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The weaknesses and strengths of St. Thomas Aquinas
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I. General Information The book "My Life with the Saints" is a spiritual memoir written by James Martin, SJ. It features the lives of some of Martin's favorite Catholic saints and holy men/women. The book was published March 1st 2006 by Loyola Press. II. About the Author The author of “My Life with the Saints,” James Martin, was born in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania on December 29, 1960. Martin graduated from University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business as part of the graduating class of 1982. While there, he earned a Bachelor's of Science in Economics. Martin earned a job with General Electric (G.E. for short), straight out of college, and proceeded to work for them for around six years. In 1988, Martin left his job with G.E. …show more content…
and joined the Jesuits, a male religious congregation of the Catholic Church. Soon after joining, Martin involved himself in many charitable organizations, which led him to many unique jobs and experiences. These jobs include: working at a hospital for the seriously ill in Cambridge, Massachusetts and working in a hospice for the sick and dying with the Missionaries of Charity in Kingston Jamaica. In 1990 he pronounced his first set of vows which included poverty, chastity, and obedience. After pronouncing his vows, he studied philosophy at Loyola University Chicago for two years. During these two years, He also worked in an outreach program for street-gang members. For the following two years, he worked with the Jesuit Refugee Service in Nairobi, Kenya, as to fulfill one of his Jesuit requirements. In 1995, he began his graduate Theology studies, during which he earned a Master's Degree in Divinity and a Master's Degree in Theology. On November 1, 2009 he pronounced his final vows and became a fully bona fide Jesuit. Since the pronunciation of his final vows, he devoted majority of his time to writing books. Some of which include: "Jesus: A Pilgrimage," "Between Heaven and Mirth," and "Together on Retreat." III. Thomas Aquinas Thomas was believed to have been born around 1225, in the castle of Roccasecca, near the town of Aquino, and was the youngest of four sons.
When Thomas was five, his mother and father send him to the famous Abbe of Monte Cassino. At the abbey he became interested in the writings of Aristotle and the great Islamic philosopher Averroes of Cordoba. In time, Thomas decided that he wanted to join the Dominicans, but his parents wanted him to join the Benedictines. When Thomas joined the Dominicans, his outraged parents sent his brothers to capture him and bring him home. Once they had taken Thomas, they locked him in the castle of Monte San Giovanni. After being imprisoned for two years, his family set him free and he promptly returned to the …show more content…
Dominicans. Once released Thomas began his work as a great teacher. Thomas became widely known for his straightforward teaching style and ability to make complicated concepts of the church easy to understand. Thomas also wrote many books, the most popular of was the Summa Theologica. Thomas also developed a theory that he understanding of the world around him could lead him to a better understanding of the transcendent mystery of God. This theory is simply stated as: "Since God has given us the gift of reason, we should use reason in service to God, by trying to understand his world better." Over time, Aquinas grew increasingly worn out from his many tasks. One day, whilst riding a donkey, he was hit in the head by a low hanging branch. He was then taken to a religious community, where he confessed his sins, and ultimately died. It is said, that near the time of his death, Thomas received a mystical vision that put all of his theological initiatives into perspective. He stated: "All I have written, seems to me like straw compared to with what I have seen and what has been revealed to me. Today, Thomas is still remembered as a quiet, humble, and brilliant scholar. His teachings still impact the modern interpretation and understanding of God. IV. Joan of Arc Joan was born in France during the Hundred Years' War, during a time of conflict between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy.
One day, she heard the voices of three saints: Michael Margaret, and Catherine, who told her how to save France. Joan immediately went out and informed the people of France of her mission. However, many people ignored her and her claims. Though, after Joan correctly predicted the outcome of many battles, she was recruited for her “tactical ability,” because they didn’t know that her predictions came from the saints. In April 1429, Joan convinced the dauphin to give her military assistance to attempt to free Orleans from the English. She led the army into the battle wearing a suit of white armor while holding a banner that showed the Trinity and the stated "Jesus, Maria." She won the day and freed Orleans as well as capture surrounding English
outposts. In one of the following military campaigns, Joan was captured by Burgundian forces, who promptly sold her to the English. When the English learned of her claims regarding the saints, she was forced to appear before an ecclesiastical court. After many days of questioning, Joan was denounced a heretic. After staying strong in her claims, Joan wavered and retracted her statement when threatened with death. However, she regained her confidence soon after, and reversed it. Joan was sentenced to death, and was burned at the stake. It is said that her final words were "Jesus, Jesus." Even though the church betrayed her, Joan stayed faithful to it, even though it meant her death. Joan is remembered today for being quite holy, because she had such a strong trust in God and the saints. V. Therese of Lisiuex Therese was born on January 2, 1873 in Alencon France, into a strong Catholic family. When Therese was only four years old, her mother died. Therese was raised by her father and four older sisters, who provided a very loving and kind environment. Therese grew up a very cheerful and strongly religious girl. At age nine, she decided that she wanted to become a nun. She was so eager to join a convent that she petitioned Pope Leo XIII for a special dispensation to enter the Carmelite Order before she turned sixteen (the required age). Unfortunately, the Pope answered her plea dismissively, but this didn't stop Therese. After she