Investigating How the Length of the Wire Affects the Resistance of the Current Passing Through Wire

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Investigating How the Length of the Wire Affects the Resistance of the Current Passing Through Wire

Aim

For this experiment, my aim is to investigate how the length of the

wire affects the resistance of the current passing through the wire.

Hypothesis and Scientific Knowledge

When electric current passes through a conductor, there is always a

resistance against it. The resistance varies between different types

of materials. Although all metals are conductors, some have a higher

resistance than the other. For example, copper has a low resistance;

whereas cobalt has a higher resistance.

As electrons flow through the wire, they are attracted by the nuclei.

As they are attracted, they collide with each other thus creating

resistance.

Factors affecting Resistance

The length of the wire; the thickness of the wire; the material it was

made from; and the temperature.

Theory Diagram

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To Work Out Resistance

To work out resistance we have used this formula

V / I = R

Ÿ V - Voltage

Ÿ I - Current

Ÿ R - Resistance

The ‘magic’ triangle above shows how voltage, current and resistance

can be worked out. To find out the VOLTAGE, we have to multiply

current by resistance. To find out the RESISTANCE, we have to divide

the voltage by current. We can also find out the CURRENT by dividing

the voltage by the resistance.

MY TEST

My Method (in brief)

I will work with a group of three people and we will find out how the

length of the wire affects the resistance of the current passing

through it. I will use a power pack, some connecting wires, a

voltmeter, an ammeter and a metre rule with a built-in nichrome

contact wire to do the experiment. Then I will draw a table and plot a

graph to show the results.

Predictions

Now, I have enough information to make my prediction based upon the

hypothesis in the previous page.

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