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Effects of hallucinogen drugs on the brain
Hallucinogens research
History of hallucinogenic drugs
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Hallucinogens In 1943, Albert Hofman took the first “acid trip,” from accidentally ingesting his creation known as LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Hofman reported his experience of seeing amazing pictures, fantastic shapes, and effervescent colors. Since then, hallucinogenic drugs have widely spread across the drug market. Why are hallucinogenic drugs used so much across the United States, as well as the rest of the World? What is it about these drugs that alter people’s decisions and consciousness? Why is it that some people would rather spend their nights buying and using these drugs than any other alternative? It is simply for the astounding effects that these drugs can offer one’s mind and alter their moods. The popularity and strength of hallucinogenic drugs have created a cultural phenomenon across the United States. How have the effects of hallucinogenic drugs, such as mushrooms, acid, and ecstasy, affected the American population? Hallucinogenic drugs have been a problem in North America since 1970’s. Starting that time the government has organized several programs to increase drug awareness. The education of the effects of drug use during the 1970’s to the late 1980’s has reduced the flow of drugs across the United States. Then, in the early 1990’s the anti-drug influence had decreases, and a new surge of drug use was reborn. An annual survey was performed at the University of Michigan, which showed the percentage of drug use amongst the senior class of 15,000 students. The amount that believed that there was “great risk” in the use of marijuana, which is considered a mild hallucinogenic drug, rose from 35 percent in 1978 to 79 percent in 1991, then dramatically reduced to 57 percent in 1999 (Myers, 2002). To... ... middle of paper ... ...drugs (Degracia, 1993). One would think that the side-effects, such as dehydration and extreme panic, would entice people to find alternative activities, but it seems that the effects, like enhanced sensations and sensory mixing, outweigh the side-effects. If this is true, one must wonder what the how the atmosphere of the will change in World in a few years, and how much of an influence will drugs have several decades from now. Work Cited Degracia, Donald D. A Short Guide to Hallucinogenic Drugs for the Explorers of Inner Space. 1993 http://www.deoxy.org/psyguide.htm Ebbitt, Alicia. The Effects of Hallucinogenic Drugs on the Brain. 1998 http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro98/202s98-paper1/Ebbitt.html Myers, David G. Exploring Psychology: Fifth Edition: Holland, Michigan, 2002 Personal Interview. University of Denver Student. October 9, 2003
Reefer Madness is a movie that was made to draw the public's attention toward marijuana, the specific groups that were at risk, and the consequences that were directly related to using the drug. The purpose of this 1930's film was to create a public fear for the well being of society. Knowing that this movie was made decades ago, it is clear to see that the movie exaggerated both the amount of terrifying behavior and the number of people involved in order to emphasize its detriments.
Psychedelic drugs were an icon of the 1960s, its role embedded within the rising counterculture in response to the economic, social, and political turmoil throughout the United States. As a means to impose a central power and control social order, federal authorities were quick to ban the recreational and medical use of psychedelic drugs without consideration of its potential benefits. The recent state laws on the legalization of marijuana in Oregon and Colorado with others soon to follow, is a sure sign of an eventual collective shift in the perceptions of psychedelic drugs. Not only does Daniel Pinchbeck document his reflections on the personal consumption of psychedelic drugs in his unconventional novel Breaking Open the Head, he also advances several assertions on modern Western society in his exploration of polarized attitudes on this controversial topic.
Lee, Martin A. Acid dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD: The CIA, the Sixties, and Beyond. Grove Press. 1985.
2)Strassman, R. Human Hallucinogenic Drug Research: Regulatory, Clinical and Scientific Issues. Brain Res. 162. 1990.
Many factors contribute to the reasons why drug use still exists in America today. It provides needed job titles, it is an on going process for medical research, and acts as a contribution to help certain people in their own personal ways. Drugs have been around for nearly two decades and as the years progress, the war on drugs seems as if it has no intensions of slowing down. This problem will only continue to intensify in an inferior situation. In using both the functionalist and interactionist perspectives, several imperfections such as addiction and the fact that people use drugs in illegal ways are identified. Ultimately, it is only us as a society as a whole who can take the responsibility and can change this issue … for better or for worse.
