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Essays on joan the arc
Essays on joan the arc
Essays on joan the arc
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There are many distinguished military figures, but how many are female? Perhaps there are quite a few, but one young woman is especially interesting. Her name is Joan d’Arc and she lived in the 15th Century. Many people may have heard about her or her name may sound vaguely familiar. As history relates, Joan d’Arc is one young lady worth getting to know. Her life was short, having been murdered at age nineteen, yet she made a large impact on history and people. Joan d’Arc was a very selfless and happy child. She was born in 1412 to Jacques and Isabella d’Arc. (Marie 2) Her parents were peasant farmers who live in Domremy, France. She was the fifth child and the second girl in the family. Sister Marie-Bernard states in her article that Joan was very passionate in her Catholic faith. (Marie 2) She would attend Mass every Sunday and on many other days of the week. If she wasn’t able to participate in the Holy Sacrament, she would kneel in the fields and pray. Although she was never given a proper education, her mother taught her prayers. Joan also had a great love for the poor. Her parents would open their house to foreigners and Joan often gave her own bed to them, opting for the hard floor instead. She was undoubtedly a remarkably giving child with a fervent faith. Joan’s decision to assist in the War was not of her own desire. Rather, she claimed to hear voices that encouraged her to do so. According to Sister Marie-Bernard, the voices of Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret had been with Joan since she was thirteen and continued to provide advice until her death. (Marie 3) The saints told Joan to raise an army in order to help the French. At that time, the French were losing the Hundred Years’ War. Kennedy Hickman, a journalist... ... middle of paper ... ...n the year 1431 and on her last day of life, she was allowed to receive communion from a priest, and then burned her at the stake three times to make sure she wouldn’t survive. Her ashes were dumped into River Seine. (Leadbeater). Her executioner, Geoffrey Therage, upon realizing Joan’s holiness, said that he “greatly feared to be damned.” (Leadbeater) Works Cited "Excerpt from Transcript of the Trial of Joan of Arc." Lapham's Quarterly Winter 2010: 63- 64. Readers' Guide Full Text. Web. Oct. 2013. Hickman, Kennedy. "Hundred Years' War: Siege of Orléans." About.com Military History. N.p. 2013. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. Leadbeater, Chris. "Joan of Arc: The Woman Who Shaped a Nation." The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, 11 Oct. 2012. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. Marie-Bernard, Sister, M.I.C.M. “Saint Jeanne d’Arc.” From the Housetop. 2001: 1-23. Print.
One day, she heard the voices of three saints: Michael Margaret, and Catherine, who told her how to save France. Joan immediately went out and informed the people of France of her mission. However, many people ignored her and her claims. Though, after Joan correctly predicted the outcome of many battles, she was recruited for her “tactical ability,” because they didn’t know that her predictions came from the saints. In April 1429, Joan convinced the dauphin to give her military assistance to attempt to free Orleans from the English. She led the army into the battle wearing a suit of white armor while holding a banner that showed the Trinity and the stated "Jesus, Maria." She won the day and freed Orleans as well as capture surrounding English
In sixteenth century France, women were not independent and treated as equals as they are today. Women didn’t have much of or any identity of their own apart from their husbands, let alone any importance outside of their household duties; meaning, women didn’t have a voice within the home or publicly. Bertrande’s decision to go publicly to trail with the accusations of Arnaud being an impostor was a huge deal to the rest of the family; all of Martin’s family except for his uncle believed Arnaud was none other than Martin Guerre. This was pressure for Bertrande, to no longer go forward with the accusations against Arnaud. Determined, independent, honourable and brave were all qualities that Bertrande had shown through the actions she had taken to fight what she believed was the truth in the process of pursing the impostor. Bertrande proved women could stand up for themselves and not just stand behind their...
However, in 1425, the French were able to stop a siege on Mont St. Michael, as hope for winning the war and gossip among the town grew once more. A few months later, Joan began to hear a voice call her from her father’s garden, which she later claimed to be the voice of France’s patron saint, St. Michael. Her voices or revelations become more specific and urgent as more and more towns were conquered by the Burgundians and the English, while Joan become more distant and absent to her family friends to talk with her voices, and soon, it became apparent to Joan that God has given her a mission to save the exiled prince and France, although, with low-confidence with her peasant stature, her voices gave her the confidence and help to pursue the mission. Her father, oblivious to Joan’s revelations, dreams that she’ll join the army, which meant that she’ll be a camp follower, and so, he demanded her brothers to drown her if she did or he’ll do it himself as he and her mother kept a closer eye on her. Despite her parent’s worry and fear, Joan persisted in completing her mission as she made preparations to visit her her first cousin near Vaucouleurs in December to take care of the baby when in actuality, Joan was planning to go to Vaucouleurs, a town loyal to the French, to get help
B. Joan of Arc women, but have you ever read about a female general who led her troops against the enem and won? There are not many of them, and in medieval Europe there was only one loan of Arc, who was she? And how did it happen that a young girl who never learned to read and write became a general? At that time there were many wars between England and France to decide who should rule France. In i428 the English had almost won and there seemed to be no hope for the French. Then something strange happened. A 17-year-old girl came to the French King Charles VII and told him that she had been sent by God to drive the English out of France and to see him crowned. The girl was loan of Arc Joan of Arc is one of the most romantic figures
Joan of Arc -Joan of Arc was a peasant girl living in Medieval France. She believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory against England because she had visions, she was soon captured by Anglo Burgundian forces and tried for witchcraft and heresy and burned at the stake.
