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The emergence of Stalin
Stalin impact on russia
Stalin impact on russia
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Stalin was born on 18 December 1878 in the town of Gori in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire (today in Georgia). His father was Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, while his mother was Ketevan Geladze, a housemaid. As a child, Stalin was plagued with numerous health issues. He was born with two adjoined toes on his left foot, and his face was permanently scarred by smallpox at the age of 7. At age 12, he injured his left arm in an accident involving a horse-drawn carriage, rendering it shorter and stiffer than its counterpart.
Stalin's father slid into alcoholism, which made him abusive to his family and caused his business to fail. When Stalin's mother enrolled him into a Greek Orthodox priesthood school against her husband's wishes, Stalin's enraged father went on a drunken rampage. He was banished from Gori after assaulting the police chief. Besarion moved to Tiflis, leaving his wife and son behind in Gori.
When Stalin was sixteen, he received a scholarship to attend the Tiflis Spiritual Seminary, the leading Russian Orthodox seminary in Tiflis; the language of instruction was Russian. Despite being trained as a priest, he became an atheist in his first year. He was a voracious reader and became a Georgian cultural nationalist. He
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During the Fascist era, Predappio was dubbed "Duce's town", and Forlì was "Duce's city". Pilgrims went to Predappio and Forlì, to see the birthplace of Mussolini. His father Alessandro Mussolini was a blacksmith and a socialist, while his mother Rosa Mussolini was a devoutly Catholic schoolteacher. Owing to his father's political leanings, Mussolini was named Benito after Mexican reformist President Benito Juárez, while his middle name’s "Andrea" and "Amilcare" were from Italian socialists Andrea Costa and Amilcare Cipriani. Benito was the eldest of his parents' three children. His siblings Arnaldo and Edvige
Around the early 1920’s, Stalin took power and became leader of Russia. As a result Russians either became fond of Stalin’s policies or absolutely despised them. Stalin’s five-year plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the Russians negative opinion about Stalin. Having different classes in society, many Russians had different points of views. For the Peasants, times were rough mainly because of the famine, so they were not in favor of Stalin and his policies; where as the upper classes had a more optimistic view of everything that was occurring. Stalin’s policies affected the Russian people and the Soviet Union positively and also had a negative affect causing famine for the Russian people.
death in 1953. But how is it that Stalin emerged as the new leader of
He was born in 1883. His father was a blacksmith and also an anarchist. His mother was a school teacher. His birthplace, Romagna, was known for its rebellious spirit. When he was young, Mussolini did not make much achievement in education.
Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet Union can be best described as a period of terror and censorship. In other words, he was very strict, considering the fact that he created the totalitarian government. In order to create this type of government, Stalin used fear and propaganda. He took part in The Great Purge, which was a campaign of terror that was supposed to eliminate anyone who threatened Stalin’s power. He also relied on secret police, who would arrest and execute any traitors. The online blog, “The Reasons For the Failure of The Russian Revolution”, brings up information on how Stalin planned to rule as dictator of Russia. It has been noted, “This ‘reshaping’ had three main aspects: the elimination of all dissent; the liquidation of all forms of democracy and of working class organisation; the slashing of the living standards of the working class and the physical annihilation of millions of peasants” (Text 5). This quote explains how Stalin wanted to industrialize Russia, which includes the deaths of several peasants of Russia. The Russians did not just die from The Great Purge, but also from Stalin’s Five-Year Plan. The Five-Year Plan was an attempt to industrialize the Soviet Union. It was also a plan for increasing the output of steel, coal, oil, and electricity. He had control over economic resources, including farms and
Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili was born on December 18, 1878, in Gori, Georgia, which then became part of the Russian empire. When he grew up, he named himself Stalin, Russian for “man of steel”. Stalin’s family was poor. His father was an alcoholic shoemaker, who was abusive and violent towards his wife and only son, and his mother was an illiterate peasant who wanted her son to become a priest. Stalin became the dictator of the Soviet Union (USSR) after Lenin died, from 1929 to 1953, when he died.
For most people that know who Joseph Stalin was, they can agree on one thing: Stalin was one of the most brutal and ruthless leaders that mankind has ever seen. He is known as the instigator and leader of the Reign of Terror, which incorporated extremely horrifying purges. These purges have been estimated to have killed five times as many people as the Holocaust. The purges also helped him establish his power base, which allowed him to build one of the most powerful countries in its day and age. But he was not born evil, in fact, when he was a child, family and friends said he was shy. This does not mean he didn’t have a bad childhood, which happened quite often in rural Georgia. The pain of his childhood built as the years went by. Growing up admiring people like Karl Marx, Machiavelli, and Ivan the Terrible only stoked the fire even more. I believe that Joseph Stalin’s reign of terror can be traced directly back to his brutal childhood and complete belief in Marxist principles.
Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 outside the village of Dovia di Predappio in the Northeastern Italian province of Forli. He had one sister and one brother. They always fought and argued over little petty things with each other. His sister name was Edvige and his brother’s name was Armaldo. His mother Rosa Malteni was a well respect and appreciated schoolteacher. His father Allesandro Mussolini was both a blacksmith and a committee socialist. He received his name "Benito" from the Mexican Revolutionary Juarez. Benito grew up as a delinquent, disobedient, and did not have any manners. He was a bully to the other children around him. He would get into numerous of fights with other children.
