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Stalin's effect on the Soviet Union
Stalin's transformation of the Soviet Union
Stalins rise to power and Stalins policy
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Stalin DBQ Around the early 1920’s, Stalin took power and became leader of Russia. As a result Russians either became fond of Stalin’s policies or absolutely despised them. Stalin’s five-year plans lured many into focusing on the thriving economy rather than the fact that the five year plan hurt the military. The experience of many lives lost, forced labor camps, little supply of food, influenced the Russians negative opinion about Stalin. Having different classes in society, many Russians had different points of views. For the Peasants, times were rough mainly because of the famine, so they were not in favor of Stalin and his policies; where as the upper classes had a more optimistic view of everything that was occurring. Stalin’s policies affected the Russian people and the Soviet Union positively and also had a negative affect causing famine for the Russian people. Documents two, three, five, and eleven exemplify the positive aspects of Stalin’s policies. Document two, from the text book History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): Short Course (1948), tells of all the achievements of Socialism in Russia. Some of the achievements were the rejoicing to the Party, workers and collective farmers, the Soviet intelligentsia, and the honest citizens of the Soviet Union. This document celebrates the demolition of the enemies of the Party, the consolidation of the ranks, and the classless Socialist society (Doc. 2). In document three Alec Nove’s An Economic History of the USSR (1969) shows the positive impact of the five-year plans through a chart. The chart lists the increases in coal, oil, pig-iron, steel, electricity, and wollen cloth. Coal went from 35.4 (millions of tons) in 1927 to 128 in 1937. Oil increa... ... middle of paper ... ...te asking the Party to pay attention to the violence of the camp in Kemi. They stated that they had once been very healthy until they were sent to the camp, and since then they have been in very poor health. This plead to the Party, of innocent people having to work under violence and terror, shows how awful the concentration camps treated anyone (Doc. 7). Stalin’s five-year plans and policies affected people in all different ways some farmers were in the midst of famine, others were treated negatively, and some had an optimistic view of Stalin’s plans. Stalin’s five-year plan largely helped out the growing economy, but at the same time it hurt the farmers. Although Stalin was extremely supportive to the publics faces, his reign, starting in the 1920’s, led to the most killings in European history. The Soviet Union ended up surviving another thirty years.
The United States and The Soviet Union were originally joined together by the want to defeat The Nazi army, in 1941-1945. The alliance remained, and strengthened, among the two until the end of World War II. At the end of World War II, a rupture between the two occurred. The differences began earlier, but there was a straw that broke the camels back. The reason The United States and The Soviet Union’s alliance did not work out is because The Soviet Union and The United States were complete opposites, The Soviet Union proved to be faulty, and they were never truly allies.
Stalin had an ingenious plan to help his country’s economy get back on track. He called this plan the Five Year Plan which consisted of four parts. First was a plan to increase industrial output in five years because Russia was far behind the Great Powers of Europe. Second was the end of NEP, New Economic Plan, in Russia. NEP was another way of saying collectivization. Third was more focused to the increase of steel production, which they were able to do by five hundred percent. And lastly was his commitment of investing one-third of the government’s income to industry.
When Stalin became leader of the USSR the quality of life and standard of living dropped considerably. For instance the people had no personal freedom. Meaning that they had to worship Stalin as all other religions had been abolished and most churches had been demolished. The people who went into those churches that were left standing were arrested or punished otherwise. Soon there were food shortages. Somewhere between 1932 and 1933 over 6 million people died of starvation. This was the greatest man made famine in history. The famine came as a result of Stalin’s unrealistic goals . Also, people had poor family lives. Abortions came a dime a dozen as did divorces. Wedding rings were banned. There was insufficient housing, as some people had to live in tents. This may be because of workers not working hard enough. Maybe if the workers worked harder they could have received better housing.
Joseph Stalin, of Russia, was completely uninterested in ideological debates, as he wanted to establish his own power within the Soviet system. Stalin had Trotsky expelled and ousted Bukharin in order for this to occur. Because of his torture technique for people to confess their crimes, about 10 million Russians were arrested in the late 1930s. Stalin even sent an assassin to kill Trotsky in 1940. In 1928, Stalin implemented the Five-Year Plan to expand Russia into an industrial nation. In order to find money for this, Stalin forced the kulaks, or wealthy peasants, to work on the farms. All of this brought the Soviet Union to a major industrial power in the end of the 1930s, while all others were in a devastating economic depression.
Joseph Stalin was one of the Soviet Union’s most influencial leaders. When he came to power after Lenin’s death he began suppressing opposition to his rule and sought to create an economy that was based on command. This resulted in the Soviet Union being able to withstand the invasion of the Germans in the Second World War. It also enabled them to come out of the war as a Superpower. This paper will look at Stalin’s new society and how it effected the citizens of the Soviet Union before the war.
