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Expansion of the Islamic empire
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
The Rise And Expansion Of Islam
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Recommended: Expansion of the Islamic empire
Julian Mayugba
Professor Antonio Acevedo
HIS 210-ONR01
18 March 2017
AS2: Islamic Influence in Western Civilization In the year 610 A.D., Muhammad, a forty-year-old merchant, acquired a divine message from an archangel named Gabriel. Until his death, he continued to receive and preach these messages. Muhammad had created a new monotheistic religion. His mission was to lead all people, under the rule of the single God. Islam expanded quickly due to its competitors, Byzantine Christianity and Sassanian Zoroastrianism in constant battle; Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab’s Islamic expansion; and the unification of the empire through the Arabic language. Muhammad was born into a polytheistic tribe, the Quraysh, and was initially shunned due to the new religion. Islam is an Abrahamic religion, and Muhammad sought to restore the
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Arabic advancements in medicine and navigation include a successful treatment for an eye disease called “Trachoma,” and the Equatorium, which had improved navigation by improving the calculation of latitude and longitude. With agriculture, the Muslim people brought many different types of crops to the European continent, expanding the diet of the Europeans, and had brought the use of astronomical tables which were used in conjunction with these new crops. Structures such as baths were constructed, borrowing from civilizations prior to the Arabic Empire. The Arabic language and the Arabic traditions enlightened many. The Mozarab sect of Christianity was a group of Christians who lived during the Muslim rule in Spain but did not convert to Islam. They did, however, adopt the Arabic language, dress and customs. Although they were treated unfairly during the time of Arabic rule in Spain, modern descendants of the Mozarabs praise their
The Muslim Empire began to expand vastly under the Umayyads, with the empire becoming so large many people were converting to Islam religion. The Umayyads were the second of the four major caliphates after the death of Muhammad. The Empire used many different ways to spread the Islamic civilization consisting of war, classes, and appeal. The Islamic civilization spread so strongly because of the way it allured the common man.
There were two men that wanted to be the first caliph (successor) of Muhammad. The first man, named Abu Bakr, many people believed he was a good candidate because he was an old friend and was one of the first ones to convert to Islam. Yet others believed that Ali Talib was the best choice because he was a cousin and a son in law to the prophet. The disputes between the two groups of people would lead to a split; the followers of Abu Bark became the Sunnis and the followers of Ali became the Shia. At the end, the majority of people decided to choose Abu Bark and he became Islam’s first caliph. Abu Bark was Muhammad’s caliph for only two years until he died; even though it was a short period of time, he accomplished big things. For example, the spread of Islam to Byzantines and the Persians. The other caliphs (Umar, Uthman and Ali) expanded the Islamic empire rapidly and grew faster than any other religion. The Muslims conquered a massive amount of land from Indus River, across North Africa and into Spain. There were many factors that help Islam succeed; for example, people would rather fight for God and their salvation instead of fighting for a king, the use of military force by the Muslims and how easy it was to convert to
Islam is a monotheistic religion which is originated from the Middle East or more specifically in the Arabian Peninsula early in the 7th century. This religion was founded on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed who named this religion after the Arabic word acceptance. Islam has 2 major sects the Sunni and Shi’a. This split occurred when Mohammed died. The Sunni believed that the new leader of Islam should be determined through election but the Shi’a thought that the new leader should be Imam Ali a cousin and son in law of Mohammed. Another branch of Islam is Druze but only a small minority of Muslims who live in Lebanon, Syria and Palestine are followers of this sect (3 Faiths with One God - Islam, Arab American National Museum).
Religion has greatly influenced western civilization. Religion is a way to express ourselves in our own way. To be able to choose who or what we believe in freely. This gives us a sense of individualism and helps our civilization to grow and develop each religion. Just about every ancient culture practiced religion in some way. They were either monotheist, polytheist, atheist, or believed in “magic”. Western civilization was impacted by religion in more ways than one. Every religion contributed in their own way. Some religions even worked together to help create a stronger, more structured civilization.
