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Impression management importance
The effect of diversity on team performance
The effect of diversity on team performance
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It is important for a new manager to make a successful first impression and unfortunately, Jim Donovan scheduled a quick meeting with little preparation so he found himself in a hostile environment. He should have been more sensitive to the situation considering the present manager, Don Bird, had been in the same position for twenty-two years and the Omega company acquisitioned Famous Products, thus creating, perhaps, a hostile merger. Confronted by Bird’s hostility, it forces Donovan into a defensive position to save his image (Uhl-Bien & Schermerhorn & Obsorn, 2014).
People react to situations according to their perceptions of reality and since these perceptions are based on the political environment, it will influence the way they perceive
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The text does not discuss Jim’s race or ethnicity but one can assume since he grew up on the ‘wrong side of the tracks,’ and the text describes an environment of experienced, conservative, and older men who are good friends. Due to the homogeneous group, some stereotypes and assumptions about abilities, traits or performance could be misconstrued (Uhl-Bien & Schermerhorn & Obsorn, 2014).
Another distortion is age and ability. The text says Jim Donovan is 37 years old; however, the management team is described in their early 60’s. These could be points of conflict based upon age stereotypes. The older men might see Jim Donovan as not having the same values or work ethics as they do, they might think he has a sense of entitlement and not be as hard working (Uhl-Bien & Schermerhorn & Obsorn, 2014).
Many such attitudes are deeply entrenched, and they are often supported by self-interest. Members of groups that have enjoyed privileged access to certain jobs will not want to relinquish their advantages. Moreover, identities are often linked to attitudes towards other identities. Removing the bias towards others will undermine the identity
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Giuseppe Labianca in his paper, Social Networks and Perceptions of Intergroup Conflict, discusses how “perceptions become increasingly inaccurate and tend to fuel further conflict.” He goes on to say these shared perceptions develop into the ‘enemy,’ and branded with unaccomplishment labels to the point where the in-group may develop a ‘moral image.’ Labianca found the more friendships that existed among the group, the higher percentage of shared bias and the halo effect could have occurred.
Jim Donovan could have better managed the situation through better planning, leading, organizing and controlling of it. He knew he was walking into an uncertain environment so he should have attempted to reduce the perceptions by putting effort into more communication, inspiring the team, and ensuring that fair decision-making procedures were in place (Chen, 2008).
A way he could build his image is through impression management by dressing appropriately and using business etiquette. A way of managing his impression is to demonstrate he possesses characteristics and behaviors that make him a person of worth, a leader, and a contributor to the organization. Dubrin outlines these characteristics in his book, Impression Management in the
discrimination, but it is not the outsiders who need to change. It is the insiders who
In one of the scenes, Jim is caught between trying to prove his masculinity or staying home and being the good son that his parents have yearned for. He struggles emotionally and physically, mainly because his parents do not live up to society’s expectations of
Vonnegut construes Jim’s occupation is evaluating bond value and handling large sums money for a living, as a result he is superficial and judges based on the bountifulness he sees. Although he does not seem to have acquired any substantial amount of money, he adopts the appearance of a victorious businessman because of the desperation he has that one day he will become one. “Since I don’t have a portfolio, my job is a little like being a hungry delivery boy for a candy store” (Vonnegut 59). He puts on a clean fake façade of the man he really wants to
Many minority groups describe racism and other forms of discrimination as being more than just prejudiced towards people based on certain characteristics. Prejudice plays a large role in what is considered to be racism, but it also consists of having a dominant position in society and power to institute and take advantage of their racism. This dominant group of people have the most power, the greatest privileges, and what’s considered to be the highest social status. They use their power to provide themselves with (easier) access to resources like housing, education, jobs, food, health, legal protection, and et cetera. On the other hand, the subordinate group of people are singled out for unequal treatment and are regarded as “objects” of collective discrimination. They are provided with inferior education, food, jobs, healthcare and et cetera.
This rejection of roles has been documented in several novels, including Octavia Butler’s Kindred. Kindred exhibits three types of role denial as they pertain to race in both the novel and reality: denial of a label placed by society, denial of label contradictory of what is desired, and denial of a label given by your own community. All three ways are still present today as the fight to stop human categorization continues due to its negative impact on the citizens, communities, and country as a whole. The end of this will be through continuation of denying the labels that are wrongfully placed on us in order to discourage future labeling, and every person should take the liberty to stop categorizing people and refute the labels placed on them to make this country accepting of all
According to Brenda Allen in the chapter “Power Matters,” she mentions that there dominant ideologies of identity that “reflect perspectives and experiences of ruling groups, whose members construct and circulate beliefs that will most benefit them.” We live in a country where there are dominant ideologies of organizational hierarchy, which “arranges job positions in a stratified structure, with power flowing from the top down.” This exemplifies the ideology of domination, which is a belief system in America that the “superior should rule over the inferior” (32). This ideology is so embedded into our system that most people believe it is natural. The American society we live in values patriarchy, white supremacy, heteronormativity, and a specific culture of wealth and poverty; any identity that falls outside of these dominant ideologies is marginalized and placed in the lower strata of social power.
