The Islamic civilization has contributed many feats towards world culture. These feats have changed the ways of many civilizations across the world. They truly have revolutionized modern society. The Muslims preserved pre-existing knowledge and also further extended it. They had many refined schools, universities, libraries, and bookstores. They preserved many important medical texts, which had a great influence on European medicine. They made advances in astronomy, mathematics, trigonometry, and mapmaking. They used elaborate calligraphy to decorate many buildings and also to give glory to their god, Allah. The Muslims also contributed in some architectural feats, such as the dome. They contributed literature, poetry, tradework, and industry as well. …show more content…
I believe that this was mainly because after the fall of Rome, Europe entered a period of pandemonium. Because of this, scholarship greatly suffered. They tried to preserve and advance in knowledge, where the rest of the world was going backwards. In the early 800’s, the Muslims opened up “the House of Wisdom” in which tons of scholars from around the world would come and translate important texts or documents. The Islamic capital of Cordova (which is now present-day Spain) was considered the jewel of the world. It is said that European scholars preferred its Islamic universities and schools over any other places of study in all of Europe. The city contained around 37 libraries, countless bookstores, and 800 public schools. The population of 300,000 lived in nothing short of refinement and enjoyed many luxuries such as paved streets. We can tell that Muslims had a great deal of knowledge on medicine. They preserved a bunch of important medical texts. Muslim physician, al-Razi and Avicenna wrote the Comprehensive Book, Treatise on Smallpox
Islam is a very large and influential religion, it all originated from one man named Muhammad spreading his beliefs to the people of Mecca, and now it has become the second largest religion in the world. How did this come to be? How did a religion that started with one man spread so quickly? methods , purposeful or not, were used. There are a few methods that appeared to be most effective, and those methods can be classified under two categories. Islam expanded from forceful ways such as government laws and military conquest, and from peaceful ways like the religion being a reasonable jump for other religions and Islam being an easily acceptable religion.
Natural philosophy might have played a much smaller role in Islamic science but is not to be overlooked. Al ma’mun built observatories as high as three stories in order to gain a better understanding of the cosmos. With these tools, Islamic astronomers made accurate descriptions of the heavens and created their own geocentric views of the orbits of the heavenly bodies. Attached to many of these observatories were great libraries. Islamic libraries contained a wealth of knowledge which was taken from other civilizations and translated to Arabic such as the House of Wisdom. These libraries had upwards of 2 million books, a massive accomplishment considering they did not have movable type. The Islamic Empire also saw great advances in mathematical understanding with the creation of trigonometry and algebra.
Mohammad, the chosen messenger of God, spread Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula. At first, he received little support for the emerging monotheistic religion in Mecca, his hometown. Mohammad then set out on a journey to Medina, which later became known as the Hijra. While in Medina, his ideas were welcomed and supporters began to follow him. The magnitude of followers eventually prompted the religion to develop into one of the five major world religions.
Expansion of the Muslim Empire The Muslim empire expanded vastly from 622 CE to 750 CE. This empire could be compared to the Holy Roman Empire, one of the greatest in the world. There are three main reasons to explain how the Muslim empire reached its height: battling for land, signing peace treaties, and granting stipends. Every Muslim who was in the military fought against other civilizations for land. After that, they made an agreement, or a peace treaty, with the people of the land they conquered.
Just as the Arabs preserved the knowledge of the Greek and Roman civilizations, the Europeans were able to use and build off the knowledge built in the Islamic world. This wealth of knowledge was the collection of ideas pulled from every corner of the Islamic empire. Rulers collected Greek, Chinese, Indian, and Persian literary works in vast libraries for the education of the masses. Western Europe slowly learned bits and pieces of this knowledge through trade and diffusion of culture. One medium through which the west learned a great deal was the translated medical texts from scholars such as Ib n Sina (Avicenna). Europeans, from Italy to the British Isles, were able to improve their medical and scientific knowledge by learning to quantify and make careful observations about the natural world. Through this gain of knowledge, Europe transformed slowly into a continent with the most advanced methods for providing and distributing medical aid. It was largely not until Europeans pushed the Muslims out of Europe that the Europeans learned about the advances of Muslim scholars had made. By gathering texts and conquering lands, Western European scholars’ pieced together knowledge about hospitals, staving off disease, and how science should be conducted through observation not superstition ushering a new age in the progression of the practice of medicine.