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest.
The Rise of Islam had a social influence. The Islamic religion was founded by Muhammad. The religion was polytheistic at first. One day while praying, Muhammad got a vision that said he was supposed to convert Arab tribes from polytheistic to monotheistic.
Islam is based on revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad, the last prophet. The Arabic word Islam means “submission” reflecting the faiths central principle of submitting to the will of God. Muhammad is the last and greatest of the prophets, whose revelations alone are pure and uncorrupted. The Prophet dedicated the remainder of his life to spreading a message of monotheism in a polytheistic world. Religion was very important in the Ottoman Empire and it had a great influence on the various activities done in the empire.
Unlike the other religious traditions such as Judaism and Christianity, Islam stands for complete submission to Allah’s will with no other supreme existing or believing that Jesus is his son. Started with the vision of Muhammad while on one of his retreats around early 600 CE, the Islamic faith quickly spread into the surrounding regions, initially by military conquests. However, no one was forced to convert as willingness is seen as the only legitimate way of converting someone. With the spread of Islam in West Africa, it was rare for people of the region to not be affected by the religion. One state most affected by it was Mali.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The prophet Muhammad had a significant impact on the rise and spread of the religion Islam. According to World Civilizations, Muhammad “began receiving revelations transmitted from Allah,” and later these revelations became holy scripts in the Quran. Muhammad started off with very few followers but as the faith of Allah started to spread, he gained more followers and he became a threat to Mecca’s rulers. As mentioned in World Civilization, “in 622 Muhammad left Mecca for Medina where his skilled leadership brought new followers.” In Medina, Muhammad became the religious authority in the area and he used this power to conquer Mecca, a holy place for Islamic believers. By the time of his death, he was able to have created a religious empire that controlled all of the Arabian Peninsula.
...or spreading Islam. Advancements in Science and Math helped Islam to move faster. Islam was uniquely successful to attract people towards it where bloodshed was rarely required.
The European idea begins with a culture infusing itself by way of contact and trade onto the European landmass via various centres of exchange most notably in the Aegean Sea. The emergence of what can be called a European civilization, developed through certain processes beginning with Ancient Greece. Ancient Greece is largely understood by historians as the birthplace of modern European and to a large extent western civilization in general. Its political and cultural traditions in need of study as it has an enormous impact on what can be understood as European. Western Literature, Rule of Law, Philosophy and Political Culture is central to western distinctiveness and its origin could be traced to Ancient Greece and its intellectuals in The
He indulged his works and beliefs throughout much of the Western Civilization and throughout it obtained respect. After the death of Muhammad, around c. 632, he left with much still to do in preparations for his king. Scholars noted this and drew up a code, called the Shari’a, to provide believers with a set of prescriptions to regulate their daily lives (Spielvogel, pg. 207-208). The spread of Islam never died with Muhammad because of the scholarly work he provided with a prestige enmity of proof and peace within, that anyone who didn’t follow or believe in some sort of fate or spiritual spectrum was looked down upon. Lacking in detail would be an understatement to the convocations of Muhammad, his renowned work followed past his death and allowed for peace and betterment to become evident once more throughout much of the Western Civilization.
Religion has strong presence in society. Consequently, many aspects of society are therefore influenced by religion. One aspect of society where religion’s influence is evident is in architectural designs. Many societies, empires, and time periods have architecture that is distinct, and religion has had a definite presence in shaping that architecture. In particular Islamic architecture has strong influences from Islamic teachings from the Quran, as well as secondary sources of religious influence mostly Christianity (and some influence Judaism).
A religion established in 600s AD, it is now one of the most widely-spread religion practiced in the world today. The prophet Muhammad lived on the Arabian Peninsula from 571 - 632 AD. In the city of Mecca, the angel, Gabriel, came to Muhammad and told him to write the word of God. Thus, the Quran was created. After Muhammad’s death, all over Arabia, Islam had already spread rapidly, and continued to spread west towards Europe and Northern Africa.