a question with security and poor instruction - and now you have a student body that is being taught not to express their individuality. Uniforms in some cases, add to a school's concern, they do not answer them.

    Read More

  • The Effect of Social Media on Children and Adolescents

    1239 Words  | 3 Pages

    In today’s society, much advancement has been made throughout the universe. However, one that seems to stand out in particular is the use of social media. Social media has both positive and negative effects on society. This advancement has led to a difference in communication to everyone by reconnecting with others, or even informing the public nationwide through televisions such as the news or talk shows. However, is social media safe to use? Social media has a great impact on everyone in society. While allowing your children or teenagers to engage in social media a few things to consider are the risks of youth using social media, what age is too young, and also how social media is useful in some cases. Children participate in cyber bullying now and even find themselves involved in bad habits, such as sexting (Schurgin O’Keefe). According to a recent poll conducted, over 22 percent of teenagers log onto their social media site more than ten times a day (Schurgin O’Keefe). Not everything is negative towards social media, but there are precautions that need to be taken when there is the youth involved.

    Read More

More about Learning Behavior

Open Document