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Juvenile courts and corrections
Juvenile justice system
Challenges with the juvenile justice system
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This essay is about a young African-American male teen name Jason Simmons. Jason was born on July 24, 1998 to the parents of Tony and Sallie Simmons. They lived in a small town in South Carolina were there was not a high crime rate but crime still existed in their small town. Like all cities and town crime does not omit it because it’s small or large because there is always someone trying to get something for nothing. Furthermore, there was some known gang activity in the small town. Therefore, there were some concerns of the young kids in the town getting involved in this activity in order to fill like they were a part of the in crowd. Furthermore, a lot of the kids did get blamed for being a part of these local gangs but are not actually …show more content…
in the gangs they just hang with some of the people that are a part of them because they have been friends for years because of the small town surroundings. Therefore, at times Jason found himself being placed in this situation because of his choice of friends. Although, Jason lived at home with his mother and father in a small middle class neighborhood in their town as well as attended a local church he was not guarded from trouble. There was one incident where he was detained and arrested for shop-lifting in a local store. After, being detained and arrest because he was a juvenile he was released to the custody of his father and mother. He had also found himself being detained for questioning in a simple assault case that he was involved in with another kid and later arrested for the charge of simple assault and once again placed in the custody of his parents. Rather than stay on his side of town he would find himself hanging on a side of town that was known to have a high rate of gang activity and crime from one of the small local gangs in the town. Furthermore, by hanging on this side of town and not living over there a lot of the kids did not like him because they felt as if he was better than them. Now just by hanging in this area he would be considered by some to be a part of a gang but his troubles started long before he started spending time in this area of town because he had got into some trouble previously. Therefore, he was already known by a few law officers because of his previous crimes around town so by him being in this area did not make things better for him especially because he did not live on that side of town. Now when Jason was only eleven years of age he was arrested for shop-lifting in a local store.
He was caught taking a small bag of candy, a candy bar, bag of chips and a soda in which he did have the money to pay for but choose not to pay. Although, he was only eleven years old he was still charged with this crime as a juvenile and it was considered to be a misdemeanor under the state law of South Carolina Sections 22-3-540, 22-3-545, 22-3-550, and 14-25-65 (scstatehouse.gov, n.d.). Therefore, as a juvenile his crime was turned over to family court but that was not the only trouble he found himself to be a part of in a short time. Rather than stay at home after he found himself facing misdemeanor charges for shop-lifting he found himself later getting a simple assault charge as well. Now in the state of South Carolina simple assault is the carried out of a threat of bodily harm coupled with an apparent, present ability to cause the harm (S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-600)(criminaldefenselawyer.com, n.d.). Therefore, he was charged with two misdemeanor crimes and was released to the care of his parents until his hearing date because as a juvenile he is entitled to a hearing in family court unless he is being tried as an adult. Furthermore, he had never been into any trouble with the local law or any law enforcement agency until these two incidents. There was also the fact that he had no known gang affiliation besides hanging with some known gang members but that is not enough …show more content…
evidence to consider him as an active gang member. Although, there were some witness to the simple assault case who stated that Jason was a part of the local gang in their area because at the time of the assault he was using gang signs. There was really no major proof that he is in fact a member of that gang because it is considered hearsay and without any video or picture evidence of him actually doing these things it means nothing. Therefore, once he went to his hearing he received two years of monitored probation which means he had to wear an electronic monitoring device for the simple assault and had to pay for the things he took in the shop-lifting case. Although, Jason is a juvenile he did receive two years’ probation for the crimes he committed.
Now as a part of his sentencing there is also a mandatory curfew that he must maintain or he will be sent to the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ). Furthermore, he received this form of sentencing because he had not been in any form of major trouble in the past and his council argued that issue. There is also the fact that he will have to take a drug test every time he goes to see his probation officer for his mandatory visit. Now this was one of Jason options when he went to court because he was looking at facing an indeterminate commitment which means he would have been committed to a juvenile facility for an indefinite time but it would not exceed his 21st birthday. He could have also been advised or sentenced to perform community service, supervised visits, a drug rehabilitation program, a marine institute or group home program as well as school attendance program. Now all of these programs could have been one of his required sentences if he had no other offenses or referrals and maintain his curfew for his previous crimes and even though, he did not receive any of these options the judge also stated that because of the simple assault charge. He could have placed him in a Placement Boot Camp for youth which, is a form of military basic training program for juvenile, a Violence Prevention Program, retail theft program for the shop-lifting and community based probation.
