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Critically examine the condition of women in the renaissance
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The Renaissance Era for Women
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“Not, perhaps, the patroness of France; rather, the patroness of vivid life, prized not for military victories but for the gift of passionate action taken against ridiculous odds, for the grace of holding nothing back.” (Gordon 173). This quote is referring to Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc was very religious; known for seeing visions and voices from God telling her to go deep into France and help with the war, which she did. At the age of eighteen Joan of Arc led French armies through a series of battles and each of these battles resulted in a victory. Many people, especially men, were threatened by her because of the fact that she was able to do things like leading armies when she was both a girl and a teenager and because she was able to see visions
from God. She was captured by English for several months and they charged her with seventy counts, including witchcraft and heresy. On May 30, 1431, Joan of Arc had been to the marketplace in Rouen and burned at the stake, this was in front of an estimated crowd of ten thousand people. Although she was killed she still became recognized as the patron saint of France in 1920.
Between 1428 and 1429 during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war.
About six hundred years ago in Europe, the French and the English were fighting for the French throne. Charles VII, the dauphin, was fighting against Henry VI, the King of England (Clin, 3). This war, later known as the Hundred Years’ War, took place during the 15th century. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl from Domrémy, joined the side of the dauphin after voices that she claimed came from saints, instructed her to help (Schmalz). Her influence brought about the end of the siege on Orléans and the coronation of King Charles. Joan was able to rally the French forces and turn the momentum of the entire war around (Clin, 3). Despite being a woman in a time when females were subjugate to males, Joan of Arc was the most influential warrior in the Hundred Years’ War because her leading role in the break of the siege on Orléans, the crowning of the king and her symbolic significance for France were major turning points in the war.
Joan of Arc was a young and pious girl from a rural backround who followed her revelations from the angels to the royal court, into the battlefield and onto the stake. Catching the kingdom of France during its fall from grace and restoring the nation to its pedestal as one of Europe's foremost powers. She reversed of the momentum of the Hundred Years' War in a period when, as famed commander Lord Jean de Dunois later attested, a small force of English soldiers could easily defeat French troops four to five times their size, and brought the war to a point a French force of "four or five hundred soldiers and men at arms" (Pernoud 112) would be sufficient to drive off large division of the English army (Pernoud 112). Joan, although she did not fight, had direct impact on the combat because of her courageous close proximity to each battlefield skirmish, and her input to her group's strategy (Joan of Arc (Biography, section 6)). Her extreme devotion to the Roman Catholic religion, along with her embodiment of the popular French legend figure, the Maid of Lorraine, who was prophesised to be a virgin from Joan's area that would become the savior of France, as Joan herself recognized at Vaucoulers while vying for passage to the royal court (Joan of Arc (Biography, section 3)), and King Charles VII, who was crowned only after Joan cleared the way for his anointment, all became articles which Frenchmen would rally around for the remainder of the Hundred Years' War. Joan of Arc impacted world history tremendously by bringing victories to the French Royal Army after decades of English dominance and inspiring the people of France to rally around her and newly anointed and crowned King Charles VII, and ultimately turning the tides of the Hundre...
She worked as a farm girl. She fought as a warrior. She was remembered as a saint. Joan de Arc, more commonly known as Joan of Arc, was France’s Savior. It is hard to believe that she was born an ordinary farm girl. In France, no one believed that a girl, especially one born of a farmer could save Orleans, but Joan proved them wrong. In fact, the smug Englishmen discounted Joan as a silly girl untrained for battle. Although victorious, Joan’s trial and subsequent death showed her enemies’ obvious distaste for her presence. Regardless of their hatred, there is no doubt that it was Joan’s strategy that changed the course of the war for the French.
At first, the church believed that Joan of Arc was a witch, but after her death; they realized that she did nothing wrong and was innocent. She was declared a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1920; and is now known as St. Joan of Arc. People believed that she was a brave woman who assisted France with the Hundred Years War. She is considered France’s greatest patriot because she gave hope to France to face the English in battle. She had the ability to turn around a hundred-year war and showed a great amount of courage and determination to
Charlemagne was crowned emperor on December 25, 800 after he got rid of the mob that attacked the pope. In this role, he had encouraged the Carolignian Renaissance, a intellectual and cultural revival in the country of Europe.
