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Expansion of the Ottoman empire and Spanish empires
Rise and expansion of Islam
Rise and expansion of Islam
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Recommended: Expansion of the Ottoman empire and Spanish empires
The PBS produced film Islam: Empire of Faith is an excellent introduction to the history and foundations of Islam. The documentary provides the audience with a relatively unbiased view of Islam, starting with the life of the prophet Mohammed to the spread of the Ottoman Empire up to Suleman. The film itself I narrated by Sir Richard Kingsley with multiple scholars providing commentary on the significant impacts of Islam throughout history. Islam: Empire of Faith provides an accurate depiction of Islam. The information presented utilizes factual dates and allows the viewer to develop a relatively unbiased opinion. Starting with the life of Mohammed, the film discusses his early tribal upbringing and portrays Mohammed as simply a prophet who …show more content…
It shows the beauty of Islam that the media fails to identify when depicting Islam as a religion of violence and extremism. For most in the West, Islam is only mentioned when discussing terrorism or the conflicts in the Middle East. In America specifically, the technological advances that are the product of Muslim scholars or the architectural masterpieces of Spain are unknown. Additionally, the film shows how Mohammed spread Islam not necessarily by the sword, as is often thought, but through compassion. Lastly, the film highlights periods in history where Christianity, Judaism, and Islam were able to coexist. The early years of Jerusalem under Islam along with Islamic Spain are both presented in the …show more content…
Mentioned specifically in the film is the lack of a clergy. Although various Muslim leaders are presented late in the film, these leaders are more concerned with the spread of their dynasty or kingdom and not necessarily that of Islam. The spread of Islam was a byproduct of these leaders conquering lands. However, the religious crusades sparked by Pope Urban to retake Jerusalem and prevent the spread of Islam further into the Byzantine Empire and the West highlight how religion was used by the clergy. Islam is often depicted as a religion spread only through conflict and conquer, yet Christianity bears a history that isn’t all that different nor is it less violent. The description of Jerusalem during the invasion by Christian armies with “blood flowing to the knees of horses” (Gardner, 2000) is a reminder of the atrocities committed in the name of
...y by compiling a summary of Islamic history, and, by doing so, creates a complete Islamic history that can go toe to toe with European history. As a result, his argument stands to be thorough, suggesting that Islamic history indeed plays a role in today’s international world
Foss explains, “What Urban needed was an enterprise, clearly virtuous in serving the ends of Christiandome… in these moments of reflection, the popes mind turned towards Jerusalem.” Urban II reflects back on the first taking of the Holy City after the defeat of the Byzantine Empire in 1071, and begins to question what his people know about the Turkish race and really the ideology of Islamic thought. Foss goes on to examine the ignorance of westerners and needed to be “reminded [by the pope] of the infamous heathens, their cruelty and hatred of Christians,” hoping this would justify the first Holy Crusade. However, Foss identifies the creativity of the Pope’s language to persuade the knights and army of the people to embark on the Holy Crusade based on the Muslims cruel actions turned onto their fellow Christians. Claiming the Muslims “Killed captives by torture…poor captives were whipped…and others were bound to the post and used as a target for arrows.” Foss examines the Popes words as an effective effort of persuasion in creating an army of crusaders to help clean “…Holy places, which are now treated with ignominy and polluted with Filthiness” and any sacrifice in Jerusalem is a “promise of a spiritual reward… and death for
Islam continued to spread by making the idea of being a Muslim sound great. The Muslim Empire didn’t force any Muslims to pay taxes(Doc 1). The idea of changing religions made a lot of sense money wise. The change to Islam was not a large difference, pray more, and eat a little less during sun up. The idea of going to paradise after your death seemed Marvelous (Doc 2). It also gave you an idea about fighting for the Muslim Army, if you died, you would be taken to Heaven with Allah and his Apostle. To some
For example, the spread of Islam to the Byzantines and the Persians. The other caliphs (Umar, Uthman and Ali) expanded the Islamic empire rapidly and grew faster than any other religion. The Muslims conquered a massive amount of land from the Indus River, across North Africa and into Spain. There were many factors that helped Islam succeed; for example, people would rather fight for God and their salvation instead of fighting for a king, the use of military force by the Muslims and how easy it was to convert to Islam.
Movies, one can argue, are one of America’s greatest pastimes. Unfortunately, after 9/11, films have become increasingly prejudiced against American Muslims. In movies Muslims are frequently portrayed negatively. According to James Emery, a professor of Anthropology, Hollywood profits off of “casting individuals associated with specific negative stereotypes”. This is due to the fact that viewers automatically link characters with their clichéd images (Emery). For Muslims, the clichéd image is of the violent fundamentalist, who carried out the terroristic attacks on 9/11. As a result, the main stereotypes involved in movies display Muslims as extremists, villains, thieves, and desert nomads. An example of a movie that has such a negative character role for Muslims in film is Disney’s cartoon Aladdin, depict...
God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades by Rodney Stark, will cause readers to question much of what they know about the Crusades, the Crusaders themselves, and the formidable Muslim forces they encountered along the way in liberation of the Holy Land. Stark gives compelling reasons for the Crusades, and argues that readers should not be too quick in following the lead of historians who cast the Crusaders in less than positive light. Stark makes his case supported by evidence that vindicates the valiant struggles of the Crusaders who accomplished the task of keeping Christianity alive through troubled times.
Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.
In the first scene we observe a Muslim man inside a firearm store, attempting to buy a gun. The owner is a white Caucasian male that presents a negative attitude towards the customer because of his Muslim background. This feeling triggers in the owner, negative attitudes based on the assimilation and stereotypes with the Muslim race. Being immediately associated with the Al Qaeda terrorist group, which was responsible for suicidal bombers that have killed thousand of Americans.
G. Esposito, John L (2002) Islam; What Everyone Should Know. New York. Oxford University Press Inc.
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher power, which resulted in a religious boom. The main religion during the post classical era that had the greatest impact on people was Islam due to Muhammad, trade routes, the Black Plague, conquests and Islamic culture.
Less well-known thought that the movie sparked rather a controversy in more than one way. This can be seen as a justification to imperialism. The West’s justification for colonialism is that they wanted to ‘civilize’ the uncivilized countries -third world countries including the Arab World- and introduce the idea of freedom to them, labeling them as oppressed. This ideal started when Christopher Columbus and his people discovered and settled in the Americas and were treated as divine beings and holy gods so white people felt like they are superior to other races. Since the Native Americans felt like they have been blessed by the Whites, the Whites started to believe that by colonizing other nations they will also bless them and as a result, make them more civilized and modern.
The film itself is rather striking, in that these images of the Arab world and culture haven’t been openly contested. Rather the depictions of Arab culture have been openly accepted and utilized for entertainment purposes, even within family films such as Aladdin. The stigmas surrounding Arab culture have become
Islam: An Introduction by Catharina Raudvere. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2015, pp. viii+261. ISBN: 9781848850842 (Paperback). The book spreads on nine chapters and an epilogue.
In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essential information Esposito provides on the contemporary world of Islam, from Muslim responses to the challenges of colonialism and modernization to the reassertion of Islam in politics and society.