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Challenges of Joan of Arc and how she overcame them
Life of joan of arc essay
Life of joan of arc essay
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The book, Beyond The Myth: The Story of Joan of Arc, by Polly Schoyer Brooks, is a biography. 2. Summary: Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in Domremy, France. Her family consisted of peasants, including her mother, Isabelle Romee, father, Jacques d'Arc, one of the leaders of the village for collecting taxes and being the head of the town’s watch, her sister, Catherine, and three other brothers. The family lived in a small farmhouse near the village’s church, where Joan would tend the animals. Throughout her childhood to death, Joan lived through the Hundred Year War, a civil war between the French Royalists and the Anglo-Burgundians allied with the English as the war was simply a feud for the French throne as the rightful French king and the …show more content…
leader of the French Royalists, Charles Dauphin was exiled, while the heir to the throne of France would be King Henry V of England after the signing of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420. Thus, the war impacted France, such as the village and Joan as they were the minority, who was still free of English and Burgundian occupation and fiercely loyal to France as the invading English, the treacherous Burgundians, and other criminals disrupted their plain and peaceful life, where they would burn their crops, and steal precious cattle making the town grew bitter over the war and invaders as they pity the state of despair and corruption France was currently in. In 1423, Joan’s sole resentment for the Burgundians and the English grew as her cousin’s husband was killed during a siege of the village, which was lead by the Burgundians, and she even remarked that she’ll like to see a local Burgundian beheaded if it was pleasing to God. With the throne and majority of the land in English hands, it seemed obvious that the Burgundians in arms with the English would win the war.
However, in 1425, the French were able to stop a siege on Mont St. Michael, as hope for winning the war and gossip among the town grew once more. A few months later, Joan began to hear a voice call her from her father’s garden, which she later claimed to be the voice of France’s patron saint, St. Michael. Her voices or revelations become more specific and urgent as more and more towns were conquered by the Burgundians and the English, while Joan become more distant and absent to her family friends to talk with her voices, and soon, it became apparent to Joan that God has given her a mission to save the exiled prince and France, although, with low-confidence with her peasant stature, her voices gave her the confidence and help to pursue the mission. Her father, oblivious to Joan’s revelations, dreams that she’ll join the army, which meant that she’ll be a camp follower, and so, he demanded her brothers to drown her if she did or he’ll do it himself as he and her mother kept a closer eye on her. Despite her parent’s worry and fear, Joan persisted in completing her mission as she made preparations to visit her her first cousin near Vaucouleurs in December to take care of the baby when in actuality, Joan was planning to go to Vaucouleurs, a town loyal to the French, to get help …show more content…
from the governor, Robert De Baudricourt to help her get an audience with the French Royal Court in Chinon. Upon meeting the governor with the help of her uncle, Joan explained that God has given her a mission of saving the exiled prince and France, and she needed his help. Hearing this he sent her back home until her popularity and of the mission itself skyrocketed with his citizens that he reconsidered and accepted her request. On February 1429, in the beginning of Lent, Joan and her assigned escort, squire, archers, royal messengers, and her servants began their journey to Chinon, sneaking through enemy territory until they made it to their destination. In Chinon, Joan was examined for two days for her sincerity before meeting the prince, as she bowed and announced that she had little over a year to live, and once again in Poitiers, when the churchmen interviewed her about the truth in her voices, mission, and asked for her to prove it, Joan hotly replied with insults and declared to let her help the French the siege for Orleans to prove her right. She was proven legitimate, and with reinforcements, headed to help the French in Orleans. In April 29, they reached Orleans as Joan was impatient to fight the English, as she later got her wish on May 4 as the French launched an attack at an English Fort of St. Loup, where the French were soon at full retreat when Joan appeared to give the French to head back and overcome the English at full force as this small victory prevents the English from trapping Orleans entirely, and not only until two days later, another victory was handed to the French after a grueling battle and rest, when Joan alerted the French when to attack Tourelles when the tip of her standard touches the ground and the French being able to attack from the north and south, due to the construction of a temporary bridge from the townsfolk. By May 8, the remaining English were packing their equipment and leaving Orleans. Joan later assists in the reclaiming of the towns, Jargeau and Patay, where she suggested an innovative and progressive way of fighting for the French of quickly attacking their enemy when they least suspected it. Joan, now certain with her progress in her mission, follows her next step, to help and stand besides Charles to be properly crowned as king of France in Reims as she went through Anglo-Burgundian towns like Auxerre with bribery or Troyes until they reached Reims on July 16 and see the king properly crowned on the following Sunday, but after Charles was made king, Joan noticed that he was distancing himself from her as his ideas of a slow and diplomatic agreement clashed with her quick and forceful mission. She was even more shocked and upset as King Charles was seeking a fifteenth-day truce with the Duke of Burgundy, which only allowed the duke to strengthened his defenses and call reinforcement with the English. Worried about the little time she would have left, with the aid of her loyal knight, Alencon and Joan prepared to lead his army to conquer Paris, but failed to pass through Paris’s thick defenses, and despite Joan’s stubbornness to continue the attack the day after, the king ordered the army to return to St. Denis. So from fall 1429 through May 1930, Joan traveled with the French Royal Court, and unfortunately, when she was given the chance to lead again, she and the knights with her failed to recapture other cities and towns, discrediting her reputation as God’s sent savior.
