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Compare between two cultures
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The similarities and differences of different cultures
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The Caribbean is comprised of a group of island. Jamaica is one of the greatest Antilles.
It has a tropical climate. Each country has its own culture, Jamaicans is not an exemption, and they have an assorted and distinctive one. “Their culture is a complex mixture of African, Arabic, European, East Indian, and Chinese roots combining together to create a rich, dynamic heritage” (Gall, 2009). Jamaica has about 2.8 million of residents, who are “mostly descendants of African Blacks, with minor representations from East Indian, Chinese, and European ancestries,” (Gall, 2009). In order to provide Jamaicans with the appropriate nursing care, nurses need to be aware of some important elements, as for example verbal communication, their belief, food
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The King’s version of English is learned in school and Creole English came from the pre-existing African tribes who were slaves at that time in Jamaica (Miner, 2003).The King’s style is used when speaking with foreign people. Healthcare givers practice both alternatives. Miner (2003) states, “As in any transcultural health experience, attention must be paid not only to the language but also to certain patterns of expression that patients use to describe their health care problems and cultural remedies.” In order to provide the best quality of care for Jamaicans, we need to take in account their level of education as well as to be conscious of the words expressed when they complaint about any specific condition. People with an advanced educational level speaks the King’s version, while poor people speaks the Creole’s English. There are some words examples they usually use, when referring to pain they use “troubling”, when having diarrhea is “running belly” and when diabetes mellitus they say “the sugar” (Miner, …show more content…
It involves drugs related, preventive care, and sexual education. According to Figueroa, Ward, Walters, and Wilks (2005), “high risk behaviors remain common among Jamaican adults. Comprehensive health promotion programs are needed to address these risk behaviors. Drug use rates in regards to crack and cocaine are down, but marijuana use increased. Blood pressure screenings have increased, and females are being more responsible in their sexual health “.Education plays an important role when providing care for our Jamaicans patients. Teaching and encouraging them about disease prevention should be addressed. For instance; monitor blood pressure, screening for high cholesterol and pap smears screening. Recommendation in regard drug consumption and adverse reaction also require to be addressed. When providing sexual health education, it is imperious to talk over sexual behaviors like contraceptive methods, STD and give emphasis to a safe practice. Nurses should be knowledgeable that most of Jamaican men “still do not use condoms” (Miner, 2003). As well as “Many females do not want their partners to know that they are taking any contraceptives because most men in Jamaica get angry about contraceptive use; therefore, the Depo-Provera injection is a common choice” (Miner, 2003. In this case, it’s fundamental to discuss contraceptives method in private. When I retake the “Cultural Competency
Nearly all Haitian immigrants entering the U.S. are poorly educated, illiterate, and speak only Creole, which is seldom seen in written form. Creole is a “pidgin” language, meaning it is a simplified form of a base language with parts of other languages added. These types of languages were frequently used by sailors, pirates, and other trade people to accommodate the span of communication needs they faced. Haitian Creole is thought to have been derived by combining various native African dialects with the French language of their owners. Very few Haitians (10%) can actually speak French, and one’s ability to do so is seen as an indicator of social class. Because of Haitian views that Creole is the language used by the poor and uneducated, many will claim to be able to speak French and become insulted if it is suggested that they speak Creole. This can pose a problem for the healthcare worker trying to find a way to communicate. Often the only interpreters available to a family are their children who have learned English in schools here. This can create conflict within the family therefore a facility provided interpreter usually produces a better outcome. Written materials are often of no use to the Haitian immigrant.
The term culture is defined as “the thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups” (Potter & Perry, 2013). With the increase of culturally diverse populations in the United States, it is important for nurses to practice cultural competence. Cultural competence is the ability to acquire specific behaviors, skills, attitudes, and policies in a system that permits “effective work in a cross-cultural setting” (OMH, 2013). Being culturally competent is essential because nurses who acknowledges and respects a patient’s health beliefs and practices are more likely to have positive health outcomes (OMH, 2012). Every culture has certain views and attitudes concerning health. The Jewish (also referred to as Jews), in particular, have intriguing health practices and beliefs that health care providers need to be aware of.
Providing culturally competent care is a vital responsibility of a nurse’s role in healthcare. “Culturally competent care means conveying acceptance of the patient’s health beliefs while sharing information, encouraging self-efficiency, and strengthening the patients coping resources” (Giddens, 2013). Competence is achieved through and ongoing process of understanding another culture and learning to accept and respect the differences.
This causes problems about the diagnosis as well as how nurses may tell patients about issues with their care. A way a nurse can overcome this is by having an interpreter when they know that a patient doesn’t know English, but this is not always the case for most nurses as there are not a lot of interpreters around. In health practice language isn’t always to do with culture but it can be the way a nurse or doctor speaks to the patients so they may adopt certain types of jargon and the patients may feel intimidated. Madeleine Leininger, who is the founder of transcultural nursing, says that providing competent care across all cultures and to be customized to fit patient’s different beliefs and traditions and different languages that a patient may speak. Divi et al (2007) claims that language barriers increase the risk of patient care and safety as they will find it difficult to understand what is going on with their care, so it is important for patients to have access to language services such as an
The purpose of this paper is to exam a Healthy People 2020 health topic. This paper will discuss HIV; human immunodeficiency virus. This paper will assess, interpret, justify, evaluate and appraise HIV disease, its history, health statistics, preventive measures, the role of the nurse and finally an appraisal of the health programs and availability of supportive care.
