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An essay on Islam
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Islam: An Introduction by Catharina Raudvere. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2015, pp. viii+261. ISBN: 9781848850842 (Paperback).
The book spreads on nine chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter succinctly gives an introduction of the book; it discusses Islam through its various angles emphasizing the variety and richness of the contemporary understanding found among Muslims all over the world. It focuses on the emergence and formulation of the traditions of Islam vis-à-vis the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh-a historical personality), canonical texts (mainly Qur’ān and ḥadith), theology, normative rituals and practices, and other representations and forms in context of the changing living conditions through to the present times. In today’s world, views Raudvere, the varieties of being Muslim is striking, for the “shared cultural history and collective memories are today as complicated an issue as ever”. (p. 26)
The second chapter explains the early history of Islam and the
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Ruadvere touches various aspects of the Qur’ān such as historical background, revelation, its structure, compilation, various recitations, and at times, she vividly compares the Qur’ān with the biblical sources. She also elaborates on the hadith literature for it represents the second important reliable source for understanding the Qur’ān and the sunna of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)—the prime receiver of the Qur’ān. She explains its development, formalization and collection, its structure (sanad and matan); she points, “A lot of intellectual energy has been invested in theological debates on which hadith narratives are authentic and valid”. (p. 74) There are, of course, various new voices emerging from outside the traditional circles; however, there are many controversial interpretations rather they sharply contradict with the established facts the Muslim community practiced and believed for the last fourteen hundred
Ansary, Mir Tamim. Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World through Islamic Eyes. New York: PublicAffairs, 2009. Print.
Cobb, Paul. "Introduction." Ibn Munqidh, Usama. Book of Contemplation Islam and the Crusades. New York: Penguin Books, 2008. xv-xlii.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca where Muhammad was born in 570 CE. He became known as “the Prophet,” he was meant to be God’s final prophet. The main two groups of Islam are the Shia and Sunni; which they were created after Muhammad’s death. The Islam religion as
Thomas W. Lippman gives an introduction to the Muslim world in the book Understanding Islam. He has traveled throughout the Islamic world as Washington Post bureau chief for the Middle East, and as a correspondent in Indochina. This gave him, in his own words, "sharp insight into the complexities of that turbulent region." However, the purpose of the book is not to produce a critical or controversial interpretation of Islamic scripture. It is instead to give the American layman an broad understanding of a religion that is highly misunderstood by many Americans. In this way he dispels many myths about "Muslim militants," and the otherwise untrue perception of Islamic violence. In this way the American reader will become more knowledgeable about an otherwise unfamiliar topic. However, the most significant element of Lippman’s book is that it presents Islam in a simple way that makes the reader feels his awareness rise after each chapter. This encourages him to continue learning about the world’s youngest major religion. Understanding Islam dispels many misconceptions about the Muslim world, and presents the subject in a way that urges his reader to further his understanding of Islam through continued study.
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion alongside Judaism and Christianity. It is currently the second largest religion in the world today. Its beliefs come from the Qur'an which literally means "the recitation" which is believed to be a literal transcription of the word of God. Its main prophet is named Muhammad who began Islam by speaking with the angel Gabriel in a cave during his meditation and then acting as an instrument of God to help write the Qur’an. Muhammad then spread Islam to the scattered tribes of Arabia by becoming the leader of Yathrib and using his wonderful leadership abilities to then grow his influence over virtually all of Arabia. Muhammad is known by Muslims to be the seal of the profits because no profits after Muhammad should be considered legitimate. Muhammad also left behind the Hadith or “tradition” which is a collection of writings compiled of reports of Muhammad’s actions as leader of Yathrib. These reports are used as a more specific code of ethics in day to day life and from these reports the 5 Pillars of Islam are derived (Smith 160). Although Islam shares many similarities to Judaism and Christianity it is often viewed in the US with hate derived from preconceived notions following the attack on September 11th 2001. This paper seeks to provide an overview of Islam’s history as well as its two major sects and 5 main pillars to remove preconceived notions and provide a glance into the minds of the Islamic people.
Ayoob, M. (2007) The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim
Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.
Rippin A. 1990, Muslims, Their Religious Beliefs and Practices Volume 1: The Formative Period, Routledge, London and New York.
G. Esposito, John L (2002) Islam; What Everyone Should Know. New York. Oxford University Press Inc.
One of my habits when reading a book is that halfway through the reading, I go back to reread the Introduction (if it exists). The reason for this is to gauge whether or not the overall tone and scope of the book is accurately described by the authors original setup, or thesis statements, for the book. It is here that the author describes the need for a universal and worldwide understanding of Islam, because of it's status as a major world religion. To westerners, it hopes to dispel much of the negative attention Muslims sometimes receive, and hopes to educate them that they are more similar than different. The final sentence of the introduction sums this up, and is particularly striking. "Thus, to understand the world in which we live requires a knowledge of the straight path of Islam as a prerequisite for an appreciation of our theologically interconnected and historically intertwined Judaeo-Christian-Islamic heritage." I feel that the author has successfully maintained this tone throughout the book, and I agree with the assessment that knowledge in this area is necessary due to the large amount of Muslims in the world, which is more than likely more than a billion people, or 1/6 the population of the planet, making it the world's second largest religion.
Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 2nd ed. N.p.: Cambridge University, 2002. Print.
Berg, Herbert. Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins. Leiden: Brill, 2003. Print.
Ibrahim, I. A.. A brief illustrated guide to understanding Islam . 2nd ed. Houston: Darussalam, 1997.
“What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam” By: John L. Esposito What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam is an informative book by John L. Esposito. It is a great introduction to Islam. With terrorist attacks constantly talked in mainstream media, Islam gets a bad reputation.
Kenneth Jost. 2005. “Understanding Islam.” Annual Editions: Anthropology 11/12, 34th Edition. Elvio Angeloni. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.