After a small victory of reclaiming Melun, her voices forebodes that she’ll be captured before the Feast of St. John, which comes true as she is captured on May 23, 1430, after she was pulled off her horse. Joan is soon imprisoned in Beaulieu and then to Beaurevoir by Jean de Luxembourg, but she is treated kindly by his aunt, wife, and daughter, who weren't able to stop Jean from selling her to the English, and then in December, Joan is sent to the Rouen, Normandy to be on trial in January 1431 that would continue for three months by Bishop Cauchon and churchmen from the University of Paris, who fearing Joan’s independence from the Church and her power, with mainly “evidence” from English and Burgundian tales of Joan’s witchcraft, Joan’s voices, and male dress alongside her other sins of attacking on a holy day and attempting suicide, accuse her of being a witch, a heretic, and a tool of the Devil. To their surprise, Joan’s calmly responded to each answer and swore on the Gospel that she’ll tell the truth, but she’ll not reveal any information about her revelations, which alongside her refusal to answer some of their questions convinced them that Joan was indeed not telling the truth. Finally, when Joan describes
the voices her who are saints, the churchmen beliefs that saints can’t be seen further convinces themselves that Joan’s voices were demons in disguise. Regardless of the heavy evidence, claims and people against her, Joan’s purity rebuked the accusations that Joan was a witch, and Joan remained strong throughout the trial, using her wit to escape questions that were meant to trap her like one asking her if she was free from all sin, and her boldness to stand up to the churchmen, but eventually with the repeating questions, Joan’s will faded as she understood the Church’s simple explanation of the complex idea of the Church Militant and the Church Triumphant that the Church Militant is the pope and the clerics on Earth must pass one as a good Catholic in order to be accepted by the Church Triumphant, which is God and saints in heaven. By March 12, 1431, it was finally announced with seventy charges against Joan, but it was later decreased to twelve. On May 24, Joan was sent to be burned at a stake, but once asked to submit to the Church and forever live a life of forgiveness to repent for her sins, Joan impulsively accepted, much to the disappointment and anger of the gather crowd, and signed a contract, which consisted of her casting off her male clothes and disconnect from her voices. Joan was sent back to her cell in the prison with the harassing English guards, where only a few days later, she was found crying and a mess, and resumed wearing her male clothes with the addition to admitting to hearing her voices. She further proclaimed she wouldn’t have done both of these sins if she was in Church prison with female guards and admitted to not knowing much of the contents of the contract. On May 30, in the Old Market, she prayed and was burned at the stake, her final word calling on to Jesus and her saints.
One day, she heard the voices of three saints: Michael Margaret, and Catherine, who told her how to save France. Joan immediately went out and informed the people of France of her mission. However, many people ignored her and her claims. Though, after Joan correctly predicted the outcome of many battles, she was recruited for her “tactical ability,” because they didn’t know that her predictions came from the saints. In April 1429, Joan convinced the dauphin to give her military assistance to attempt to free Orleans from the English. She led the army into the battle wearing a suit of white armor while holding a banner that showed the Trinity and the stated "Jesus, Maria." She won the day and freed Orleans as well as capture surrounding English
Born March 23, 1430, Margaret of Anjou (Margaret d'Anjou in French)at Pont-à-Mousson, France to Rene of Anjou and Isabella, Duchess of Loreine. Margaret had been born into a great noble family, not only was she the daughter of a duke and niece of King Charles VII of France, she was also a descent of two queens of England: Matilda, wife of William the Conqueror and Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of Henry II. Yet while Margaret grew up in a cultured court setting, the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), a conflict over the French throne between main belligerents of France and England was raging. The constant threat of danger would have a greater affect on a young Margaret more than anyone could have imagined.
Joan of Arc -Joan of Arc was a peasant girl living in Medieval France. She believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory against England because she had visions, she was soon captured by Anglo Burgundian forces and tried for witchcraft and heresy and burned at the stake.
The Hero’s Journey is a basic template utilized by writers everywhere. Joseph Campbell, an American scholar, analyzed an abundance of myths and literature and decided that almost all of them followed a template that has around twelve steps. He would call these steps the Hero’s Journey. The steps to the Hero’s Journey are a hero is born into ordinary circumstances, call to adventure/action, refusal of call, a push to go on the journey, aid by mentor, a crossing of the threshold, the hero is tested, defeat of a villain, possible prize, hero goes home. The Hero’s Journey is more or less the same journey every time. It is a circular pattern used in stories or myths.