Stalin wanted Russia to become a great industrialized nation and pushed through the Five Year Plan, calling for rapid industrialization and an increase in factory...
The Europeans had bad concentration camps. They would barely feed the prisoners, and would work them to the bone. “Before being sent to a camp, a captured prisoner of
.... “This ambitious plan brought hardship and met resistance as he purged the kulaks (wealthy peasant farmers) (Stalin: The Man and His Era).” This was followed in 1932 by the second, equally ambitious Five-Year Plan. In 1936, Stalin developed a new Soviet constitution, which was seen as a democratic document. “However, the following elections were marred by purge trials from 1934 to 1938 in which Stalin systematically eliminated his opposition(Stalin: The Man and His Era).” Stalin further hurt his international image when he signed a nonaggression pact with Adolf Hitler in 1939. The Nazi leader soon broke this agreement and invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
Joseph Stalin became the czar of Russia in 1924. Stalin’s goals for Russia was to make Russia the model of a communist state and to expand communism; a community as a whole would all be equal with no social classes and share in fruits of labor internationally. In order to accomplish these goals, Stalin abolished all privately owned farmed and replaced them with collectives; government owned farms where hundreds of families worked at once. At the time Russia was not industrialzed, Stalin forced industrialization in Russia by using his “five-year plans”. During this transformation no one but the government had control over the economy. Russia did become the world’s second-largest industrial power however, it came with a human cost. Many citizens
Joseph Stalin, Georgian by birth but a Russian nationalist by conviction, claimed power after the death of Lenin. He favored establishing socialism in one country, instead of socialism worldwide. He eliminated all rivals and became the dictator of the Soviet Union. His First Five-Year Plan, which replaced Lenin’s New Economic Policy and maintained by Gosplan, the central state-planning agency, provided rapid economic development by emphasizing heavy industry and maximizing centralization of the entire national economy. Its goal was to transform the Soviet Union into a leading industrial power and proposed increased productivity in all areas of the economy. It placed emphasis on heavy industry, such as steel and machinery, instead of agriculture
According to Nikolai Lenin’s directive to the Communist Party Leadership in 1922, Stalin could not properly use his power because he was rude and impatient. Many people may believe that Stalin was impatient, as he wanted to industrialize in ten years what other countries took a hundred years to industrialize. With a dictator that is impatient and rude, as he did not care about the lives of ordinary people, the way of living diminishes, as it did during the two five-year plans. However, other people may agree with Stalin’s actions because of the increases in production or even the increase in education. According to Literacy as Percent of the Population of RUssia/USSR, the literacy rate of Russian people nearly tripled from 1897-1979. This increase in literacy of Russian people made it easier for Stalin to spread propaganda, if people are influenced to do something that is less force that Stalin has to use. According to an official government pamphlet celebrating Stalin’s seventieth birthday, Stalin was a great ruler because of the victory he got of the Proletarian revolution, and the creation of a Social and State
Joseph Stalin’s 5-year plan from 1928 to 1932 succeeded in achieving rapid industrialization in the Soviet Union. Along with the prosperity of accomplishing his main goal, Stalin got a lot of criticism from his people and even historians for sacrificing millions of lives to get what he wanted.
Stalin’s second five year plan focused on the previous plan’s goals but specialized in increasing reliable communication, especially railways. The second five year plan started out not as successful as the first for it was lacking major production of coal and oil, so Stalin began to improvise. In attempt for more laboring hands Stalin introduced incentives, punishments, and the introduction of childcare to promote mothers to contribute to the cause. The second 5 year plan ended up bringing a lower living standard to citizens because it sacrificed a great amount of the production of consumers goods, for military improvisation, and modernization of the heavy industry. In 1937 the second 5 year plan
Joseph stalin was a man that knew what he wanted. He focused on specific points and things he wanted to accomplish during his ruling. He made the 5 year plan to make Russia successful and bring back the economy. He wanted success and knew how to make it happen. He needed to make the 5 year plan to take control over Russia. Joseph stalin was the reason for russia success and all their accomplishments.
Stalin implemented new policies such as the Five Year Plan and collectivization. He knowingly made impossibly high quotas on wheat for the Ukrainians, which was then sold on global markets at extremely low prices. These prices were so low that it even harmed the Canadian economy as they couldn’t match the Soviets’ prices. Each year the quota for wheat would increase. Eventually the Soviet Union had so much grain that it was impossible to export it all. The surplus was invested into alcohol production or left to rot in warehouses.