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Essay on hundred year war and joan of arc
Essay on hundred year war and joan of arc
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About six hundred years ago in Europe, the French and the English were fighting for the French throne. Charles VII, the dauphin, was fighting against Henry VI, the King of England (Clin, 3). This war, later known as the Hundred Years’ War, took place during the 15th century. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, joined the side of the dauphin after voices that she claimed came from saints, instructed her to help (Schmalz). Her influence brought about the end of the siege on Orléans and the coronation of King Charles. Joan was able to rally the French forces and turn the momentum of the entire war around (Clin, 3). Despite being a woman in a time when females were subjugate to males, Joan of Arc was the most influential warrior in the Hundred Years’ War because her leading role in the break of the siege on Orléans, the crowning of the king and her symbolic significance for France were major turning points in the war. The break of the siege on Orléans was due largely to Joan’s involvement and it was her first great triumph. The fate of France rested on Orléans, as it was the key to gaining control of the rest of the country. In 1429, the Duke of Bedford, an Englishman, had laid siege to Orléans and was preparing the way to attack the dauphin at Bourges. The scales were about to tip in favor of the English when Joan first entered the records (Clin, 3). Joan said that as a young child she had desired for her king to have his kingdom but she only took up arms to fight once the saints instructed her to do so (Halsall). Many of the French captains were hesitant to follow a peasant and a girl but her plans always seemed to work (Schmalz). Joan proposed the idea of collapsing one of the arches on the bridge to isolate the English fortr... ... middle of paper ... ...belonging to men” and “performing many things against the Catholic faith.” (Halsall). Joan was burned at the stake on May 30, 1431 after the English court found her guilty of witchcraft and heresy (Schmalz). In 1455 Joan’s family asked for another trial to reconsider Joan’s charges and a year later she was announced innocent (Schmalz). In 1920, Joan was canonized as a saint (“Joan of Arc”). Joan’s many contributions have made a huge impact on our history. It is impossible to know what the western world would be like today without Joan’s immense influence during the Hundred Years’ War. Even though she was a woman and acted in a different position than tradition dictated, Joan of Arc impacted the Hundred Years’ War immensely, influencing significant strategic wins more than any other warrior, and turning the tide of the war from an English victory to a French triumph.
... of their jealousy and in 1692 she was imprisoned for months under these false accusations and in early 1963 was released. Though newly freed and with the charges dropped in court, the townspeople still held their vendetta against her or more precisely, her family name. Over the next couple years she lived as a beggar and in 1695 she died destitute.
One day, she heard the voices of three saints: Michael Margaret, and Catherine, who told her how to save France. Joan immediately went out and informed the people of France of her mission. However, many people ignored her and her claims. Though, after Joan correctly predicted the outcome of many battles, she was recruited for her “tactical ability,” because they didn’t know that her predictions came from the saints. In April 1429, Joan convinced the dauphin to give her military assistance to attempt to free Orleans from the English. She led the army into the battle wearing a suit of white armor while holding a banner that showed the Trinity and the stated "Jesus, Maria." She won the day and freed Orleans as well as capture surrounding English
However, in 1425, the French were able to stop a siege on Mont St. Michael, as hope for winning the war and gossip among the town grew once more. A few months later, Joan began to hear a voice call her from her father’s garden, which she later claimed to be the voice of France’s patron saint, St. Michael. Her voices or revelations become more specific and urgent as more and more towns were conquered by the Burgundians and the English, while Joan become more distant and absent to her family friends to talk with her voices, and soon, it became apparent to Joan that God has given her a mission to save the exiled prince and France, although, with low-confidence with her peasant stature, her voices gave her the confidence and help to pursue the mission. Her father, oblivious to Joan’s revelations, dreams that she’ll join the army, which meant that she’ll be a camp follower, and so, he demanded her brothers to drown her if she did or he’ll do it himself as he and her mother kept a closer eye on her. Despite her parent’s worry and fear, Joan persisted in completing her mission as she made preparations to visit her her first cousin near Vaucouleurs in December to take care of the baby when in actuality, Joan was planning to go to Vaucouleurs, a town loyal to the French, to get help
B. Joan of Arc women, but have you ever read about a female general who led her troops against the enem and won? There are not many of them, and in medieval Europe there was only one loan of Arc, who was she? And how did it happen that a young girl who never learned to read and write became a general? At that time there were many wars between England and France to decide who should rule France. In i428 the English had almost won and there seemed to be no hope for the French. Then something strange happened. A 17-year-old girl came to the French King Charles VII and told him that she had been sent by God to drive the English out of France and to see him crowned. The girl was loan of Arc Joan of Arc is one of the most romantic figures
Joan of Arc -Joan of Arc was a peasant girl living in Medieval France. She believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory against England because she had visions, she was soon captured by Anglo Burgundian forces and tried for witchcraft and heresy and burned at the stake.
Between 1428 and 1429 during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war.
