Investigating the Effect of Selective Attention on the Performance of a Motor Skill

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Investigating the Effect of Selective Attention on the Performance of a Motor Skill

Selective attention if the process whereby people concentrate on one

stimulus or one cue to the exclusion of others.

A motor skill is when the voluntary movement is predominant and

perception plays a less significant role, therefore is physical

action.

A perceptual motor skill combines perception and movement components.

Information is received by the senses analysed and made meaningful. A

cognitive motor skill is the ability to solve problems by thinking,

therefore the main component if intellectual/ mental; therefore we are

able to acquire knowledge. In sport motor, cognitive and perceptual

skills are all incorporated and therefore often referred to as a motor

skill.

Consequently selective attention and motor skills are related as an

essential aspect of the process of producing a motor response is the

selection of information from the environment on which the response

can be based. In many motor skills such as catching, visual selective

attention is critical for a successful performance; our ability to

attend to only a specific portion of information and not be distracted

from the irrelevant information. Certain characteristics of stimuli,

for instance the orange ball attracts attention because they receive

our involuntary attention. This is because the ball is visual and

meaningful, however because the catcher is expecting the orange ball

it results in an increased probability of it being caught, they have

anticipated it. Additionally it has been proved that because of this

the catcher will attend to the cues that are most meaningful to them.

Method:

Experiment A: 1 person stands approximately 4m away from another 5

people who are in a line. The 5 people all have a ball; all the balls

are yellow bar one, which is orange. The person with the orange ball

is randomly selected each time. The aim is for the person stood 4m in

front of them to catch the orange ball. All the balls should be thrown

at the same time, speed and direction.

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