Therefore, with the help of his council and no previous violation he was placed on probation with an electronic monitoring device on his ankle. Now this device monitor all of his movements as well as let his probation officer and their office keep track of all his movement. It also keeps track of his curfew to ensure that he is at home on time unless it was authorize by his probation officer that he could be out later for work or school. This was also done because he had to attend school as well as go to his part time job so that he could pay his parents back their money for the attorney. It also allowed him to still be able to live a normal life as a kid and not be incarcerated in a juvenile facility because he was noted to have no mental or physical health problem that would limit him from working or doing any form of community service that was appointed to him by the courts. Therefore, once Jason received his sentence and curfew he knew that he had to be home at a certain time or face the consequences of being placed in the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ). This was done to ensure that he was not out committing any future crimes as well as not hanging out with the people he was hanging with in the past. Therefore, it not only help Jason but it made sure that his criminal acts would not be on the community for a short period of time and that he could not get blamed for certain crimes if he was at home. There is also the fact that he monitoring device give out feedback to his location at all times as well as where he has been during the day. Now this does not mean he could not be hanging with his gang member friends during the time he can be out but it does limit his time with them and it also limits the area of time he can be in. Therefore, his relapse by into any form of criminal behavior, drug use if he was using drugs or gang affiliation would be down to a minimum which will make him reconsider why he ever hung around the people he hung with in the first place. Furthermore, he would not want to be in an unauthorized area of town anymore because of all the trouble in that area. Therefore, he knows that if he does he could face more charges on top of the charges that he is already serving time for because of previous crimes. Therefore, in conclusion I have discussed the cases of Jason Simmons. Jason is a young African-American male teen who lived in a small town in South Carolina. He came from a home where he lived with his mother and father in a small middle class neighborhood. Now like all kids Jason was a kid who did not like to stay in his neighborhood which caused him to get in trouble. There is also the neighbor where he was hanging out in with his friends of a few years. Furthermore, this neighborhood or area of town he was hanging in was not a good area. Therefore, I discussed the area that Jason was hanging in as well as the trouble that Jason found himself in by hanging in this area. I have also discussed the form of sentencing he received and the ones he could have received if his council had not recommended the one he received. Therefore, I have discussed Jason life as a kids and his life as a juvenile offender as well as the problems it not only cause his parents because they had to hire an attorney but the community as a whole because the things he done not only affected him but the people around him.
I am currently doing an internship with the local police department. I was had a broad selection of different areas I could work for under the local police department. I ultimately chose to work under a small Innocence Project. This team is with four other students and defense attorneys in the local area to look at other cases that were found guilty which they have been convicted of a crime they did not do. After looking at many different cases, we chose to look at one case in particular, his name is Willie Johnson. Willie was convicted at 18 years-old for raping a 16-year-old girl after a school dance. He was convicted over 15 years ago. Willie told the court that he was trying to break into the victim’s car to get a CD player that was out in the open, which explains why Willies fingerprints were all over the car door. Willie explained he left because there was a large man who was in a dark area. After
Kody Scott was born into the gang life weither he liked it or not. Born on 1963 in South Central Los Angeles Kody?s life would be affected by the growing number of gangs inevitably. Kody knew he had a choice to be made, be a gang member or be a pedestrian. He viewed pedestrians as spineless nerds who were always victims of someone?s ridicule or physical violence, who never responded to an affront of any type. He himself had a taste of pedestrian life in grade school were he was picked on and had his lunch money taken from him. ?Early on I saw and felt both sides of the game being played where I lived. It was during my time in elementary school that I chose to never be a victim again, if I could help it?(Shakur 100). Being in a gang gave Kody a feeling of security in a city of violence. ?I felt very different, older, more attached than any of...
Jumped in by Jorja Leap is an autobiographical book about the experiences of a UCLA professor’s struggle to understand the lifestyle of gangs, and to figure out a way to end gang violence. Jorja Leap is an outsider looking at these communities from an intellectual sociological point of view, but she also has her personal biases shown. She stated in the book she is similar to an anthropologist, committing research specifically on gangs to comprehend their motivations. Her research leads her to interact with individuals that were or are affected by gang violence, whether they were the culprit or the victim. A large amount of the individuals she interviewed also want to end gang violence. These people know the negative effects that it has had on their communities and the suffering that it causes. These
Soledad brother tells how unfair the system and white police officer was unfair with black , how they think that being black mean being the same.I understand that soledad was not the perfect kid,Because young has he was even before being in prison soledad already went to jail one time and escape form jail by taking someone else 's identity.Now going back to prison for a small offense”$70” soledad plead guilty for stealing and have to spend a year in prison . A year become years and soledad have to spend 10 years of his life in prison just to stealing $70.Being in jail educated himself,take classes,and try to not be part of any gang. Soledad became a leader over the years he had spent inside talking about politic,racism,our justice system
In “Who Shot Johnny” by Debra Dickerson, Dickerson recounts the shooting of her 17 year old nephew, Johnny. She traces the outline of her life, while establishing a creditable perception upon herself. In first person point of view, Dickerson describes the events that took place after the shooting, and how those events connected to her way of living. In the essay, she uses the shooting of her nephew to omit the relationship between the African American society, and the stereotypic African American society.
