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Credibility of news
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Can a reader recognize if a source is credible by just the first paragraph of an article? Credibility of an article can be identified by where it’s found, who wrote it, and what research did the author use to back up the article’s information. Jane E. Brody has successfully demonstrated credibility to the public, as well as kept readers of The New York Times up to date on health studies, since the beginning of her journalistic career. Jane E. Brody, a well-respected columnist for The New York Times’s Health section, wrote an interesting article, Hard Lesson in Sleep for Teenagers, in 2014 on the importance of sleep for teenagers, as well as the risks of deprivation of sleep. In the article Brody states, that a poll done in 2006, demonstrated that an average adolescent sleeps less than 20 percent of what the recommended average of eight to nine hours of sleep. Brody then goes on to explain that, while interviewing Dr. Judith A Owens, adolescents who drive while sleep deprived are just as dangerous as adolescents who drive drunk. Brody then explains the advantages to not starting school too early. One advantage she discussed, from a study done by Kyla Wahlstorm, supports the idea of starting school later because of the increase in students’ grade point averages in …show more content…
school. When compared to schools that began at 7 to 7:30 a.m., schools that began as later as 8:40 to 8:45 had less than 40 percent of students crash from sleep deprivation. In the interview with Dr. Owens she added, “When the students were more alert, they were able to get their work done faster and thus get to bed earlier. It takes a sleepy student five hours to do three hours of homework.” (Brody, ¶. 14). The New York Times has grown to be one of America’s top newspaper. From countless of different types of articles, to delivering top stories to the public, The New York Times has successfully attracted both the older and newer generation with its vast variety of information and entertainment articles. According to the official New York Times website, “The Times now has 875,000 digital-only subscribers.” (New York Times, ¶. 6). That means 875,000 people around the word subscribe to The New York Times, and that number does not include the subscribers to the paper newspaper in New York City, New York. With that many subscribers the newspaper can be considered noteworthy. The New York Times have won a total of 73 Pulitzer Prizes from 1918 to the present. The Pulitzer Prize according to the official Pulitzer website is, “awarded each year to the American news organization that wins the Public Service category.” (Pulitzer). With recognition of an award for that many years, one would presume that the journalists and columnist are hand selected to rightfully represent The New York Times. Jane E.
Brody is a columnist for The New York Times that focuses on Personal Health column. She initially joined The New York Times in 1965 as a specialist in medicine and biology. She received degrees in biochemistry and science writing at The New York State College of Agriculture and Life sciences, as well as from the University of Wisconsin School of Journalism. Brody has also been recognized for writing several books on healthy living, including but not limited to, Jane Brody’s Nutrition book and Jane Brody’s Good Food Book, which have both been labeled as best-sellers. Brody’s recognition does not stop there, she has an award-winning column that s published every Tuesday in The New York
Times. As described in Jane E. Brody’s official website, “Ms. Brody is a much-sought-after speaker who lectures frequently to both lay and professional audiences…” (JaneBrody.net). Her writing style is one that is able to attract audiences of all ages to successfully distribute information on health. Brody also likes to add a bit of her personal experience with the topic she is writing about. For example, in her article “Hard Lesson in Sleep for Teenagers” she starts with the issue her grandchildren have of getting enough sleep. Brody also credits where she gathers her information by displaying it to the public right as we is writing. For example, in the same article mentioned above, she talks about “a poll taken in 2006 by the National Sleep Foundation, less than 20 percent reported getting that much rest on school nights.” What is underlined is where she would merge a link that redirects the reader to the source of the information. By doing so she is able to have a steady flow in her articles without the need to have a work cited page, separate from the article. The merged links make her articles more user friendly and provides credit to her sources. To conclude, Jane E. Brody has the credibility of a reliable and well known newspaper, the education of not one but three universities, and writing skills that brings together and backs up her writing. With having first-hand experience with reading and analyzing her article “Hard Lessons in Sleep for Teenagers” it is not difficult to see her understanding of any topic she writes about. Based on the information I have gathered, one can conclude that her article mentioned above is a credible secondary source of information worthy of including in an essay.
Having the author’s purpose is vital to knowing how informative, opinionated, or factual the article ...
The most successful approaches to the public’s acceptance of scientific information are the cues from political leaders, persuasive syntax, the use of narratives, and research into a scientific source’s
She establishes her ethos in several distinct ways. Firstly, the article is written for the Boston Globe, a renowned newspaper that has established itself as a major source for both news and editorials. This shows that the article had prominence from the moment it was published. The author can also use her credentials (refer to paragraph 3) to build on the ethos of the article. In detailing statistics from credible sources (including MIT and UC Berkeley), the rhetor grows her already present credibility to establish a sense of trust with the reader. This allows the rhetor to speak gallantly without being questioned about misinformation or unreliable
What determines a good' article from a bad' one? In the Des Moines Register on February 3, there was an article titled, More parents, doctors refuse to put kids on antidepressants," was written by Marilyn Elias. Elias is a well-known writer from USA Today, and has written on topics such as stress, marriage, and health. The article was about the effects on children, ages 18 and younger, taking depression pills. There are many elements that establish a good' article from a bad' one. Some of these elements would be the content, reader, and credibility.