Muslims had a great impact on Europeans in the world of trade and advancement. They became very familiar with shipbuilding and sailing as well as the magnetic compass, which is something that stuck around and is still around to this day.
Muslims are most known for their large contributions to many countries . These contributions were made by Muslims who inspired other nations’ advancements in literature, architect, mathematics, and medicine and these impacts have had a large effect on the world since they are still seen in today’s society. The Muslim people have been the base in scholarly advances in the world as well as advancements in society as a whole. It has been their hard work that has caused our world today to be as great as it really is.
The Arab and Islamic Empire made some of the greatest contributions to the world during its reign. During a time when Europe was in the midst of the Middle Ages was cut off from the rest of the world, the Arab Empire flourished with trade and intermingling. As Christian Europeans struggled to reclaim Jerusalem for themselves with the Crusades, the Muslims’ vast territory not only housed Jerusalem, but Mecca, and land as far as Cordova, Spain. Where European Medieval doctors were untrained and performed numerous amputations, and leeching, Islamic doctors studied and practiced advanced medical treatments. The Muslims made great contributions to education, science, and trade alike. The Muslims were able to make contributions that impacted the
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest.
While Europe was experiencing the Dark Ages, Islam was experiencing a time of intense philosophical and scientific achievements. The Islamic empire in the eight century preserved and elaborated scientific tradition. They assimilated ancient wisdom and adapted it to their own needs and thinking. Islamic civilization expanded society as a whole and made great contributions in many fields, such as science, math, medicine, theology, and architecture. Without the contributions made by the Islamic culture, the Renaissance Era would not have been the same.
From detailed carpets and rugs to beautiful works of calligraphy, Islamic Art has been one of the biggest impacts on art since the 7th century. Well-known Islamic works include the Taj Mahal, Dome of the Rock, and the Ardabil Carpet. Originating in the areas in present-day Syria, this style of art and even the architecture has been passed down by many skilled Muslim artists. It also introduced to us many fascinating, one-of-a-kind techniques and forms to the world of art. Because of its lengthy history and existence, there are tons and tons of new styles and techniques, and it is still growing. Islam, a religion that has been founded by Muhammad (570-632), has been accepted by Muslims throughout the world. This religion is one of the largest religions in the world, containing more than a billion followers. Many different Islamic artifacts and works have been found by archeologists, and it could range from Glassworks to doors. These artifacts can be found in public areas, museums, and even
Julian Mayugba Professor Antonio Acevedo HIS 210-ONR01 18 March 2017 AS2: Islamic Influence in Western Civilization In the year 610 A.D., Muhammad, a forty-year-old merchant, acquired a divine message from an archangel named Gabriel. Until his death, he continued to receive and preach these messages. Muhammad had created a new monotheistic religion. His mission was to lead all people, under the rule of the single God.
...or spreading Islam. Advancements in Science and Math helped Islam to move faster. Islam was uniquely successful to attract people towards it where bloodshed was rarely required.
The Achievements of The Islamic Civilization Islam, one of the most successful religions was started by Muhammad in Arabia and had a massive impact on the world. If it weren't for Islam the world would have been a very different place to live in. Muslims didn't always invent things; sometimes they improved on other people's inventions e.g. the number system, the astrolabe and much more. The first Muslims were Arabs and they went on to conquer many countries.
A common misconception today is that religion and science cannot coincide because they contradict each other. In the case of Islam, however, this statement has been disproven by verses in the Qur’an, hadeeth (prophetic tradition), and scientific discoveries by prominent Muslim philosophers. On the contrary, one of the traditions left by Prophet Muhammad teaches Muslims “to seek knowledge, though it be in China,” or not at arm’s length (Science in the Golden Age 8). Muslims are encouraged to use intelligence and observations to draw conclusions. Islamic civilizations, in fact, were the “inheritors of the scientific tradition of late antiquity. They preserved it, elaborated it, and, finally, passed it on to Europe” (Science: The Islamic Legacy 3). Much of Europe’s scientific resurrection can be attributed to the translations of over 400 Arab authors in the subjects of ophthalmology, surgery, pharmaceuticals, child care, and public health (Tschanz 31). The fusion of both Eastern and Western ideas caused Islamic civilizations to thrive in a...