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Lsd in the 60s
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LSD stands for Iysergic acid diethylamide. LSD is a hallucinate know to be the most powerful drug of this kind. LSD is commonly known as acid. This drug changes a person’s mental state by distorting the perception of reality to the point where at high doses hallucination occurs. Acid is derived from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. It is semi-synthetic. It’s manufactured chemically in illicit laboratories, except for a small percent, which is produced legally for research.
A very minute does can significantly alter ones perception to the point of hallucination. Hallucination is when a person hears, or sees thing that don’t really exist. LSD is the most potent hallucinate. Approximately 100 times stronger than psilocybin, and 4000 times stronger than mescaline.
LSD as it is pure is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is water-soluble. But because an effective does of the drug when it is pure is almost invisible it is mixed with other substances such as sugar and packaged in capsules, tablets, solutions, or spotted on to gelatin pieces of blotting paper.
Dosages
Acid is normally taken orally but sometimes is inhaled or injected, but there is a big risk that you might get infections or Aids while using unsteril needles or sharing with others.
The effects of LSD depend on several factors like:
- The amount taken at one time
- The user’s past drug experience
- The manner in which it is taken
- The circumstances under which the drug is taken, place, presents of other people ect
These factors are especially important with the use of acid. The effects of LSD on any user or even the same user but at different times are difficult to predict.
Short-term effects
These effect will appear a few hours after usage and disappear in hours or days: Physical effects like, numbness, muscle weakness and trembling, rapid reflexes, increased blood pressure, heart rate, and temperatures, impaired motor skills and coordination, dilated pupils, nausea and sometimes seizers.
Dramatic changes in perception, thought, and mood occur shortly after physical effects. These may include:
- Pseudo-hallucinations that the user is aware of.
- Distorted perception of times.
- Distance
- Gravity
- The space between oneself and the environment
Drugs considered to be within the category of hallucinogens include LSD, mushrooms (psyilocybin), mescaline, and N-Bomb. They can be smoked, made into liquor, injected, ingested, snorted, or even licked from the backs of certain toads such as the Sonoran Desert Toad (Erowid.org). Some common “street names” for the substances include acid, blotter, sugar cubes, shroom, zoom, and angel dust. While some hallucinogens are synthetic, others, like peyote and salvia, are derived from natural plants and substances. Though hallucinogens are not physically addictive, users have the potential to become psychologically dependent, and thus they are classified as a...
But Lord Krishna says to Arjuna “If you turn from righteous warfare/your behavior will by evil/for you will have abandoned both/your duty and your honored name”, meaning that Arjuna’s cowardice will bring evil and his “honored name” will be lost and forgotten (Bhagavad Gita 1290). Arjuna is in fear of ending their lives, a plaguing uncertainty that is his fault they’ll perish away at his sword and he’ll just be as evil as the men who stole the throne away from his rightful claim. Lord Krishna is saying that it is Arjuna’s duty to fight for virtuous and moral reasons and forsaking his post to fight against the evil, and Arjuna will become what he is fighting against – evil. Arjuna’s external and internal actions are plaguing his eternal being at stake, as Lord Krishna continues with “People will speak of your disgrace…suffers a fate much worse than death”, meaning that shame will carry on in the next life he lives, forever haunted by the
Drug use and abuse is as old as mankind itself. Human beings have always had a desire to eat or drink substances that make them feel relaxed, stimulated, or euphoric. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. But it was not until the nineteenth century that the active substances in drugs were extracted. There was a time in history when some of these newly discovered substances, such as morphine, laudanum, cocaine, were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments.
LSD is a very powerful drug in terms of how much of the substance is needed to get high. It is very powerful at low doses. Below is a chart showing LSD doses by microgram.
Some psychological side effects in men and women include major depression, and mood swings, mania and hypomania (experiencing an extremely high even euphoric state then in contrast experiencing an extreme low or depressed state, similar to bipolar disorder).(6) Users may also become addicted to the substance.(1)
Hallucinnogenic Drugs alter a person's perceptions of reality and may cause hallucinations and other alterations of the senses. Drugs classified as hallucinogens include: LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetime(DOM), N,N-dimethyltrptamine(DMT), psilocin, and mescaline. There are two aspects of these drugs that classify then as hallucinogens. They all have common side effects, including distortion of sensory perception, and other psychic and somatic effects. These drugs also exhibit cross-tolerance. This means that a user of hallucinogenic drugs develops a higher tolerance to hallucinogens, the more they are used and the shorter the time span is between the last usage.