Stalin was “born in Gori, Georgia” as the third and only surviving child of a “cobbler and ex-serf”(Compton’s 403). His true name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili. “In 1912 he took the alias of ‘Stalin’, from the Russian word stal, meaning ‘steel”, hence his nickname “Man of Steel”(Compton’s 402). Stalin began his studies at the seminary as a devout believer in Orthodox Christianity, where he was soon exposed to the radical ideas of fellow students. In 1899, just about the time of graduation, he gave up his religious education and to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. In 1902 Stalin was hunted down and arrested by the imperial police for organizing a large worker’s demonstration. A year later he was sentenced to “exile in the Russian region of Siberia, but soon managed to escape and was back in Georgia by early 1904”(Archer 58). When the Russian Social Democratic Party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions, Stalin sided with the Bolsheviks, who just happened to be led by Vladimir Lenin. Stalin immediately became a staunch follower of Lenin, studying his every move. He did marry in 1905 but his beloved bride died of tuberculosis two years later. Their son, Yasha, died later in a Nazi Prison camp during World War II. After the Bolshevik’s Civil War victory, Stalin became highly organized and was elected secretary of the Communist Party. “After Lenin’s death, Stalin gradually isolated and shunned his political rivals, especially Leon Trotsky, and by the end of 1929 Joseph Stalin had succeeded in eliminating his opponents and became the supreme leader of the USSR” (Compton’s 404).
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born July 29th, 1883, to a revolutionary father and a Catholic mother. He was raised in Verano di Costa, a violent village near the coast of the Adriatic Sea, alongside his younger siblings, Arnaldo and Edvige. From an early age, he was influenced by his father’s revolutionary views. Alessandro Mussolini was an ardent socialist, often clashing with the local authorities.
In the beginning Josef Stalin was a worshiper of his beloved Vladimir Lenin. He followed his every move and did as he said to help establish and lead the Bolshevik party. Much of the early part of his political career was lost due to his exile to Siberia for most of World War I. It wasn’t until 1928, when he assumed complete control of the country were he made most of his success. After Lenin’s death in January 1924, Stalin promoted his own cult followings along with the cult followings of the deceased leader. He took over the majority of the Socialists now, and immediately began to change agriculture and industry. He believed that the Soviet Union was one hundred years behind the West and had to catch up as quickly as possible. First though he had to seal up complete alliance to himself and his cause.
The Development of Totalitarianism Under Stalin By 1928, Stalin had become the undisputed successor to Lenin, and leader of the CPSU. Stalin’s power of appointment had filled the aisles of the Party Congress and Politburo with Stalinist supporters. Political discussion slowly faded away from the Party, and this led to the development of the totalitarian state of the USSR. Stalin, through.
Mikhail was born to Maria Gorbachev and Sergei Gorbachev in the village of Privolnoye, March 2, 1931. With all farms owned by the government, Gorbachev's father went to work as a combine-harvester driver. His father was drafted to fight in World War II when the Nazis broke the treaty with Russia and invaded the country. His father survived the war and came back to his family. Young Mikhail was an exceptional student and at the age of fourteen he joined the Komsomol (The...
Yusuf Ekici Ms.Commuale Born on July 29, 1883 in the small town of Predappio, Italy, a determined, nationalistic and fierce leader by the name of Benito Mussolini would soon forever change the nation of Italy. The rise of the Fascist party, involvement in WWII and forming alliances with German dictator, Adolf Hitler, made Benito Mussolini affect not only Italy, but later, the world. Born into a middle class family, which consisted of a father who was a blacksmith and a mother who was a pious religious teacher, young Benito had an idea of what his country had to fulfill. Additionally, to aid his knowledge of the development of his country, Benito Mussolini was drafted into the First World War, giving him a concept of Italian Military. Starting out as a socialist journalist in northern Italy, Benito Mussolini wanted to do something about the way his nation had been; and so in 1919, Benito Mussolini organized veterans and other discontented Italians into a new party called the Fascist Party.
"Analyse the methods used and the conditions which helped in the rise to power of Joseph Stalin“.
Mikhail Gorbachev was born on March 2nd, 1931 in Stavropol, Russia Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. His family consisted of migrants from Voronezh Region and Chernigov Province of Ukraine. His father, Sergei, operated a combine harvester for a living, and was a World War II veteran. His mother, Maria, worked on a collective farm her whole life. As a child growing up in a native village Privolnoye, Mikhail, his two sisters, his parents, and close relatives all faced the Soviet famine from 1932-1933. During that famine, half of the population of his village starved to death counting his two sisters and his uncle. Mikhail was only 2-3 years of age when this tragic famine struck him and his family. Mikhail mostly lived with his grandparents Pantelei and Vasilisa, and in 1937, Pantelei was arrested and sent to exile in Siberia for 14 months for supporting Leon Trotsky. In his later years, as a young adult, Mikhail operated combine harvesters on shared farms. During his college years, he met his future wife, Raisa Titarenko, at his college Moscow State University. At the age of 22, on September 1953 they married, and moved to Stavropol during Mikhail’s graduation. Mikhail and Raisa welcomed their daughter, Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya in 1957. Not having any more children, Raisa died at the age of 42 from leukemia. Gorbachev has two granddaughters and one great granddaughter.