Marijuana in America became a popular ingredient in many medicinal products and was openly sold in pharmacies in the late nineteenth century (“Busted-America’s War on Marijuana Timeline”). The National Institute of Drug Abuse defines marijuana as, “The dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which contains the psychoactive (mind-altering) chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), as well as other related compounds” (“DrugFacts: Marijuana”). It was not until the Food and Drug act of 19...
LSD stands for Iysergic acid diethylamide. LSD is a hallucinate know to be the most powerful drug of this kind. LSD is commonly known as acid. This drug changes a person’s mental state by distorting the perception of reality to the point where at high doses hallucination occurs. Acid is derived from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. It is semi-synthetic. It’s manufactured chemically in illicit laboratories, except for a small percent, which is produced legally for research.
"Psychedelic 60s: Illicit Drugs." University of Virginia Library. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. .
Drug abuse has changed over the years due to the trends that Americans face from the encouragement of different cultures. The abuse of substances creates many health problems. The following will discuss the past and current trends of drug use and the effects these drugs have on the health of the individuals who abuse the drugs.
“All things are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy” (Jickells & Negrusz, 2012). In today’s society, the use and abuse of drugs can be seen in all populations and generations. The desire to obtain euphoria is a driving force in the abuse of drugs. The most prevalent drugs are plant based or synthetic counterparts; cannabis, cocaine, diamorphine, or heroin. As drugs become main stream, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is set with the responsibility of placing such materials on the controlled substances list. The DEA looks at the drugs medicinal uses and potential for addiction. As more and more substances become regulated by government administrations, individuals looking
Psychedelics have garnered a rather negative stigma in the past decades due to their widespread use in the 70s and the resulting war on drugs. The DEA, having designated most psychedelics as Schedule I drugs, sent the implicit message that psychedelics like LSD, psilocybin mushrooms and ayahuasca are dangerous substances with no beneficial uses. This paper confronts that notion and claims that psychedelics do a have a proper role to play in human spirituality and religious experience. Psychedelics can play an integral role in helping people find meaning in their lives through therapeutic and mystical experience. The terms “mystical” and “meaning” are vague, but we can define them as follows. Mystical experiences are rare moments of self transcendence
The question that is being explored in our presentation asks what drugs are doing to our society. This means exploring the various groups that use recreational drugs their reasons for this the effects that drug use has and the methods to help prevent and stop use of drugs. By recreational drugs we mean such substances as marijuana and heavier more addictive drugs as heroin and cocaine. For which the use of these has increased throughout society over time.
The use of drugs is a controversial topic in society today. In general, addicts show a direct link between taking drugs and suffering from their effects. People abuse drugs for a wide variety of reasons. In most cases, the use of drugs will serve a type of purpose or will give some kind of reward. These reasons for use will differ with different kinds of drugs. Various reasons for using the substance can be pain relief, depression, anxiety and weariness, acceptance into a peer group, religion, and much more. Although reasons for using may vary for each individual, it is known by all that consequences of the abuse do exist. It is only further down the line when the effects of using can be seen.
As a college student, drugs and alcohol are constantly creating temptations for individuals. In the United States, the problem with marijuana use is increasing. It is “the most used illegal drug in the world, with almost 160 million people, aged fifteen to sixty four, reporting having used marijuana in the last year” (Smith 429). Friends of users and users are constantly surrounded by the drug, but have no idea of the effects. As the years pass, marijuana is being viewed as a “normal” drug and although some disagree, they find no reason to discourage users. Marijuana has serious side effects and with a little knowledge could change the choices of individuals. In order to protect friend, family, and the community, it is necessary to recognize the disadvantages it has on individuals. By the enlarged number of marijuana users in the United States, the negative effects it has on the body, lives of individuals, and legal consequences should cause a realization that marijuana should continue to be illegal and avoided.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body or mind works. Drugs are not good for health as they have many side effects and damage our brain, heart and other important organs. Drug is a depressant that slows down the functions of the central nervous system and makes us less aware of the events around us. I...