continued to fight to get in, a local bishop allowed her to join the Carmelites at age fifteen. She went on to live a simple, peaceful life. Until on Good Friday morning in 1896, when she awoke to find her mouth full of blood. Therese saw this as a sign that she would be with God soon. Seeing how happy Therese was for her illness, her sisters concluded that she was faking her disease to get special treatment. Though, the following year would be a very painful and miserable one for Therese. Through her suffering, Therese stayed loyal and faithful to God. Therese even began embracing small, daily hardships, which she believed was both a test and a gift from God. She also wrote her spiritual testimony which was titled "Springtime Story of a Little White Flower Written by Herself and Dedicated to Reverend Mother Mary Agnes of Jesus." On September 30, 1897 she died at the age of 24, from tuberculosis. VI. Bernadette Soubrious Bernadette was fourteen years old, living in poverty in a small town in south France. Her father’s milling business had just failed, and the family could only afford to live in a room that had once served as local jail. The room was about ten square feet, and it was very cramped, since Bernadette also had three siblings. On February 11, 1858, she, her sister, and her sister’s friend, were going to look for firewood. Bernadette was significantly smaller and weaker than the other two, and quickly fell behind them. It was then that she saw an apparition, a young girl, dressed in white, smiling at her. Bernadette, fearful of it, took out a rosary and prayed. After she had completed the rosary, the apparition signaled for her to approach, but a frightened Bernadette fled. Once her parents heard her claim, they forbade her from returning to the grotto, where this had occurred. Later, friends of Bernadette’s parents convinced them to let her return to the grotto. So, Bernadette did just that, and saw the apparition again. This time she threw holy water at it, in return it tilted its head and smiled. After this, news of Bernadette’s encounters spread throughout the town. Soon locals began following her on her trips to the grotto. The local police commissioner believed that Bernadette was lying and tried many times to trick Bernadette into admitting it. Bernadette began growing popular, and many people in town wanted to give Bernadette gifts, but she refused to use the visions to make any profit. In one of her final visions, a crowd accompanied her to the grotto. This time, she clawed at the ground, drank some muddy water she had uncovered, and stuffed her mouth with weeds. Afterwards, she explained, “She told me to drink of the spring and wash yourself in it. Not seeing any water, I went to the Gave. But she indicated with her finger that I should go under the rock.” Bernadette also said the eating of the weeds was an act of penance, for sinning. Later, in her final vision, the apparition revealed to Bernadette that it was the Virgin Mary. Soon after, Bernadette became too popular and joined a convent to escape her newfound fame. She went on to live a nice quiet life in the convent, reluctant to discuss her experiences, until she died at the age of 35. Bernadette always stayed true to her story and was a powerful model of fidelity.
Basketball is a chart-topping sport that is loved by many fans. It’s been a hit since 1891 when it began, starting in Springfield, Massachusetts. It grew rapidly in popularity and spread around the world. Many people found it comforting to play, such as Pat Conroy. Pat Conroy was an outstanding basketball player, who was committed in going far with his teammates. Although he seemed superb, he had a troubled life growing up at his family home. His parents were abusive and uncaring towards him, therefore he used basketball as an alternative. In My Losing Season, Pat was able to obliterate the thought of his abusive parents. His comfort was playing basketball with a team he will never fail to remember. The outcomes Pat acquired were admirable,
However, in 1425, the French were able to stop a siege on Mont St. Michael, as hope for winning the war and gossip among the town grew once more. A few months later, Joan began to hear a voice call her from her father’s garden, which she later claimed to be the voice of France’s patron saint, St. Michael. Her voices or revelations become more specific and urgent as more and more towns were conquered by the Burgundians and the English, while Joan become more distant and absent to her family friends to talk with her voices, and soon, it became apparent to Joan that God has given her a mission to save the exiled prince and France, although, with low-confidence with her peasant stature, her voices gave her the confidence and help to pursue the mission. Her father, oblivious to Joan’s revelations, dreams that she’ll join the army, which meant that she’ll be a camp follower, and so, he demanded her brothers to drown her if she did or he’ll do it himself as he and her mother kept a closer eye on her. Despite her parent’s worry and fear, Joan persisted in completing her mission as she made preparations to visit her her first cousin near Vaucouleurs in December to take care of the baby when in actuality, Joan was planning to go to Vaucouleurs, a town loyal to the French, to get help
First, the knights demanded that Becket do as the king desired but he strongly refused. On the same day at sunset, the knights appeared in the Canterbury Cathedral once more searching for him. Becket then answered of his whereabouts when the knights were asking where his so called “traitorous” self was. When Becket finished talking, the knights then charged him and killed him. The population of England was scarred by this cruel murder. Becket’s tomb became a place of dedicated, religious pilgrimage. The Pope idolized him and for a long period of time, he was the most admired of the English saints. After this tragedy, Becket then became a martyr and a saint. Thomas Becket being honored as a martyr and a saint by Pope Alexander III resulted in the shrine of St. Thomas of Canterbury becoming a holy place of
The story of the Saints and the Roughnecks shows how great the impact that appearance, background, and action can have on a reputation following the future. While both groups participated in deviant behavior only one (the Roughnecks) were perceived as bad within the community and received punishment. Several sociology theories offer explanations as to why this came to be with each giving a twist on how human perception can be misleading in such events.
