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Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
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Paris is Burning: Social Constructs in Society Discrimination has always been prominent in mainstream society. Judgments are quickly formed based on one’s race, class, or gender. The idea that an individual’s self-worth is measured by their ethnicity or sexual preference has impacted the lives of many Americans. During the early colonial period, a social hierarchy was established with white landowners at the top and African-American slaves at the bottom. As equality movements have transpired, victims of discrimination have varied. In the late 1980’s when Paris is Burning was filmed, gay rights were still controversial in society. The lack of acceptance in conventional society created hardships in the lives of transgender women and gay men. …show more content…
In the late 1980s when the film was created, the LGBT community faced many stigmas. Subjects in the film spoke about the harsh treatment that they endured due to stereotypes. People in mainstream society were not fully comfortable with the idea of homosexuality due to its lack of publicity in the media. It was rare at that time to have homosexual characters on television, and many athletes and professionals did not come out due to fear of judgment. Because of this, people who were openly part of the LGBT community faced discrimination. The Harlem ball circuit allowed the subjects to embrace their sexuality and come together as minorities. The mutual bonds that the minorities shared provided a judgment-free zone to enjoy themselves and form lasting …show more content…
Just as the balls provided a home for those who are considered minorities in society, they united people of all races. One subject in the film described the concept of “throwing shade.” He described that instead of using offensive slurs, they would make humorous comments to each other. Participants poked fun at each other 's style or appearance, and sometimes physically competed through voguing. Although the subjects exchanged these jestering remarks, they did not discriminate based on race or ethnicity. Balls were a place of acceptance for all and preserved that value regardless of a person’s
Social exclusion as mentioned prior to this question is a big factor within the movie. Billy is socially excluded from partaking in ballet because he is a boy. This social exclusion is caused by gender ‘rules’. This social exclusion can impact Billy’s life as he may continue to believe that boys can only do what is considered boys stuff and the same with girls, i.e. boxing is for boys and boys only. This social exclusion may also pose a risk factor towards his health as he may feel depressed or sadden due to this. He has the belief that in order to be a man you must do manly things only and may treat people that want to do ‘girl’ things the same way he was treated. Although, this social exclusion is believed to be a risk factor it may also be seen as being protective of his health. The community may have thought that if he did participate in ballet that he is gay. Calling someone gay when they are not affects them mentally and makes them rethink everything they do in order to not be ‘labelled’ that again. So it was protective of Billy mentally/emotionally in that state but also affected him in other
Overall the film was a very informative film for a more homophobic audience. The content was relatable and connected well with the information and discussions that have been within our society for a long time. It was a well-done film that really questions the homophobic opinions and while this is still a very real debate in today’s society the film does a great job at arguing the homophobic opinions.
In certain countries such as the U.S, people discriminate against others to a certain extent based off their gender, race, and sexuality. Butler states that “to be a body is to be given over to others even as a body is “one own,” which we must claim right of autonomy” (242). Gays and Lesbians have to be exposed to the world because some of them try to hide their identity of who they truly are because they are afraid of how others are going to look at them. There are some who just let their sexuality out in the open because they feel comfortable with whom they are as human beings and they don’t feel any different than the next person. The gender or sexuality of a human being doesn’t matter because our bodies’ will never be autonomous because it is affected by others around us. This is where humans are vulnerability to violence and aggression. In countries across the globe, violence and attack are drawn towards tran...
Although this topic was a small scene in the movie, it still stuck out to the audience. In the movie, a gay football player named “Sunshine” comes to the camp and is immediately stereotyped into being a “hippy”. To counteract this, he decides to kiss another football player, causing a stir in the locker room. The audience has no idea if Sunshine is actually gay or not, but the issue of gay rights was clearly brought up in this scene. During the time period of when the movie took place, gays and lesbians were fighting for equality. They were not treated equally during the 1970’s and wanted to be looked at just like everybody else. Although this is a small part of the larger picture, this event is still important in the development of the movie.