Chapter one focuses mainly on the patterns of punishment expressed on Black and Hispanic boys. He begins the chapter by describing a young Hispanic boy’s negative experiences on the streets of his neighborhood with the police as something that occurs
For this assignment I decided to read the book Code of the Street: decency, violence, and the moral life of the inner city by Elijah Anderson. This book is about how inner city people live and try and survive by living with the code of the streets. The code of the streets is basically morals and values that these people have. Most of the time it is the way they need to act to survive. Continuing on within this book review I am going to discuss the main points and arguments that Anderson portrays within the book. The main points that the book has, goes along with the chapters. These points consist of Street and decent families, respect, drugs violence, street crime, decent daddy, the mating game, black inner city grandmother. Now within these points there are a few main arguments that I would like to point out. The first argument is the belief that you will need to accept the street code to get through life. The other one is the belief that people on the street need “juice”. For the rest of this paper we will be looking at each one of main points and arguments by going through each chapter and discussing it.
In the movie “Boyz in the Hood” director John Singleton, paints a clear image of the problems that happen very often in the African American communities. The movie deals with issues such as: the importance of a father in a young man’s life, the ongoing violence of black on black crime, and how black people are put in situations where they are put to fail and not succeed in life.
Kris Young was 25 when he was brought before the court on charges of theft. Kris was alleged to have tried to walk out of City Wear, a popular clothing store in Jurisville, without paying for a leather jacket costing $600. When stopped by the store manager, he tried to run away but was overpowered and handed over to the officers from JPD.Unable to make bail, Kris remained in custody for 60 days during which he pleaded guilty to theft. Based on the plea and the circumstances of the case, the judge sentenced Kris to a year in prison. Later the sentence was suspended and Kris was ordered to be under probation. The probation officer was asked to report back to the court after 3 months.
than going to jail, and conditions are set by the court (Torbet, 1997). The juvenile probation is
If the only issue that required adjudication was the robbery, then the most appropriate placement for this offense would be the juvenile justice system. Since the juvenile justice system is modeled more towards rehabilitation than punishment. It would make sense to have John placed in this system to address the underlying reasons and causes of the robbery. It is likely that John’s upbringing in a low-income home with limited role models were factors that lead to this type of delinquent behavior. An ideal juvenile justice system would have
There is a huge need for improvement in juvenile representation that could lead to better outcome for the entire situation as a whole. The author says “the degree of punishment should be related to the individual’s state of mind, state of development, and the state of maturity” (___, 2014, p. 1118). All 3 factors should be used in determining the punishment and imposing the sentence that should be ruled for each individual defendant. The adolescent Intervention and Diversion Program (AIDP) directed by the author, “represents teenagers ages thirteen to eighteen charged in the adult court system with misdemeanors and felonies. Specially trained lawyers work closely with trained social workers to provide legal representation and education, foster care, mental health, and policy advocacy”(_____,2014,p.1118). The goal being to expand beyond what is usually being presented in courtrooms, putting the same amount of focus on the individual and the crime. Analyzing the lifestyle of a juvenile could form answers to the questions surrounding influences and the impact the crime had on them. In the Supreme Court case of Miller v. Alabama, “the courts [were able to] recognize that adolescents are less blameworthy nor the offenses they commit because they are less capable of evaluating the possible outcomes of different courses of actions and they are more vulnerable to external
Kinston, North Carolina, a small southern city, with approximately 21,000 residents, was once very bright and prosperous. Recently, named one of North Carolina's top 10 most dangerous cities, Kinston has become a hub for constant violence throughout schools and neighborhoods. Kinston’s violence primarily stems from the lack of opportunities the youth have been granted. Gun and gang violence, prevalent throughout Kinston's low income and impoverished neighborhoods, have created a fearful environment in which the youth cannot prosper nor improve their circumstantial backgrounds. Losing several friends and classmates to violence it has widely affected the youth in my community making them more susceptive to retaliation. Kinston’s negative persona
Thousands of juvenile homicide cases exist in today’s world. But the hardest to understand are the ones that involve such young children. Carl Newton Mahan killed his eight year old friend May 18th, 1929 in Kentucky after the two boys had been fighting over a piece of scrap metal they had planned to sell for money (10 youngest murderers in history, Criminal Justice Degree Guide.) At the time Carl was six, when the fighting began Carl hit his friend over the head and continued to tow him to his home and threatened to shoot Cecil (his friend) if he did not give him the piece of scrap metal (10 youngest murderers in history, Criminal Justice Degree Guide.) When the boy didn’t let go Carl ended the eight year old boys life. Carl was sentenced to 15 years in reform school but was let off to remain with his parents (Kentucky six year...
The Department of Juvenile Justice is a secure juvenile and young adult facility that utilizes a balance approach to rehabilitate youth offenders. DJJ uses a conceptual framework with three components that provide (1) control of a juvenile's liberty through secure confinement and/or community supervision to ensure public safety; (2) a structured system of incentives and graduated sanctions in both institutional and community settings to ensure accountability for the juvenile's actions, (3) and a variety of services and programs that builds skills and competencies (e.g., substance abuse treatment, support for academic and vocational education, anger management classes) to enable the juvenile to become a law-abiding member of the community upon release from DJJ's