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Arms race cold war
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Impacts of the Cuban missile crisis
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The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause; Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries. The USA built and tested a new type of weapon called the Hydrogen Bomb. The Soviet Union became concerned as to whether the USA would actually use such a weapon. Because of this, the Soviet Union began designing a similar weapon. The war became an argument of who had the biggest weapon. However, neither country fired a single missile thus making this a cold war instead of a hot war (200Years). The USA’s new weapon, the Hydrogen bomb, or H-bomb, was one of the most powerful weapons of the time. In 1950, the H-bomb was tested in the Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands (Cold War History). The reaction was so fierce, the explosion wiped the island off the face of the earth leaving a crater on the ocean floor. The explosion reached a range of 25 square miles and had a mushroom cloud which dropped radioactive fallout on the surrounding areas (The Cold War Museum). This new weapon scared the Soviet Union into creating their own bombs. This buildup of weapons by the two countries started The Cuban Missile Crisis (The Cuban). Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet leader of the time, was nervous about the buildup of nuclear weapons in Western Europe and Turkey by the United States. He felt a build-up of missiles i... ... middle of paper ... ...ever at times both governments still have disagreements (The Cold War Museum). Works Cited “200 years of US-Russian Relations” (online) . 07 may 2014 “About the Crisis” (online) . 07 May 2014 “Castro Urges Nuclear Attack on America” (Online) < http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/videos/castro-urges-Nuclear-Attack-on-America>. 05 May 2014. “Cold War” (online) 07 May 2014 "Cold War History" (online) www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cold-war-history>. 03 April 2014 “The Cold War Museum” (online) . 09 April 2014 “The Cuban Missile Crisis” (online) . 07 May 2014 “What Was The Cold War?” (online) www.history-learningsite.co.uk/what%20was%20the%20cold%20war.htm>. 03 April 2014
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries.
The Cold War in 1945 to 1953 brought about a period of tension and hostility due to the feud between the United States and the Soviet Union. The period began with the end of the Second World War. The situation acquired the title for there was no physical active war between the two rivals. The probability of the tension got to be the fear of the then rise in nuclear ammunition. Things began to roll when a US based U2 sky plane got to take photos of some USSR intermediate ballistic missiles with the capability of transporting nuclear heads.
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
The Cold War was a post-World War II struggle between the United States. and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military conflict did not occur between the two superpowers, but intense economic and diplomatic struggles erupted in the country. Different interests led to mutual suspicion and hostility in a rising philosophy. The United States played a major role in the ending of the Cold War.
In 1945, America terrified the world by using the Atom Bomb in Hiroshima and later in Nagasaki. This fear of the most powerful weapon ever created started a cold war between America and Russia. These two great nations had started the race for the super bomb, which would have each country trying to out do the other for decades to come.
The Soviet Union and the United States were very distant during three decades of a nuclear arms race. Even though the two nations never directly had a battle, the Cuban Missile Crisis, amongst other things, was a result of the tension. The missile crisis began in October of 1962, when an American spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union in Cuba. JFK did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles, so he made his decisions very secretly. Eventually, Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba and place missiles in Turkey. Eventually, both leaders superpowers realized the possibility of a nuclear war and agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US didn't invade Cuba. Even though the Soviets removed took their missiles out of Cuba and the US eventually taking their missiles out of Turkey, they (the Soviets) continued to build a more advanced military; the missile crisis was over, but the arms race was not.
After the Korean War, it was believed that the United States’ nuclear build-up had played a key role in achieving armistice. At this time, early in President Eisenhower's term in office, he had announced his policy of nuclear superiority. During this time period of nuclear build up, the Soviet Union began to find ways to overcome deficiencies in their strategic technologies2. Not soon after Eisenhower made his policy known, Russia became the first country to successfully test ICBMs, or Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. These tactical nuclear weapons are land based rocket propelled vehicles capable of intercontinental range in excess of 4000 nautical miles....
07 May 2014 “Castro Urges Nuclear Attack on America” (Online) http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/videos/castro-urges-Nuclear-Attack-on-America>. 05 May 2014. “Cold War” (online) www.uk.ask.com/wiki/cold_war> 07 May 2014. "Cold War History" (online) www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cold-war-history>.
According to the conventional Western view, the Cold War was a conflict between two superpowers, caused by Soviet aggression, in which the U.S. tried to contain the Soviet Union and protect the world from it.
This source provided a very good counter-argument to the usual interpretation of the Cuban Missile Crisis. It gives an insightful criticism of the Cuban Missile Crisis as seen through American propaganda. This internet article was able to give an opposite interpretation of the events and portray the U.S as the aggressor in some ways, which helped make my paper more well-rounded.
The Cold War was a political battle between the western powers, the US and Britain, and the Soviet Union, that began as a result of events occurring after WWII, and lasted for 45 years. During the war, the relationship between the Soviets and the western powers was strained due to differences in war tactic beliefs and ideologies. The only effort that united these nations was the fight against Nazi Germany. Each nation had opposing beliefs, ideologies, and political views, causing tension to build during WWII, and erupt as the Cold War. This war without weapons ended shortly after the collapse of the Berlin wall in 1991, and the effects of this political struggle continue to affect society today.
The Cold War was America’s longest war with the start of it being at the end of World War II when the Japanese formally surrendered on September 2, 1945 and did not officially end until the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26. 1991 (Cold War Veterans, n.d) The Cold War was not typical of what we normally think of as war there was no attack on another’s country that led the other to declare war it was simply a period of time when the United States and the Soviet Union (USRR) resented one another. The Soviet Union resented the United States for our long refusal to treat them as a legitimate part of the international community as well as our delayed entry into World War II, which resulted in the death of million of Russians (History, n.d) After WWII when the Soviets invaded and took control many Eastern Europe countries, Americans began to worry that the Russians were trying to gain control of the world. Americans had long been fearful of Soviet communism and the way their leader Joseph Stalin’s ran their country. The Cold War included events such as the Cuban Missile ...
By another account, the Cold War began in 1917 with the Bolshevik Revolution, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, having been a conflict between Bolshevism and Democracy. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other in such a “hot war”, nuclear weapons might destroy everything. So, instead, they fought each other indirectly. They played havoc with conflicts in different parts of the world. They used words as weapons.
The Cold War was a nonviolent political conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that arose after World at War II. They both shared a common enemy at the time; Germany and although The Soviet Union and United States won the war, competition and conflict between the two had led to the Cold War lasting from 1945 to 1990. The Soviet Union had used its political beliefs to try and dominate Eastern Europe in fact they even set up communist governments in other countries and caused even more tension in the Cold War.
The Cold War was the tension and struggle between the Capitalist Bloc dominated by the United States and the Communist Bloc dominated by the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1991, due to their ideological difference, mutual distrust and conflict of interests. The confrontation between the 2 superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, took on several forms to extend their global influence, which included setting up opposing plans and organisation, armament race, supporting allies in proxy wars, spy activities, and stopping communication. The seemingly effect of their confrontation during the Cold War was bringing about international conflicts. Nevertheless, the US-USSR confrontation did promote international cooperation, especially between the 2 leaders and their aligned countries in reconstructing their economy. International conflicts arose from the US-USSR confrontation will be first discussed and followed by the international cooperation it promoted.