A police officer, also known as a law enforcement officer is one of many careers one can take in the criminal justice system. There are various amount of duties and assignments they do in their everyday lives. The countless amount of training and schooling in order to achieve the goal of becoming a better difference in society. Police officers face an immense amount of situations which they must deal with each day resulting in discretion. It is narrowed down to pure opinion on wether or not the police force makes a positive or negative impact in society. Law enforcement officers is a significant career that is crucial in today’s society.
During his research, Hoffman accidentally consumed some of it and began to have hallucinations. It considered a schedule 1 drug, which means it has the highest potential for abuse, and cannot be consumed for medicinal purposes. Generally, LSD is taken orally by swallowing pieces of paper soaked in liquid LSD (4). In addition, it also taken in liquid form or soaked into sugar cubes. It is most popularly consumed at nightclubs and raves. When LSD was newly introduced, the doses consumed were much larger compared to the doses consumed nowadays, which is falls between 20-100mg (4). This can be attributed to the decrease in supply of LSD and the introduction of other drugs such as MDMA (Ecstasy). The effects of LSD, also known as a “trip” begin in about an hour and can last up to 12 hours. LSD’s primary effects are visual. It is said to enhance colors by making them appear stronger and brighter. In addition, “Objects that are stable might appear to move or have a halo of light around them”
LSD, scientifically known as lysergic acid diethylamide, is a popular hallucinogenic drug first synthesized in the 1930’s. It is known for taking users to a “new” world perhaps heaven, or hell. What many users do not know about LSD is that it was in fact discovered by accident. In other words LSD was a serendipitous discovery.
It was developed originally as a stimulant for circulation and respiration. This drug mainly affects dopamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors. It can cause dilated pupils, a raise body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure, loss of appetite, sweating, and sleeplessness. The main receptor that causes the hallucinations is 5 - HT 2A, (PNAS) which is found in the visual cortex. While researchers know which receptor causes the hallucinations and where they are located, it is unknown why. It was theorized by Jack Cohen that lines and patterns seen are due to the human brain’s ability to find and make patterns. (Youtube) Another cause was found when researchers from the UK did fMRI test on thirty LSD users, it was found that the regions of the brain that control consciousness are muted causing the user to have an influx of thought. They found this to be an over stimulation of
combine the hyperactivity of cocaine, with the hallucinations of LSD. The drug is said to give
LSD is a drug that can alter the mind as well as alter a person thinking. The effects of LSD on the body are that LSD can affect the mind by having really
“Internet addiction is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding computer use and Internet access that lead to impairment or distress. The many names given to this phenomenon recognize the various ways in which it has been regarded: compulsive computer use, pathological Internet use, problematic Internet use, Internet dependency, Internet addiction and even internetmania.” (Shaw, M., Black, D. 2008). This addiction is a huge and growing problem in today’s technological world, individuals are so consumed with online activities they experience withdrawal symptoms when offline for prolonged periods of time. In a study conducted of “445 individuals whom 46% of identified themselves as addicts concluded that there was a significant relationship between high Internet use and both depression and introversion.” (Shaw, M., Black, D. 2008). A study performed on Chinese adolescents revealed that addiction to Internet use relates to lower self-esteem, less satisfaction with life, perceived rejection, abandonment and indifference (Wang, L., Lou, J., Gao, W., Sun, X. 2013). The combination of the psychological effects of depression, anxiety and isolation combined with inability to unplug from the online world, makes children and teenagers susceptible to cyber-bullying, social anxiety and even suicidal
Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to compete with amateur Call of Duty players, I read online newspapers to get current events, and I use every internet resource available to write research papers like this one. I classify my use of these devices as a learnt behavior—not an addiction—I developed over time because of the long relationships I have with these device.