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Stalin's terror tactics
Stalin's terror tactics
Stalin's terror tactics
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Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili was born on December 18, 1878, in Gori, Georgia, which then became part of the Russian empire. When he grew up, he named himself Stalin, Russian for “man of steel”. Stalin’s family was poor. His father was an alcoholic shoemaker, who was abusive and violent towards his wife and only son, and his mother was an illiterate peasant who wanted her son to become a priest. Stalin became the dictator of the Soviet Union (USSR) after Lenin died, from 1929 to 1953, when he died. Some countries were well behind others in industrialization, such as Russia. Rapid industrialization was necessary in Russia, and Joseph Stalin tried to change their circumstances, he introduced two five-year plans, which increased Russia’s industrial production, their heavy industry improved, the output of iron, steel, electricity, oil, and coal rapidly increased, opportunities were given to women and they could start working as doctors and scientists etc. Although Stalin did industrialize Russia, he did it forcefully and through terror. Millions of people died from famine, others were sent to camps, which were horrific, he took away the lands and farms that were given to the peasants by Lenin. Anyone who did not 100% support Stalin was considered an enemy, and anyone who was a potential enemy, such as Trotsky, was exiled. Trotsky was a member of the central committee just like Stalin, he was another candidate for Lenin’s replacement, and he was well suited for that position, but Stalin rose to power quicker and gained power by …show more content…
allying himself with the moderates to fight off Trotsky. The Soviet Union and America were allies in World War 2 only because they had the same enemy, which was Germany.
In reality both countries had their differences, despised and did not trust each other, they both fought for their beliefs but never really went into actual warfare and that is why the term Cold War is used to define their relationship, whereas, the term Hot War is actual warfare and is the result of failed talks between both
sides. Stalin was paranoid and launched a series of purges to get rid of members of the Communist Party and other threats to his rule, this lead to the Great Purge which caused millions of casualties, Russia suffered many consequences. Cities were renamed in his honor. Soviet history books were rewritten to give him a more prominent role in the revolution and mythologize other aspects of his life. He was the subject of flattering artwork, literature and music, and his name became part of the Soviet national anthem. His government also controlled the Soviet media.
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
As a dictator Stalin was very strict about his policies, especially working. For instance. Stalin had set quotas very high , as they were very unrealistic. The workers had very long days, and under the rule of Stalin most people worked many hours in overtime, and resulting in no pay. Stalin treated workers very, very harshly. Those who did not work were exiled to Siberia or killed. Some may say you got what you deserved in Stalin’s time. Those who worked very hard for Stalin sometimes got bonuses such as trips, or goods likes televisions and refrigerators. The workers had to conform to Stalin’s policies . Stalin’s harsh treatment of workers received a very unwelcoming response, but in fact the liberal amount of goods that the workers had made, had in fact
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.
Another goal of his new policy was to erase all capitalistic elements previously imposed by Lenin within Russia. Russian peasants just won their land from the nobles after the revolution, and now Stalin was taking it all back. Peasants were not happy with this. Many began to protest by killing livestock and burning fields. Stalin soon began killing many of these protestors or sending them to gulags. Eventually all farms became governmental property and soon giant collectivized farms were established. By the end of the 1930’s wheat production had risen exponentially. In the end, many peasants were able to leave the countryside and work in factories. Russia was also able to export much of its grain in order to fund further industrialization. But again, the human cost of this policy was monumental. Many people starved because of the protesting and many also were murdered by the government in order to force others to
Originally born as Joseph Vissaiovich Djugashvili, Joseph Stalin was born in a little town of Gori, Georgia, December 18, 1878. Along in his 30s, Joseph took Stalin for the Russian name, “man of steel.” Stalin was very unfortunate as a child. He had an alcoholic, abusive father. His father’s occupation was a shoemaker. His mother, however, was a laundress (“Joseph”).
Joseph Stalin was the son of a poor shoemaker from a backward province with a significantly minimum amount of education. Stalin had always had a place for faith in the destiny of the Russian social revolution and an incredible amount of determination to play a role in it. Stalin’s rise to power was remarkable and deadly, yet in an unexplainable twenty-nine years of leadership he turned Russia into a highly industrialized nation. Stalin was a tyrannical ruler who played the most significant role in shaping the direct of Europe at the end of World War II in 1945. He went from a young revolutionist to an absolute leader of Soviet Russia. His involvement with domestic and foreign policies cast his shadow upon the world at the end of World War II with his radical ideals. The policy of socialism, the Five Year Plans, and the collectivization of Agriculture were all of Stalin’s key methods of casting this impactful shadow on the world.