An important event that contributed to social change in the medieval period was the life of Joan of Arc. Before Joan came to prominence in France, she had been a mere peasant girl that often wore men’s clothing. At that time, serfs were considered the lowest of the low and were not permitted by the Roman Catholic Church to have a direct connection to God. However, after Joan led the French armies at the siege of Orleans, claiming she was told to do so by God, Catholic leaders felt that because Joan was a peasant she could not be hearing the voice of God and tried her for heresy. Twenty-five years after Joan’s death at the stake, the Catholic Church declared her a saint. Joan’s example was significant for a number of reasons. She proved to women that although she was illiterate and a young woman, she was capable of great feats such as leading the French army. Joan of Arc served as a religious role model for those in the early renaissance years. As well, the Inquisitions also contributed to change during the Middle Ages. Previous to the Inquisitions, people of Europe challenged the Catholic Church and began calling for reform to end the corruption of the Church. The Inquisitions were conducted to punish those who challenged the Church’s authority and intimid...
To sum it all up; it is a book written on how to find and question people to see if they are witches. It is the bloodiest book ever written and the Catholic Church condemned its views on it. Most religions now for that the book even exists. Most religions today don’t see witches, they see people. That is because they have to hide their religion and keep it a secret. They don’t do all of their practicing underground, in the woods and where no one can see them. They keep their covens close to their hearts. So put it out there for the world to see. If you practiced during the burning times you were questioned, tortured, and executed. All they need is for someone to accuse you or even want
The town of Troyes, which was being occupied by the British, was standing in her path. With the help of her visions, Joan predicted that Troyes would surrender in roughly two days time and this would open her path to Reims. Troyes fell within two days and on July 17, 1429, Joan led Charles VII into Reims where he would receive an official coronation. Joan of Arc stood at his side during the ceremony wearing the clothes of a knight. Her parents also attended the program. After his coronation, Charles VII lost interest in Joan’s cause. Charles VII had achieved all that he wanted through the hands of Joan and no longer needed her direct power in the battles. Joan didn't let this stop her; she continued to fight in order to liberate France (DISCovering
The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) consisted of numerous small raids between local armies in which the French suffered many losses. Two of these losses included the battles at Crecy and Poitiers. However, over time, the French rebounded after the victory at the battle in Orleans in 1429, which was led by 17-year old French peasant, Joan of Arc. Before going into battle, Joan sent a letter to the English demanding that they leave France. Joan’s letter to the king of England in 1429 and her role in the battle at Orleans played a symbolic role and affected the French’s success in the Hundred Years’ War by increasing French spirits and showing the weakness of the English.
Joan of Arc helped France take back their land from the English, the at the age of 19 she was executed for her crimes against England, but what she did was right. After the execution french people were calling her saint and then some English people began realizing that she was actually was a saint. including the Secretary to the King of England, Jean Tressard, said "We are all ruined, for a good and holy person was burned" (Tressard). This was a case of injustice because Joan was just doing what was right but was wrongfully blamed. To continue at Joan’s trial Jean Brehal the Inquisitor stated that the court was being run with “...manifest malice against the Roman Catholic Church, and indeed heresy” (Brehal). This finally got Joan justice but after she was executed. Joan had faced injustice in her life but still is a hero for it because she did what was
The fifteenth century was a gruesome era in world history. Church and state were not separated which caused many problems because the Church officials were often corrupt. The story of Joan of Arc, portrayed by George Bernard Shaw, impeccably reflects the Church of the 1400’s. Joan, a French native, fought for her country and won many battles against England. But Joan’s imminent demise came knocking at her door when she was captured by the English. She was charged with heresy because the armor she wore was deemed for men only but she justified her actions by stating that God told her to do it. Today, Joan of Arc would be diagnosed schizophrenic because of the voices in her head but she would still be respected for serving in the military. But in the fifteenth century, she was labeled as nothing more than a deviant. She was tried and the Inquisitor characterized her as a beast that will harm society. Through his sophistic reasoning, loaded diction, and appeals to pathos and ethos, the Inquisitor coaxed the court into believing Joan was a threat to society and she had to pay the ultimate price.
The author of De mirabili victoria discusses the laws of the Old Testament and the New Testament to support Joan’s insistence on wearing men’s clothing. He argues that the law prohibiting the woman from using the clothing of a man (Deuteronomy 22: 5) is not mentioned in the New Testament. Therefore, this law does not bind to anyone unless it is officially re-confirmed. In addition, he thinks that this is a miraculous event, through which God helps the French. Joan of Arc as an instrument of God. Condemning her that is an ungrateful and against what the Lord has
This type of sexuality does not conform to traditional notions of heterosexuality, or her time period, and is therefore transgressive. At a point during her trial for heresy, the validity of Saint Catherine, Saint Margaret, and Saint Michael’s sainthood comes into question, which gives way for more insight into Joan of Arc’s transgressive sexuality.
...ter Joan of Arc died her family and her friends came to Pope Calixtus III and he reinvestigated Joan’s trial. After doing so, he proclaimed that Joan’s trial was “full of iniquity” and had “manifest errors in fact as in law.” Joan was proclaimed innocent. In 1869, the bishops and archbishops of France petitioned that Joan be canonized as a saint. In 1920, the act of her canonization was fulfilled and now she stands as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church.