In the health profession, the diversity of people requires the ability to carefully, respectfully and effectively provide care. For this reason, it is vital that the approach of care delivered to patients depend on each individuals. This approach ensures patients receive best quality of care possible and avoid situations that can potentially prevent improvement of health status. This essay will discuss the importance of nurses to be cultural competent, possible consequences of ethnocentrism and how critical reflection can help prevent ethnocentricity.
Back in 1494 the island was names “Santiago”, it is located south of Cuba. Jamaica is an island full of history and people from all parts of the world. Jamaican cuisine has influence from all over the world, such as: Spanish, British, East Indian, West African, Portuguese, Chinese, French, and Dutch. The history of Jamaican cuisine came about in 1506 when the Spanish arrived forcing out the Arawak Indians. In 1872 Kingston was named the capital.
Jamaica has been aware of the strategic value of health, for transforming and reconstructing the landscape of the country. In order for these strategies to be put into prospective they looked into the h...
Throughout history an even today, Caribbean scholars contend that Caribbean relations are characterized by an interplay of race, class and gender. Clarke agree with this statement and said that, “The social structure of the Caribbean region is based on differences associated with class, race or colour, ethnicity and culture (Clarke, 2013). These three (3) components of race, class and gender affect each other in one way or the other. In other word, one’s class position may be dependent on his or her race or gender or one’s gender may determine his or her class position in society. It is important to note that the interplay of race, class and gender in the Caribbean differs from island to island. This essay will discuss the extent to which
Characteristics can be as diverse as ethnic background, language spoken, gender status, physical appearance, race, and religion to name a few. Migration from various countries is creating a diverse population with different cultures and languages within the United States. Due to these cultural differences and lack of knowledge, disparities are increasing. Studies have shown that both language barriers and lack of cultural customs can hinder the services provided to the patient by the healthcare worker (Renzaho, Romios, Crock, & Sonderlund, 2013). This study provided a positive outcome when communication and cultural mutual understanding took place and patients had a more positive health outcome. It is very important that nurses are diversified in various cultures in order to better care for our patients. According to Mareno and Hart (2014), cultural competency has become one of the core values being taught in nursing programs. Their study showed that the perceived level of cultural awareness and skills among the nurses provided was low. Awareness and knowledge levels increased with higher education. It was highly recommended that self-awareness exercises be incorporated into the nursing course and continued to be addressed during the remaining curriculum until
Assessment of plans would be evaluated by the mandated reporting required by health facilities. Surveys would be conducted in schools to see if education of healthy choices and risky behaviors is effective, a survey would be done at start of the program in order to have a baseline. Survey facilities of staff, their qualifications, and services available. Success would be measured by an increase in Jamaicans taking advantage of education and screenings both at health care facilities and health fairs. If there is a decrease in Morbidity and Mortality specifically the top three diseases of Jamaica; cancer, cardiovascular disease, and HIV/AIDS would show the success of the holistic health care plan.
Firstly, the aim of health promotion in primary health care (PHC) is basically to focus on preventative healthcare from a variety of harmful causes and determinants of illnesses and to improve health (McMurray & Clenden, 2015, p. 30). It is clear that health promotion can build strengths, competencies, and resources for positive health (Leddy, 2006, p. 3). This can help people to have healthy lifestyles in physical, social and cultural environments. In contrast, the purpose of health education is different from health promotion. This is mainly to provide helpful information to obtain health knowledge for people, including health issues, and they can use this knowledge for self-management (McMurray & Clenden, 2015, p. 40).
Culture of Jamaica The Jamaican culture is strong in religion, and the lifestyle that defines the people of Jamaica. The culture is mixed, with an ethnically diverse society, stemming from a history of inhabitants beginning with the original Taino people. Jamaica was discovered in 1482 by Christopher Columbus. Hence, the Spanish brought slavery to Jamaica, they were overthrown by the English in 1655.
The way in which Benítez-Rojo and Mintz tackle the question of Caribbean identity in their articles, is a removed, objective ideal, in contrast to Michelle Cliff’s portrayal of Jamaican identity. Cliff’s portrayal touches the heart and soul of Caribbean identity. While Mintz and Benítez-Rojo are investigating trends in the Caribbean as a whole, from an outside perspective, Cliff offers the personal, tactile imagery of what it is to live in the Caribbean, utilizing the objective account of history as a background. Furthermore, Cliff deals with Jamaica, one island in the Caribbean, while Mintz and Benítez-Rojo are dealing with the Caribbean on a grand scaled overview. The fact is neither article can be taken as complete truth. In fact, although Cliff uses history in her novel, I believe the account of history from someone who has completely accessed the interior of a place, is always going to be biased. Likewise, Mintz and Benítez-Rojo in making their hypotheses, are lacking an insider’s view. It is the difference between a Caribbean person and Caribbeanist, respectively. Therefore, while on a logical level, an analytical level, Benítez-Rojo and Mintz’s, conclusions as to Caribbean identity could rightly be accepted, these two authors do not possess the experience and intensity to make me as a reader, convinced of their conclusions.
for nurses to be aware of the diverse needs of many differing cultures. Learning and