Job Stress Essay

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Job Stress refers to the pressure or tension people sense in their life. According to Schular, R. S. (1980) job stress is a dynamic condition in which an individual is opposed with an opportunity, constraint or demand related to what he or she wants and for which the outcome is supposed to be both uncertain and significant. Previous studies provide solid indication that imbalance among various organizational factors for example employees' role conflict (Miles and Perreault, 1976), ambiguity (Mcgrath, 1976), work overload (Cooper and Marshal, 1976), and task demands (Caplan, 1975) etc. increase the level of stress (Wu 2007). Also the review of current research validated that job stress has become progressively prevalent and has gained more consideration …show more content…

The individual personality traits also effect the stress equation because what may be overloading to one person may be terrifying to another. In organizations the Job stress among employees leads to several behavioral, psychological and physiological complications and as a result it directly affects the employee's health. There is a growing understanding that job related stress negatively affects the health of workers. In previous studies the effects of job stress has been extensively examined on employees' job satisfaction, performance, motivation, and turnover (Sheraz et al. 2014; Kazmi, Amjad, S., and Khan, 2008). The employees' Job stress is very much within the area of industrial and organizational psychology. However, the association of job stress to the physical and mental health of employees has not been studied extensively by many industrial and organizational psychologists. As most of the employees spend most of their time to work related activities, it seems likely that in addition to physical factors on the job the social and psychological factors may have important influence on their health and job (Tucker et al. 2010). So, it is not surprising to discover that most of the information regarding the effects of job stress on health is in non-industrial and organizational psychology journals (Quick et al.

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