The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

1658 Words4 Pages

“All things are poisons; there is none which is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison and a remedy” (Jickells & Negrusz, 2012). In today’s society, the use and abuse of drugs can be seen in all populations and generations. The desire to obtain euphoria is a driving force in the abuse of drugs. The most prevalent drugs are plant based or synthetic counterparts; cannabis, cocaine, diamorphine, or heroin. As drugs become main stream, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is set with the responsibility of placing such materials on the controlled substances list. The DEA looks at the drugs medicinal uses and potential for addiction. As more and more substances become regulated by government administrations, individuals looking …show more content…

Extracts have been known to treat asthma, intestinal cramps, diarrhea, and bed wetting. Datura is most often abused by young adolescents in an effort to experience a “legal high,” however, the negative experience associated with the high tends to steer users away from repeat experimentation. Datura is referred to as a legal high, as it is not listed as a controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Several states such as, Connecticut, Kansas, Louisiana, Nevada, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Tennessee have enacted legislation requiring regulatory controls on Datura Stramonium and its alkaloids. Although atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine data are reported to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS), a DEA database, it is undetermined if the source was from Datura Stramonium or another botanical species. In 2011, there were 37 atropine reports, 16 hyoscyamine reports, and 3 scopolamine reports from Federal, state, and local forensic laboratories. Anticholinergic plant poisonings reported American Association of poison Control Center’s National Poison Database (NPDS), suggest a raising trend in Datura use. Between the years 1983-1987, NPDS reported 74 intentional anticholinergic plant poisonings annual, in comparison to 2004-2008, NPDS reported 427 poisonings annually (Vearrier & Greenberg, …show more content…

(2012, April). Retrieved May 2015, from http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura_stramonium Drug Enforcement Administration. (2013, January). Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium). Retrieved May 2015 Jickells, S., & Negrusz, A. (2012). Clarke's Analytical Forensic Toxicology. Rao, K. N. (n.d.). Forensic Toxicology: Medicolegal Case Studies. Sara Alarcon, A. P. (2000). Datura Stramonium. Retrieved 2015 May, from Medicinal Plants of the Southwest: http;//medplant.nmsu/datura.html Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Siezed Drugs. (2015). Retrieved May 2015, from http://www.swgdrug.org/ University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. (2014, April). Jimsonweed (Datura Stramonium). Retrieved May 2015, from http;//www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/WEEDS/jimsonweed.html Vearrier, D., & Greenberg, M. I. (2010). Anticholinergic delirium following Datura Stramonium ingestion; Implications for the Internet Age. Jouran of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock. Wiebe, T. H., Sigurdson, E., & Katz, L. Y. (2008). Angel's Trumpet (Datura stramonium) poisoning and delirium in adolescents in Winnipeg, Manitoba; Summer

More about The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Open Document