Paris Is Burning is a 1990 American documentary film by Jennie Livingston about the the ball culture of New York City and the African-American, Latino, gay, and transgender communities involved in it. Shortly after the film was released, many criticized both Livingston and her work, including Bell Hooks and Jackie Goldsby. While Hooks and Goldsby both reach the conclusion that there are some things Livingston could have done differently, Goldsby's analysis is far deeper and less biased than Hooks’ which relies more on personal conjecture rather than factual evidence. I will first discuss Hooks’ argument about the issues of race as well as Goldsby’s slightly different argument about the terminology and imagery in the film. I will then discuss the similarities and differences between their arguments such as their focuses and their views on Livingston. Afterwards, I will conclude with my insight on both of their arguments and Paris is Burning.
In the essay by Judith Butler, Besides Oneself: On the Limits of Sexual Autonomy, she describes the social norms of society slowly changing and designing new social norms of society by the awareness of Gays, Lesbians, and Transgender preference people. She is also describing the struggles of everyday life for gays, lesbians, and transgender people. Butler states a question that makes a good point for this way of thought, “what makes for a livable world?”(Page 240). This question is asked to understand what a livable life is first. A livable life is life that is accepted by society. If society does not accept certain individuals because of the choices they choose to make or the way they are brought up, then society chooses to stay ignorant and uneducated on these types of situations. Individuals who are not accepted by society receive less treatment than that of some who is accepted by society. This does not only extend to gays, lesbians, and transgender, but extends to people who are less fortunate than others. People judge people. This is human life. People are influenced by other people and want they have. The media is a big part of what people strive to be like or accomplish. People watch th...
As you said, the transgenders in the movie, Paris is Burning, show that there is no such thing as a real man or real woman. Those people denied to follow the structured binary gender system and found their real identities as well as the way to express themselves. Because they have different gender identities from what are expected in the society, they were expelled by their parents, friends, and community and became subjects of discrimination. They are the example of the social construction of gender. As written in Wikipedia “Social construction of gender,” because people learned the appropriated gender behavior from the early age of their lives, the behaviors which are off from the social expectations are seen as “abnormal” and rejected.
People of LGBT community keep on facing numerous discrimination and hatred from our society throughout their life. Our society is often unknown and ignorant about the right of LGBT community, therefore, confused about how to respect or welcome them into our society. Because of our unfamiliarity and of lack of knowledge about this LGBT community, sometimes, our occasional effort to respect this community turns into a discriminatory statement towards that community. For instance, our president Donald J. Trump’s statement on LGBT society just points a finger on us of how much we actually know about this society when he states, “There can be no discrimination against gays. I’m against gay marriage”. It shows how confuse we are about the rights of LGBT society that even our president couldn’t make it clear whether he is against discrimination or against the equality of this particular society. There are several other instances when our view on this society as a monstrous one creates many societal discriminations. In many instances, LGBT couples don't offer to enjoy the societal advantages like any other opposite-sex married couples, and consequently, go through several societal discriminations and denied many societal rights and justices. Furthermore, in
In 1990 a director named Jennie Livingston directed a documentary film called “ Paris is Burning”. The film’s revolves around black gay men and transgenders. They all come from a low social class. The movie chronicled the ball-culture that existed in New York during the 1980s between African-American gay & transgender communities.(in-text citation) So, the documentary shows and reflects the lives of these individuals within only one place:balls. A ‘ball” is basically a competition with different categories and prizes. It takes place in Harlem, New York. The main purpose or objective of these events is for these individual to feel their “realness”. (in-text citation) The significance of this place to the people participating in is that it represents
Along with ethos and small touch of logos, the author Roxane Gay uses a strength appeal of pathos to persuade her audience onto her argument. “White people will never know the dangers of being black in America, systemic, unequal opportunity, racial profiling, and the constant threat of police violence. Men will never know the dangers of being a woman in America, harassment, sexual violence, legislated bodies. Heterosexuals will never know what it means to experience homophobia.” (Gay). In this paragraph, the author is identify the inequality between racial barriers, genders and sexual orientation which an emotionally involved topic to bring up. How people are treated differently how the way they look, where they come from. Woman would
