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Database management system
Database management system case study
Concepts of Database Management
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ITT Trip Scheduling
The Information, Tours and Tickets (ITT) office could use a system to assist
them in creating trip schedules. In this paper I will outline a plan for a
Decision Support System (DSS) that will assist ITT in creating schedules for
their tours. This system will also track customer surveys and hold data about
all of ITTs trips. They already have some computer systems, a spread sheet
program and a data base management system (DBMS) which can all be used to build
a small DSS. Using the DBMS and the spread sheet software I have designed a
system to assist them in making decisions about scheduling trips. This system
also allows them access to information about all of ITTs trips and the feedback
from customers about each trip. In the next few paragraphs I go through the
major steps in developing a system of this nature. A system of this type goes
through several phases in its development. I start with the planning phase and
go on to discuss research, analysis and conceptual design. Then I talk a little
about the models used in this system. I finish by talking about the actual
design, the construction, and the implementation of the new ITT system. I
finish the paper with a discussion of maintaining the system.
The first step in building any DSS is planning. Planning is basically defining
the problem. The planning also involves an assessment of exactly what is needed.
In this case I deal with trip scheduling. In the case description this would
include: How many trips to offer, the days of the week to have particular trips,
and when to cancel trips. Obviously the scheduling ties to other information
such as profit and participation, but for this paper I will only cover the
scheduling portion of ITTs problem. Therefore I have defined the problem as a
basic scheduling problem. I see a need for ITT to better schedule trips using
the information they have and using the information they collect from customer
surveys. With the problem defined we can now look at what information is needed
to further analyze the problem.
After a problem is defined, information must be collected. The research phase
of system development is just that, collecting information. The information
collected will be used in the next phase of development to further analyze the
problem and it will be used in this case to build the databases. The databases
The first part has a list of outdated software, legacy system. They are commonly referred to by their names such as MAS, SQL, Adhoc and other slight variations. What makes our project complex is that the systems are not operating on the same level. Some keep only our transactions and the other systems contain financial data that is booked for record. To transform all that into one system requires understanding the design of the legacy systems. Unfortunately, some of the design is not intuitive but after going through iterations of mathematical formula, you can validate some of the data. The second part called “proposed” has a list of the newer software that can be a one stop place for all data. When the project ends, the sections in the table above will be available in
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This will allow for data to be analyzed and placed on a separate non-operational database. Essentially this will be synced version of the operational database and will provide a centralized view of the main database. This could also be used as a backup to the original database.
[7] Elmasri & Navathe. Fundamentals of database systems, 4th edition. Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA. 2004.
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A database management system, or DBMS, gives the user access to their data and helps them transform the data into information. Such database management systems include dBase, Paradox, IMS, and Oracle. These systems allow users to create, update, and extract information from their databases. Compared to a manual filing system, the biggest advantages to a computerized database system are speed, accuracy, and accessibility.
Travel Today will express through brochures, pictures and promotional material through the media the quality of the vacation packages offered. The clientele being targeted are individuals looking for an exceptional and exciting one-of-a-kind vacation experience one filled with luxuries and top notch service. Travel Today listens to the traveler in order to custom tailor your travel requirements to fit your needs.
Provide support to the consumers about directions, information about the local area, and sightseeing suggestions.
There are many different types of databases, different performances of databases, and different database software functions. Before we get to much into databases lets take a step back and think about what a database really is and how they are applied. A database is a software program arranged to collect hold and process information. There are quite a bit of software programs out there already that can allow you to do all this. However, what makes databases different is that once you enter information in to, the database will operate the information in ways that allow you to analyze the information. Databases are designed in such a way that as to make it easier to obtain particular pieces of data. Databases are used in many ways existing in pretty much the entire world of computers. Databases are the most used method of storage for large multiuser funtions where the coordination between many users is necessary. This is just basically what a database is.
1. Elmasri, Ramez, & Navathe, Shamkant B., Fundamentals of Database Systems, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994, ISBN 0-8053-1748-1, pages 450-452.), retrieved from website http://www.ibiblio.org/faint/finosaur/db/ , Feb 06, 2005
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