There are more contrasts than comparisons between Pap and Jim. Neither is very well educated or respected due to their position in the town, one being the village drunkard and the other being a mere Negro. They both know that they are inferior in the eyes of society, however, Pap feels that simply because he is a white man, he deserves higher consideration than some others in the town who are educated but former slaves. Jim accepts that he is a slave, but employs his wits to play on the superstitions of others and make himself more important, such as usin...
Back in the 1950’s the idea of masculinity was a loosely-defined term. It was a time in which the country was dealing with men returning from years at war and struggling to assimilate back into society. As a result, many were forced with the challenge of being the breadwinner of the family while maintaining what were considered conventional fatherly characteristics of that time. Rebel Without a Cause challenges this notion through the portrayal of Jim’s father Frank Stark. Frank is not the typical post-world war two breadwinner of a father, rather, Carol Stark provides for the family. Additionally, Frank lacks the ability to stand up to his wife, something Jim longs for. As a result, Frank lacks the ability to control his own son. Jim’s insecurities about his father further influence his impulsive nature. We first see this when the teenagers take a field trip to the planetarium. Jim is approached by Buzz and his friends who start clucking like a chicken. At first Jim doesn’t want any trouble, but after Buzz kicks Plato, a switch goes off in his head and a fight breaks out. Acting on impulse, Jim yells, “All right--you want it, you got it!” (Stern). Jim’s impulsive nature and need to prove himself gets him into even more trouble when he agrees to a chicken-run with Buzz. Jim doesn’t want to race, but does not back down as his pride is questioned. This feeling of peer pressure is one that is all too familiar with any teenager. When Jim asks his father for advice on the situation, he replies, You know I never stop you from anything. In ten years you'll look back on this and wish you were a kid again” (Stern). Unsatisfied with his father’s answer, Jim storms out of the house as his desperate father tries to reason with him. The chicken-race that follows is a great illustration of masculinity, for what is more masculine than loud, powerful American automobiles.
Jim Nolan is a character who has always been angry at some type of institution throughout his life, which causes him to join the "Party." He is young, and goes from being an apprentice to a leader. He is keen and brave, which emanate from his innate leadership ability.
In the context of the current studies, individuals that elicit racial ingroup betrayal might threaten ingroup distinctiveness, leading to a perceived threat to the group’s existence. In turn, this threat could lead to greater ingroup protectiveness for more stereotypical members of a group, but less ingroup protection for counter-stereotypical members of a group (Wohl, et
With this understanding it can be acknowledged that one can be an oppressor at one point in time but be oppressed at another. These roles are constantly changing based on a variety of factors. Integrative anti-racism allows a better understanding these social oppressions. The author argues that in order for oppression to be vitally explored, the factors that create oppression must be realized. Oppression gives material advantage to the oppressor. "All social relations have material
In the story “The Train to Hate,” a young man dealt with racism at a delicate age. However, he learned from his mother that being a different race does not make him inferior to others in society. His mother reassured him that the conductor was not superior because he was white, and he was not inferior because he was black (Franklin 223). As can be seen, the victories for individuals who are in a certain group or society are so difficult to achieve due to there are a lot of stereotypes and limits that others put in place that prevent certain individuals from achieving and pushing through
Discrimination is known to exist in all workplaces, sometimes it is too subtle to notice, and other times it is exceedingly obvious. It is known that everyone subconsciously discriminates, dependant on their own beliefs and environments that surround them. However, discrimination can be either positive or negative in their results, and sometimes discrimination is a necessary part of life.
Not in order to generalize and stereotype, but actually “[forming] identity. by social realities” (James 16). Despite Twain’s intention, the diction he uses for Jim’s portrayal has offended several students and parents throughout the nation, for its jester-like characteristics (Henry 25). In reality, the different slangs, not just Jim’s, give each character the needed humanity to make them more “believable, complex, and therefore dignified” (James 16).... ...
Being able to identify with a certain group has been an issue that individuals hesitate with daily. Am I Black, are you a girl, what religion do you practice? These are all common questions that society has forced individuals to concentrate on. Should an individual have to pick a side or is it relevant to the human race to identify with any group? One may believe not, but for others having and knowing one’s own identity is important, because it is something that they have been developing their entire life. Along with how their identity influenced their life chances and their self-esteem. This can also affect how society interact with whatever identity an individual chooses to live. Which is why it was important to recognize how identifying