Joan of Arc -Joan of Arc was a peasant girl living in Medieval France. She believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory against England because she had visions, she was soon captured by Anglo Burgundian forces and tried for witchcraft and heresy and burned at the stake.
Going to a Carolina Panthers football game and it was great! I used sight, hearing, smelling, feeling, and tasting when I went. Out of all the NFL games I have been to, this was by far my favorite. There was so much to do when I went there.
The break of the siege on Orléans was due largely to Joan’s involvement and it was her first great triumph. The fate of France rested on Orléans, as it was the key to gaining control of the rest of the country. In 1429, the Duke of Bedford, an Englishman, had laid siege to Orléans and was preparing the way to attack the dauphin at Bourges. The scales were about to tip in favor of the English when Joan first entered the records (Clin, 3). Joan said that as a young child she had desired for her king to have his kingdom but she only took up arms to fight once the saints instructed her to do so (Halsall). Many of the French captains were hesitant to follow a peasant and a girl but her plans always seemed to work (Schmalz). Joan proposed the idea of collapsing one of the arches on the bridge to isolate the English fortr...
The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) consisted of numerous small raids between local armies in which the French suffered many losses. Two of these losses included the battles at Crecy and Poitiers. However, over time, the French rebounded after the victory at the battle in Orleans in 1429, which was led by 17-year old French peasant, Joan of Arc. Before going into battle, Joan sent a letter to the English demanding that they leave France. Joan’s letter to the king of England in 1429 and her role in the battle at Orleans played a symbolic role and affected the French’s success in the Hundred Years’ War by increasing French spirits and showing the weakness of the English.
Starr, M. (2007). Teresa of avila: The book of my life. Boston, MA: New Seeds Books
St. Francis of Assisi was born in Umbria in the year 1182. He was a child every father hoped for, he was filled with life, a determined and courageous individual. He was gifted with rather good looks, qualities that attracted friends and a gift of leadership. His father was an extremely wealthy merchant in Assisi. But this son, his favourite, was the one who broke Peter Bernardone’s heart. The boy turned on his father, and in a vicious event that eventually resulted into a public scene. St. Francis of Assisi stepped away from his father, his business and left his father in a state of immense emotional suffering.
Thomas kept his fate despite being alienated by just about everyone in society. He was an outcast near death with more reasons than most to abandon his faith in God. Throughout it all Thomas remained steadfast in his faith in God. When Thomas was at his weakest, he put forth all of his energy into prayer. Someone reading this would more than likely see the miracle performed by God and it would reaffirm their faith in God.
Joan lived during a turbulent time in French history. The French and English states had been at war since 1337 over disputed territories in France and who could inherit the French throne. The English claimed that their king could inherit the French throne through shared royal bloodlines and also inherit vast territories in present-day southwestern France. By the time of Joan’s birth, the English had secured almost all of France and were poised to capture the French crown. The French heir to the throne, the Dauphin, was forced into hiding and Paris was under English control. It was under these dire circumstances that Joan emerged.
His family was a low nobility. Before Thomas’s birth, his mother was told by a holy hermit that her son would achieve unequal sanctity. Following his fate.at the age of five, he was sent to a monastery to preach the word of God. Thomas stayed at this monastery until age ten. Until political climate forced his return to Naples.
Saint Francis of Assisi was an Italian monk who founded the monastic order of the Franciscans. He was from a wealthy family and spent most of his youth carousing the streets of Assisi with other young nobles. After fighting in the war between Assisi and Perugia, he contracted an illness and had his first mystical experience. After he was healed, Francis had another mystical experience while praying in a neglected church: “After a period of prayer and meditation, Francis heard the voice of Jesus coming from a nearby crucifix: ‘Francis go, repair my house, which, as you see, is falling completely to ruin’.” It was this call that inspired Francis to leave Assisi, determined to live more simply with his fellow monks.
As a boy Thomas, parents placed him in the monastery of Monte Casino near his home as an oblate. He was the only one among his siblings whom the parents intended for a life in the abbacy, as they recognized him becoming an abbot would someday become to their benefit. In 1239 after 9 years in sanctuary of spiritual and cultural life, Thomas was forced to return to his parents, due to a military conflict between Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. The emperor expelling the monks, because of the obedience they were giving to the pope. After returning to his parents, he was sent to the “Naples University” and was found by the emperor; now is where he encountered several things, some begin scientific and philosophical works that were translated from “Greek and Arabic”. Although his early life became the shaping of his older life hood , his older years are the key to his impotence in his...