Balls are considered their entertainment: “The society goes to a football game or basketball game, that’s their entertainment. You know a ball is ours, we prepare for a ball. We may spend more time preparing for a ball then anyone spends preparing for anything else. You know a ball is like our world…The ball to us is as close as to reality as we are gonna get to all to all of that fame and fortune and stardom and spotlights.” (Paris is Burning). To queer people, they are not really afforded the opportunity to become famous especially during the 1970’s and 80’s. A ball is such a sophisticated event that it is the only thing I know that can elegantly diss someone and do it in a dancing form. This form of dancing is called voguing which “came from shade because it was a dance that two people did because they didn’t like each other and instead of fighting they would dance it out on the dance floor and whoever did the better moves was throwing the best shade basically” (Paris is Burning). These events can get quite competitive and often lead to fights which helps give it such an attractive reason for people to go there. It could be described as “a war on the floor…like world war 3” (Paris is Burning). Another popular word used in balls is “shade” meaning insults. Instead of fighting you could throw “shade” at them and it would depend on if you had a good “read” of that
The Black Ball represents the difficulty of being a black person. In the story the black ball John tells his on that he can go play outside and not to ask too many questions, he then thinks and tells us “ I always warned about the questions, even though it did little good.” Pg 350. Why does he think this and why does he warn his son? John warns his son not to ask too many questions because h is trying to avoid conflict, and he fears that if his son starts to ask a lot of question he might get into trouble, and he is also trying to protect his son from getting hurt. Being a Negro he had to be very careful about what he asked and what he did, a part of playing with the Black Ball. When John and his son are going home after his boss tells him that if he isn’t careful he will be behind the black ball he just glares at him and then walks away, he doesn’t try to argue or even explain what happened. The reason he doesn’t try to fight back or explain is because he knows that he will lose the battle and that if he were to try to explain, his boss would not understand or believe him. Another aspect of being a Black was that white men took a white child’s words for the truth and did not believe the Negros, an adult or another kid, no matter if it seemed as if the white boy was wrong. “A big white boy asked me to throw him my ball and,’ an’ he took it and threw it up in the widow and ran.” Pg 351. Again the white boy does not get into trouble
Sports has always been considered “weird” whenever they are being classified into traditional norms of business culture or that of leisure activities. It encompasses a wide range of aspects that give birth to a multitude of activities that can be classified as “sport”. What this paper intends to examine specifically is the inclusion, lack thereof, and attitudes towards those who identify as LGBTQ within a philosophical context across sports at the professional level. Participation of this group should be allowed on all levels of sport within gender contexts (keeping male and female sports separate) to better integrate and promote inclusion and strive towards excellence in human performance. The only distinction is not integrating gendered sports
In recent years, professional sports have become notable for many significant athletes coming out and stating their sexual orientation, such as coming out to the media as a homosexual. Even in the politically correct society we currently live in, it still a major risk for an athlete to come out as gay. Some athletes who have come out have been metaphorically barred from their sport, while others have been cherished and earned even more respect for making that tough choice. Through research, I hope to gain more insight into sexual orientation tolerance from the high school athletic level all the way to professional sports.
When one hears the words “LGBT” and “Homosexuality” it often conjures up a mental picture of people fighting for their rights, which were unjustly taken away or even the social emergence of gay culture in the world in the1980s and the discovery of AIDS. However, many people do not know that the history of LGBT people stretches as far back in humanity’s history, and continues in this day and age. Nevertheless, the LGBT community today faces much discrimination and adversity. Many think the problem lies within society itself, and often enough that may be the case. Society holds preconceptions and prejudice of the LGBT community, though not always due to actual hatred of the LGBT community, but rather through lack of knowledge and poor media portrayal.