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How language relates to national identity
Gender and language relationship
Gender and language relationship
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Recommended: How language relates to national identity
Varun Gupta
Professor Natalie Suzelis
Interpretation and Argument 76-101
12 December 2012
Language as the Marker of Subculture
Introduction
The Jargon used by people in a career can occasionally make it difficult for people to join that career. It can make it incredibly difficult for people outside of that workplace to understand communication that happens within the workplace, excluding people outside of that specific group. An example of this is the EMT slang, scoop and run, which seems completely inane to anyone who is not an EMT, but is a meaningful term in the EMT world. Another example is “Campers” a bit of slang used by restaurant servers to describe customers who don’t leave their table even long after they are done eating. This is
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He notes that “words such as bitch, dyke, feminist, whore, slut and rape held special power for Riot Grrrls” (64) and in argues that phrases that were originally derogatory were eventually appropriated into positive images for the subculture. Thompson through this discussion, brings up how language is a fluid mechanism for resistance, and has significant ability to act as a method of rebellion. He notes how the “Riot Grrrl” movement was able use the same words as people deriding it did in a positive way that brought themselves …show more content…
(Andrea, Tina and Lisa laugh) Interviewer: Do you think it sounds ghetto when you use slang? Lisa: I don’t know.
Tina: Yeah. I think it sounds just normal.
That’s just something I use every day. But I know how to turn it off and on. When I’m around adults, I think I speak properly.
The above discussion shows how the girls feel that the use of AAVE is normal, but at the same time switch codes into standard American English when speaking to adults. Codeswitching is an aspect of subcultural life, and the parallel between the codeswitching the girls do and the codeswitching of the Queercore movement is quite clear.
A major aspect of the discussion involved authenticity and the artificial use of African American vernacular. Its pretty clear that the girls looked down on those they felt were not being “real” about their use of vernacular.
Interviewer: What do you think when you hear a white person talking like they’re black?
Tina: You could really tell the difference. ‘Cause just like, right now, it’s all just like comfortable talk. But you know, you find another person, it’s like, what can you see? They be trying to talk like, ‘Oh, yeah, my homies.’ You know, they try to do like ...
In Verhsawn Ashanti Young’s article titled, “Nah, We Straight: An argument Against Code Switching,” he makes his objectives clear as he argues against people Right to their own language. The author questions the advantage of standard American English as opposed to other types of English. He refers to those aspect as code switching, which he believes can lead to racist thinking. Code switching, according to Young, calls out for one way of speaking to be omitted in favor of others, based on one's rhetorical situations. The author points out that students are required to translate from Afro-American English or Spanglish to standard English and not the other way around, which is concerning. Youngs method to get around this segregation is the usage
and they stuttered, blushed, / and said you know Black English, / applying a term from that/
Throughout history society has created many stereotypes and assumptions based on race and nationality to confine us into categories. The reality is, not every individual fits a specific category because we are unique even within the same ethnic group. In “On Being Told I Don’t Speak Like a Black person” Allison Joseph illustrates some speech stereotypes that come hand in hand with her racial background and how even people from the same racial background and house hold don’t all sound alike. The author portrays that race and linguistic has such a huge impact on our daily life and how society sees her differently to others when they see she does not fit in the stereotype of sounding “like a black person” and feels frustration to being compared
As a result of many negative stereotypes associated with certain variations of English many students have adapted codeswitching. When this concept came up in the book it made me think about my own language. I realized that I code switch quite often between what is seen as Standard English and African American English or Ebonics. Usually with family or other friends that speak Ebonics I use that Ebonics to communicate, but when I am in school, in a
Not only does this happen in the real world, but it also occurs in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, when Calpurnia talks to the people at her church differently than the way she talks with Scout and Jem. Scout and Jem go to church with Calpurnia (their “second mother”), but this church is mainly for the people of color--which Scout and Jem are not--but Calpurnia is. At church, Calpurnia is greeted by Lula, who starts to speak in a way that seemed strange to both Jem and Scout. The way that African Americans and white people spoke were different from each other, because the African American way of talking sounded more like “slang”, while the white people had a more “sophisticated” way of speaking. Lula and Calpurnia ended up talking to each other in their “slang,” which shook Scout because Calpurnia spoke “in tones [Scout] never heard her use”(135). Scouts reaction leads you to believe as if Calpurnia was speaking a whole different language--even though it’s in English-- but, it’s in a different pronunciation of words. Even though Calpurnia knows how to speak “better”, she doesnt because “folks dont like to have somebody around knowin’ more than they do,” (143). Calpurnia doesn’t need to show everyone at church that she can talk a different way, almost seeming better than the people at her church. She has a character that makes her seem on top of the people that she is
Since the 1930’s until now, studies show that about 64% of kids and teens have been using slang terms in their school work. It is amazing what some of them are. Slang is used all of the time by almost all people and has changed a lot over the past decades. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses a child’s perspective to show how slang has changed from the 1930’s until today.