Women in the US Military - Civil War Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.
In 1552, De Coras became a member of the Toulouse parliament and participated in the famous trial of Martin Guerre. His document recorded the trial as a first hand witness, and participant of the case. The document Memorable Decision of the High Court of Toulouse was published October 7, 1571, in Romance of Real Life. De Coras’s document recounts the dissertation of Martin Guerre from his wife, Arnault du Tilh tricking his way into attaining Martin Guerre’s property, and wife Bertrande for four years before incidents would arise to cause doubt among the wife and family De Coras would go on to recount his observations of the uncle’s case against Tilh for being an imposter, and the verdict that would send Tilh to the
As Joan is in no condition to fight they make her retreat the battle to tend to her wounds. The French seeing Joan’s commitment to winning this battle, they fight even harder until they eventually siege Orleans. After the Siege of Orleans, Joan gets orders to escort Charles VII to Reims. Reims is the place where French King are crowned ruler of France. Escorting Charles VII to Reims multiple enemies ambush them trying to kill Charles, Joan, and her army defends them getting Charles as safe as possible to their destination. Charles gets crowned and becomes King Charles VII of England. When Charles was crowned king he saw this as an opportunity to continue the war. King Charles instructed many battles which the French won and lost. Throughout this, around 1430 was a battle called the Siege of Compiegne in which Joan was captured by the English about to lead to her
About six hundred years ago in Europe, the French and the English were fighting for the French throne. Charles VII, the dauphin, was fighting against Henry VI, the King of England (Clin, 3). This war, later known as the Hundred Years’ War, took place during the 15th century. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, joined the side of the dauphin after voices that she claimed came from saints, instructed her to help (Schmalz). Her influence brought about the end of the siege on Orléans and the coronation of King Charles. Joan was able to rally the French forces and turn the momentum of the entire war around (Clin, 3). Despite being a woman in a time when females were subjugate to males, Joan of Arc was the most influential warrior in the Hundred Years’ War because her leading role in the break of the siege on Orléans, the crowning of the king and her symbolic significance for France were major turning points in the war.
Men never see women fight in the war of World War II, every man thought women don’t have the strenght to go in a combat warfare. Well they were wrong, in World War II a woman name Lyudmila Pavlichenko served from 1941-1953 in the Soviet Union army as being assigned to the Red Army. She first had an option to be a nurse when coming into the military. Lyudmila refuses and wants to be a women to put her foot on the battlefield and fight. So she decided to become a sniper, about 2000 women had become a sniper in the Soviet Union. Even though Lyudmila was the first successful female to become a sniper, she killed over 300 soldiers but was close to the record of 500. What her action shows was that women are capable to fight in the war and females should also be in the front line instead of second class. Her actions will make every women remember her that every female should be part of something such as fighting in the war.
“Not, perhaps, the patroness of France; rather, the patroness of vivid life, prized not for military victories but for the gift of passionate action taken against ridiculous odds, for the grace of holding nothing back.” (Gordon 173). This quote is referring to Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc was very religious; known for seeing visions and voices from God telling her to go deep into France and help with the war, which she did. At the age of eighteen Joan of Arc led French armies through a series of battles and each of these battles resulted in a victory. Many people, especially men, were threatened by her because of the fact that she was able to do things like leading armies when she was both a girl and a teenager and because she was able to see visions
The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) consisted of numerous small raids between local armies in which the French suffered many losses. Two of these losses included the battles at Crecy and Poitiers. However, over time, the French rebounded after the victory at the battle in Orleans in 1429, which was led by 17-year old French peasant, Joan of Arc. Before going into battle, Joan sent a letter to the English demanding that they leave France. Joan’s letter to the king of England in 1429 and her role in the battle at Orleans played a symbolic role and affected the French’s success in the Hundred Years’ War by increasing French spirits and showing the weakness of the English.
Joan lived during a turbulent time in French history. The French and English states had been at war since 1337 over disputed territories in France and who could inherit the French throne. The English claimed that their king could inherit the French throne through shared royal bloodlines and also inherit vast territories in present-day southwestern France. By the time of Joan’s birth, the English had secured almost all of France and were poised to capture the French crown. The French heir to the throne, the Dauphin, was forced into hiding and Paris was under English control. It was under these dire circumstances that Joan emerged.
Catherine of Siena. The Dialogue of the Divine Providence . Trans. Algar Thorold. 1907. 25 Feb. 2004 .
The fifteenth century was a gruesome era in world history. Church and state were not separated which caused many problems because the Church officials were often corrupt. The story of Joan of Arc, portrayed by George Bernard Shaw, impeccably reflects the Church of the 1400’s. Joan, a French native, fought for her country and won many battles against England. But Joan’s imminent demise came knocking at her door when she was captured by the English. She was charged with heresy because the armor she wore was deemed for men only but she justified her actions by stating that God told her to do it. Today, Joan of Arc would be diagnosed schizophrenic because of the voices in her head but she would still be respected for serving in the military. But in the fifteenth century, she was labeled as nothing more than a deviant. She was tried and the Inquisitor characterized her as a beast that will harm society. Through his sophistic reasoning, loaded diction, and appeals to pathos and ethos, the Inquisitor coaxed the court into believing Joan was a threat to society and she had to pay the ultimate price.