People are called in this life to become saints; a saint is a friend of God. Most people think the saintly people as being gifted with some supernature powers that made them intimate friends of God. Many others think of saints as superheroes. The truth is that saints are not extraordinary people but rather ordinary people who had done the extraordinary in their lives.
A French saint and a heroine in the Hundred Years' war was Joan of Arc.
Her father was the poor farmer Jacques d’Arc, and a devoted Catholic woman named Isabelle. In her later pre-teen years she started to hear voices of angels, saints, and God who all told to Joan to lead France to victory and defeat the British (History.com). However in order for this all to happen, Joan must convince the French king, Charles Vll (7th), to let Joan lead the French army during the Siege of Orléans. King Charles VII agreed to let her lead the French army if she was able to tell him one of his secrets that only God would know
Joan of Arc was only 13 years old when she started to receive messages from spiritual figures inspiring her to go to war. The typical 13 year old would be frightened by these messages and ignore them, but not Joan of Arc. She was not the typical teenager, at age 18 she already led the French army to victory over the British at Orléans (http://www.biography.com/people/joan-of-arc-9354756). With the help of her pious mother, Joan of Arc was so deeply devoted to the Catholic faith, and fulfilled the messages with her whole heart and soul.
Jehanne La pucelle, preferably known today as Joan of Arc or even Johanne d’Arc, a military leader, apostle of god, and now a Catholic Saint. She led France to victory over the English in the fourteen hundreds. While numerous amounts of people believe the church suspected her of witchcraft, Jehanne la pucelle have being influenced by God during her pilgrimage, on the grounds that she had a charitable military accomplishments at the age of seventeen, she believed to be sent on a holy journey by voices in her head, and she herself taught by voices on how to govern herself.
I have decided to put my music into a timeline of when I first heard them and why I have continued to associate them with my life. Each one of these songs have at one point struck me in a way that they remain on my present day playlist. They all bring back specific memories and for most, I can recall exactly what was happening the first time I heard it, or at the very least the emotion I was feeling.
“One life is all we have and we live it as we believe in living it. But to sacrifice what you are and to live without belief, that is a fate more terrible than dying.” The Roman Catholic saint Joan of Arc spook these inspirational words over five hundred years ago. She became such an inspiration that writers such as Shakespeare and Mark Twain went on to tell her story in their work and in plays. Today Joan of Arc is well known in European history as a famous heroine. She fought and lead troops, motivating them in the Hundreds Year War to keep the English from invading. These very acts that have made her a woman that is admired for courage and noble qualities today are the same acts that landed her on trial and burned at the stake then.
She also believed to have saw Saint Michel who was coincidently the archangel who was in charge of the armies in heaven, but no one believed her visions were true. The war was also very close to her because when she was 12 English soldiers sacker her village, Joan and her family escaped the raid. The legacy she created is ongoing but it wasn’t until 1920 when she was canonized. Joan of Arc is considered to be one of the greatest saints, and a symbol of unification and faithfulness. She is a reminder of the sacrifice for a nation, God, and a inspiration for women. She was a great leader of war and know for dying for what she believed in (martyr). She was brave and determined to never back down even when in the face of death and authority. Joan of Arc changed the fate of France, Installed stronger moral values in people, has been an inspiration to writers and artist throughout time, and finally her great skill as a leader in the military. Her ministries now seek members with real needs and use there volunteer in parishes to provide for
“I am not afraid…I was born to do this.” This kind of bravery, determination, and sagaciousness seems like one of a strong leader. That is true of Joan of Arc, who heard voices from god and led France to freedom. Joan of Arc was a girl so determined she never let her oppositions stop her from serving her god and saving her country. Joan’s life was one of many wonders and overcame tribulations.