Smitherman is certainly qualified to address her colleagues about the treatment of “Black English” in academia, but with such a charged writing style it is possible that her audience would not make it to her conclusion. Smitherman assumes that the general base of her audience are “White English” speakers that can understand “Black English”. She also assumes that all African Americans speak the same way. These assumptions are her first major problem. At the time of this articles publication in 1973, it is conceivable that certain scholars would have ignored the piece because of its hybrid u...
Physical appearances were not the only aspects that were mocked by the shows, they also mocked the way African Americans spoke. Blacks in the shows were often staged to appear illiterate and their dialogue significantly contrasted with that of their fellow white castmates. Lines such as “I believe dis is de place.” or “I’m gwyne to tell you”. ” (5), demonstrated the fact a stereotype that was perpetuated by the shows was that blacks were illiterate.
African American Slang has had many other names: Ebonics, Jive, Black English, and more. The Oxford English Dictionary defines slang (in reference to language) in three different ways: 1) the special vocabulary used by any set of persons of a low or disreputable character; language of a low and vulgar type 2) the special vocabulary or phraseology of a particular calling or profession; the cant or jargon of a certain class or period 3) language of a highly colloquial type, considered as below the level of standard educated speech, and consisting either of new words or of current words employed in some special sense. Whatever one’s perspective on slang, it is a natural and inevitable part of language. In this paper I will discuss examples of current slang being used that some people may not understand.
Everyone is different in their own unique ways. We are characterized by what we wear, what we look like, how we walk, and how we move. We are also characterized by our likes, dislikes, hobbies, and more. In addition to all of this, each one of us is characterized by what culture we are a part of. We represent that culture and its subcultures in unique and interesting ways. Today, I will share with you what subculture I belong to. I belong to a subculture of gaming, and I will talk about how, when, and why I participate in this culture.
The way that the people talk is also different to the way that all other people talk. There are many different slang words that people use to say what they want to. For example, there are ways to say the name of different beers. People call a Newcasle a Newky, and to ask for a Hinnican you would say simply a Hinny. There are also ways to tell people how you are feeling. For example if you were feeling down you would say "I feel low to the flow." It sound a little strange but that is the way that they talk. Another is to say my soil is high today, that would mean that you are in top spirits with yourself. There are ways to put people in to a category like a stoner. A stoner is someone who does to many drugs and talks very slow. It makes me mad to see all of those people effect themselves. If you are always scared that something is going to happen, then you are "sketched out.
School Daze conveys social and political issues like the identity crisis amongst post-Civil Rights educated African Americans, some of which are battling Apartheid at a Black college. Individuals in this film utilize dialects, accents, and body language to help convey their identities to others. People adopt a more or less formal tone of voice to suit a situation. To illustrate this, if I were working in retail and speaking to a customer over the phone, I would adopt a “phone voice” – a tone that signals formality and politeness. Tones can be used to distance two people engaging in a conversation (linguistic divergence) or they can be used to build and solidify a relationship through a conversation (linguistic convergence).
By communally addressing the common interests of music and feminism, the women decided Riot Grrrl was an essential innovation. As it is noted, two women named Allison Wolfe and Molly Neuman, worked alongside a fanzine editor, Jen Smith, to establish a collectively-authored feminist zine called Riot Grrrl (Dunn and Farnsworth 139). During this timeframe, another woman named Kathleen Hanna was hosting weekly meetings where Riot Grrrl motives and potential aims would be deliberated among various women (Dunn and Farnsworth 139). By incorporating live music, the dynamism, and enthusiasm that the subculture of youth and punk projected further pushed this alternative medium to defy societal norms. Instead of being concerned with individual reactions and social benchmarks, the movement’s biggest concern was to project an affirmative message.
As a freshman in college, I hear infinite of different slang words with different meanings to it. Meanings that mean something different to each and every individual. When I was in high school, there were tons of different abbreviations and substitutions teenagers would use instead of the actual word. My vocabulary at school was at times extraordinary in my household and sometimes it still is. I remember coming home from my cross country race and telling my sister, “that jawn was so challenging”, my mom in confusion asked what I meant by “jawn”.
The use of slang words increases the chances of misinterpretation, and is better left unsaid. In today's society, nothing can get you more negative publicity or unwanted attention than the use of Sexist and Racial Language. If you want to see a real life example of this, you wouldn't have to look very far if you live in the USA. Just ask our current president Mr. Trump, who I am sure regrets some of the comments he has said in the past. Perceptions can appear to be reality to the public.