Health reporters owe their public accurate and credible articles and journals. If an argument/article is incorrect, it can negatively impact the readers’ health. For example, if an article stated incorrectly that “weight loss is an impossible task” (398) people might think that being health
Lack of sleep of teens is not caused by choice. Many teens do not choose to stay up late at night because they are out or having fun. The body has circadian rhythms. “These rhythms are generated internally and develop without any social or environmental cues. Adolescents experience a natural circadian phase delay and, therefore, tend to stay up later and sleep in later than in preadolescents” (Final Report Summary, 2001). The opening and closing schedules of schools are not based on these rhythms but are based on the business world and what is best for it. “School schedules should be adapted to the unique needs of different sub-populations of pupils. The administrator must not bear the sole responsibility for planning class schedules” (...
It’s seven thirty in the morning, the time that most American high schools begin class. Instead of being chipper and ready to learn, most teenagers, at this time of the morning, can barely remain awake. These puffy eyed pupils are by no means ready to learn. Sixty percent children under 18 reported being sleepy during the day, with another fifteen percent reporting that they had fallen asleep during the school day within the past year (National Sleep Foundation, Dozing). Though adolescents require a larger amount of sleep than younger children, they usually receive much less (Indiana University Center for Adolescent Studies). The amount of sleep a teenager receives affects him or her both physically and mentally. Sleep deprived teenagers are more likely to be irritable, be depressed, not perform up to their capabilities in school, and have a decreased ability to handle complex tasks (National Parent Information Network). Though teenage sleep deprivation is a big problem, some simple solutions such as rescheduling the school day to fit teenagers’ biological needs, setting consistent sleep schedules, and teaching children the importance of proper sleep habits can easily remedy this problem.
While in both essays Sleep Duration and Cognitive Performance in Adolescence and Understanding Adolescents’ Sleep Pattern and School Performance: a Critical Appraisal, researchers have ended up with statements that confirm the positive relationship between sleep and academic performance, though the latter with part disagreement, in another essay Association of Sleep and Academic Performance, the findings were different. The research shows that the amount of sleep has no apparent effect on the students’ academic performances.
Goodall, Jane, Gary McAvoy, and Gail Hudson. Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating. New
http://www.apa.org. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct01/sleepteen.aspx Trudeau, M. (2007, January 18). High Schools Starting Later to Help Sleepy Teens. NPR. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6896471
Yes, many can argue that there are plenty of websites out there that offer so much information; however, is that information always credible? The answer to that is no. Newspapers have to be credible, because they go through editing and review before they are published. Almost anyone now can go online and post something for you to read and think they know what they are talking about. It is not good to fall in this trap.
Fifty six percent of students report being tired throughout the school day, which can lead to missed information and confusion (Wysong). According to this statistic, over half the students in class are not going to achieve their maximum learning potential in school. In order to avoid this problem, a teenager's brain typically needs to sleep from 11:00 pm to 8:00 am (“High schools starting later to help sleepy teens”). However, most high schools require students to be in class as early as 7:15 or 7:30 am. As a result, many adolescents simply do not have the opportunity to get enough rest. Changing the traditional school time to start later in the day will benefit adolescent sleep cycles, promote learning, and prevent disease by regulating the body. Ideally,...
But how can we be sure that the news is not biased? Are we receiving information accurately, with details being simple to understand? After further research on media framing, I’ve come to realize that it is not rare to be someone who is skeptical of the news. In decades before now, media did a better job serving the public interests inside their news stories (Callaghan, 2001, p.186). But now, journalists may mix up facts intentionally and build a different story (Callaghan, 2001, p.184). How can one feel safe after knowing the media changes stories to keep us interested? Boring stories may not keep someone excited or fully interested, but at least people would not be misinformed and can, in a way, better prepare for what they will face outside their
In this paragraph, I will elucidate on how sleep deprivation is associated with low academic performance, poor health, depression, mood disorders and drowsy driving in adolescents. I will substantiate my argument using statistics and studies, performed by researchers in my sources. I will also be defining cardinal terms such as circadian rhythms, sleep deprivation and neurocognitive functioning. Finally, I will present my thesis statement and introduce academic performance and health effects of sleep deprivation as the two
The introduction of the internet to modern society has brought about a new age of information relation. Since there is no longer a need to wait until the next print day, news from all over the world is available at a person’s fingertips within hours or even minutes of the event. With this advent of such easily accessible information, new problems for the news media have also arisen. Aside from potentially losing good economic standing because newspapers are no longer being purchased in the quantities they used to be, the credibility of the information itself is also put into question. No one would argue that credibility of news sources is unimportant, but there is a discrepancy in what takes precedence; economy and speed or getting the information out correctly at the first publishing by taking the time to make sure all facts are checked. The importance of having a system of checks on all information submitted is paramount. People trust what they read and believe it to be so without always questioning. If all information were to not be checked thoroughly, there would be instances where people read an article only for information included to be wrong and they go on believing such information. This can be very dangerous as misinformed people make misinformed decisions. With an increase in errors being made by citizen bloggers and even major publications, many are worried that journalistic ethics and credibility in the news media are being sacrificed in order to maintain swiftness in the news circuit and to retain personal profits. Though getting information to the masses quickly is a major part of the media’s importance, this should not mean that the credibility of that information being presented should be sacrificed for it...