In the beginning in Domremy, France January 6, 1412, Joan d’Arc was born into a poor family in which her father, Jacques, and her mother, Isabelle, raised on a farm. Joan grew up living with her father, mother, and brother. Growing up Joan learned to help with things on the farm and sewing, taught by her father. Joan also went to Church and was very religious because of her mother. It’s been told that Joan didn’t learn to read or write and
About six hundred years ago in Europe, the French and the English were fighting for the French throne. Charles VII, the dauphin, was fighting against Henry VI, the King of England (Clin, 3). This war, later known as the Hundred Years’ War, took place during the 15th century. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, joined the side of the dauphin after voices that she claimed came from saints, instructed her to help (Schmalz). Her influence brought about the end of the siege on Orléans and the coronation of King Charles. Joan was able to rally the French forces and turn the momentum of the entire war around (Clin, 3). Despite being a woman in a time when females were subjugate to males, Joan of Arc was the most influential warrior in the Hundred Years’ War because her leading role in the break of the siege on Orléans, the crowning of the king and her symbolic significance for France were major turning points in the war.
In The Passion of Joan of Arc, Joan of Arc is accused and killed for saying that she is on a mission from God. In the first five minutes of the film, Joan puts
Frankel, Valerie Estelle. From Girl to Goddess: The Heroine's Journey through Myth and Legend. Jefferson, NC: McFarland &, 2010. Print.
The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) consisted of numerous small raids between local armies in which the French suffered many losses. Two of these losses included the battles at Crecy and Poitiers. However, over time, the French rebounded after the victory at the battle in Orleans in 1429, which was led by 17-year old French peasant, Joan of Arc. Before going into battle, Joan sent a letter to the English demanding that they leave France. Joan’s letter to the king of England in 1429 and her role in the battle at Orleans played a symbolic role and affected the French’s success in the Hundred Years’ War by increasing French spirits and showing the weakness of the English.
Joan lived during a turbulent time in French history. The French and English states had been at war since 1337 over disputed territories in France and who could inherit the French throne. The English claimed that their king could inherit the French throne through shared royal bloodlines and also inherit vast territories in present-day southwestern France. By the time of Joan’s birth, the English had secured almost all of France and were poised to capture the French crown. The French heir to the throne, the Dauphin, was forced into hiding and Paris was under English control. It was under these dire circumstances that Joan emerged.
Joan of Arc was born in a small village that that laid between both occupied French and Burgundians (who were loyal to the English) territories called Domremie in 1412. Her parents were very devoutly religious who were farmers and her father also performed tax collecting and headed the local watch for protection of the village. Joan was very young and started hearing voices calling for her to assist the French army and the Dauphin (the uncrowned king of France), Charles VII. Those voices were said to be of St. Michael, St Catherine, and St. Margaret. In 1428 Joan of Arc traveled to Vaucouleurs and asked for permission to talk with the Dauphin and was turned away. One year later she returned and was finally heard.
The fifteenth century was a gruesome era in world history. Church and state were not separated which caused many problems because the Church officials were often corrupt. The story of Joan of Arc, portrayed by George Bernard Shaw, impeccably reflects the Church of the 1400’s. Joan, a French native, fought for her country and won many battles against England. But Joan’s imminent demise came knocking at her door when she was captured by the English. She was charged with heresy because the armor she wore was deemed for men only but she justified her actions by stating that God told her to do it. Today, Joan of Arc would be diagnosed schizophrenic because of the voices in her head but she would still be respected for serving in the military. But in the fifteenth century, she was labeled as nothing more than a deviant. She was tried and the Inquisitor characterized her as a beast that will harm society. Through his sophistic reasoning, loaded diction, and appeals to pathos and ethos, the Inquisitor coaxed the court into believing Joan was a threat to society and she had to pay the ultimate price.
The story When the Legends Die by Hal Borland follows a young boy, named Thomas, through his life of change. He starts not knowing only the old ways, then a strange man, named Blue Elk, brings him to a school to learn the new ways which Thomas obstinately refuses to learn, until he learns his lodge is destroyed, and he has nothing. When Thomas is in town to sell the wool from his sheepherding, Red offers him a job as a rodeoer. Thomas accepts and rides broncs for many years, but a horse falls on him requiring Thomas to stay in the hospital for six weeks. After he goes back to Pagosa to rest and ends up herding sheep for the summer, but when the summer was nearing its close, a bear attacked and killed one of the sheep. He sets out to kill the bear, but ends up adopting the old ways again. Thomas goes from being a follower of the old ways to completely rejecting them and back again.
A Different Mirror by Ronald Takaki provides an insight of America’s multicultural nation. He shares the history of the non-European minorities who have settled and contributed to the growth in America. However, many do not view them as Americans today because they still follow the Master Narrative. This teaching only focuses on the European settlement and their history in America, therefore, causing no acknowledgement to the minorities. Takaki challenges the Master Narrative as an incorrect teaching because it does not reflect America’s full history. America has always been racially and ethnically diverse. Thus, he hopes to move them away from the Master Narrative and learn from his teachings that non-Europeans are Americans despite their
Unlike Eunice, who wants to escape unnoticed, Joan desires to proclaim her “victory over the enemies of God” to everyone. Joan’s insanity and