Stalin was “born in Gori, Georgia” as the third and only surviving child of a “cobbler and ex-serf”(Compton’s 403). His true name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili. “In 1912 he took the alias of ‘Stalin’, from the Russian word stal, meaning ‘steel”, hence his nickname “Man of Steel”(Compton’s 402). Stalin began his studies at the seminary as a devout believer in Orthodox Christianity, where he was soon exposed to the radical ideas of fellow students. In 1899, just about the time of graduation, he gave up his religious education and to devote his time to the revolutionary movement against the Russian monarchy. In 1902 Stalin was hunted down and arrested by the imperial police for organizing a large worker’s demonstration. A year later he was sentenced to “exile in the Russian region of Siberia, but soon managed to escape and was back in Georgia by early 1904”(Archer 58). When the Russian Social Democratic Party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik factions, Stalin sided with the Bolsheviks, who just happened to be led by Vladimir Lenin. Stalin immediately became a staunch follower of Lenin, studying his every move. He did marry in 1905 but his beloved bride died of tuberculosis two years later. Their son, Yasha, died later in a Nazi Prison camp during World War II. After the Bolshevik’s Civil War victory, Stalin became highly organized and was elected secretary of the Communist Party. “After Lenin’s death, Stalin gradually isolated and shunned his political rivals, especially Leon Trotsky, and by the end of 1929 Joseph Stalin had succeeded in eliminating his opponents and became the supreme leader of the USSR” (Compton’s 404).
He was from the tough, fierce region of Georgia, which made him a strong character, but also gained him the post of Commissar. for nationalities, which was the first step in his rise to power. within the scope of the party. He trained as a priest at a seminary which showed another side to Stalin's character as he was not a religious man, so. fine-tuned his ability to lie convincingly.
at age 26. He no idea what was involved, what to do and went along
Joseph Stalin was born on December 18, 1878 in Gori, Georgia (the country). Georgia is a country in Asia that touches Russia. He did not do so well in his early years because when he was seven years old, he got smallpox. Smallpox, at the time, was deadly and highly disfiguring to people who got it. A few years later, Stalin’s arm got deformed when he was in a carriage accident. Stalin was the kid that everyone made fun of in his village because of the horrible events that took place in his childhood. Little did he know, that the way he was treated let him to seek greatness as an adult. Later in life, Stalin’s mother enrolled him in a church school. At that school, is where he earned a scholarship to Tiflis
Joseph Stalin was born on December 18th 1878 in of Gori, Georgia. As a child he had many health issues. This included smallpox and two adjoined toes. Joseph Stalin later became involved with the Bolsheviks party and later became the leader of the USSR or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Joseph Stalin was born December 18 1878 or December 18 or December 6 1878 according to the old style Julian calendar. He was born in the small town of Gori than apart of the Russian empire. Stalin grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker and a alcoholic. Stalin’s dad would frequently beat him. His mother was a laundress. Stalin also had lifelong scars after he got infected with smallpox. When he started to get older he earned a scholarship at a seminary school. It also didn’t last long because he missed multiple exams and got expelled. After leaving school Stalin became an underground political figure. Stalin also got involved in multiple crimes including a bank heist. He was also arrested multiple times between 1902 and 1913 and
Stalin was born on 18 December 1878 in the town of Gori in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire (today in Georgia). His father was Besarion Jughashvili, a cobbler, while his mother was Ketevan Geladze, a housemaid. As a child, Stalin was plagued with numerous health issues. He was born with two adjoined toes on his left foot, and his face was permanently scarred by smallpox at the age of 7. At age 12, he injured his left arm in an accident involving a horse-drawn carriage, rendering it shorter and stiffer than its counterpart.
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.
One of the main reasons that Stalin stayed in power was by implementing modernity into a society that had previously been stuck in a traditionalized environment. Fitzpatrick describes how Stalin changed peoples lives in the Soviet Union by advancing there means of production to bring them up to speed with the rest of the western world. Stalin's production of more factories led to the increase in the work force. Along with the increase in size, the work force became more diversified with the addition of women.