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Advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning
Benefits of cooperative learning
Advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning
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The effects of cooperative learning on academic achievement are positive and measurable. Student’s continual discussion and summarization of the information allows the child to gain a more solid understanding which leads to higher retention of the material. Also, when a student encounters part of the assignment that he struggles with, his peers shall take on the role of teacher and assist him with overcoming this hurdle. In doing so, the student who may once have failed will now achieve due to the help of his group members. However, a question to be posed is whether cooperative learning provides any further benefits other than academic achievement.
In a typical classroom setting, it has been noted that “interactions between students of different ethnic groups is typically competitive and superficial” (Slavin, 1995, p. 51). Through the implementation of cooperative learning groups in the classroom, teachers are creating the opportunity for students of various ethnic groups to work together who ultimately, are striving to reach the same shared goal. Creating groups such as these indirectly teaches the student support of interracial interactions. However for this to be effective, the teacher must assure that each student holds an equal role within the group. Cooperative learning provides the chance to create a means for interaction with students with disabilities. Students with disabilities are often the target of negative feedback and feelings because they do not appear to fare as well academically. When working in a cooperative learning group, disabled students can make a meaningful contribution within the group, which in turn can positively lead to acceptance by the main streamed students.
Robert Slavin (1995) has found that o...
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...-making, trust building, communication and conflict-management (Palmer, 2003). They will be given the opportunity to build their own and their fellow classmate’s self-esteem to a higher level. Finally, within a nurturing environment, the students will receive encouragement in a cooperative setting from me, the instructor and their peers which will help to develop higher-efficacy (Palmer, 2003).
Bibliography
Foyle, H., Lyman, L., & Alexander-Thies, S. (1991). Cooperative learning in the early childhood classroom. National Education Association.
Palmer, G., Peters, R., & Streetman, R. (2003). Cooperative learning. Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved <10/30/2011>, from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning, theory, research, and practice. Allyn & Bacon.
...successful interactions between student with disabilities and their classmates because these interactions do not happen naturally. Students with disabilities need to engage socially with their classmates. The more interaction the general class has with these students the more comfortable they will be.
Students with disabilities who are in self-contained classrooms struggle with many issues pertaining to independence. In their classrooms they become more dependent on their teachers and classroom peers (Jones & Hensley, 2012). This is the opposite of what is needed for these students (Jones & Hensley, 2012). Learning is a full circle process, which encompasses more than academics. In order for students with disabilities to obtain a complete education, inclusion in social dynamics should be an integral part of their learning environment (Arnon, Shamai, & Ilatov, 2008).
...ment, challenge, self-expression and social interaction. These values can only benefit the students, whom have the open-mind to use these experiences to influen
In order to help students develop these meaningful relationships there must first be a base of communication and collaboration between teachers, parents and paraeducators who all share a stake in supporting and empowering students with and without disabilities. Downing and Peckham-Hardin found that both teachers and parents cited communication and working as a team were essential for truly inclusive education. Some of the most important components of this communication and team work ...
Incorporating the culture of the disabled into the culturally responsive classroom and curriculum will help these students feel accepted and welcomed into the class. This in turn will help them become successful academically. Teachers can do so by learning about the history of their students’ culture and creating instructional strategies that meet their diverse needs and abilities; demonstrating values and using techniques that include rather than exclude disabled students; and maintaining high but appropriate expectations. Teachers can create culturally responsive curriculum by using materials that are free of bias and stereotypes as well as finding ways to include different cultures and learning styles into every lesson possible. An effective teacher is one who can master the skill of culturally responsive
Sapon – Shevin states when students are uncomfortable with their peers who are different from them this situation can be a teaching moment for the teacher, in other words educate the students on the differences of others, not only disabilities, b...
The job of a teacher is never easy but we have seen how cooperative discipline and enabling students to feel capable, connected and contributing can improve classroom management and maybe even our own moods. If we create an environment of mutual respect and give our students legitimate power of voice and choice in the classroom we will see positive results in improved student behavior and student achievement. Because when our students believe that they can succeed, they will.
Scarnati, J. T. (2001). Cooperative learning: make groupwork work. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 67(Fall), 71-82.
Building self-esteem, enhancing student satisfaction with the learning experience, and promoting a positive attitude toward the subject matter are all benefits of collaborative learning. A higher degree of accomplishment takes place as a group because you essentially are a team. An example of this is a sports team. In a collaborative situation it takes every member to do his or her part in order for a situation to have a greater resolution; as where a sports team needs everybody’s individual talent to win a game. In retrospect, as a group; the contributions of our own talents can make the difference between a “win or Lose situation” it gives you a sense of competition, and knowing that you can win as a group; self esteem in one’s self is accentuated. Johnson and Johnson (1989), Slavin (1967). Another benefit to collaborative learning is based on the members of your group. Every individual in the group demonstrates their own input based on where they were born, what nationality they are so on and so on. The benefit of this is that you get a different perspective on things rather than always knowing what you know. You can take information from other cultures and add or apply it to what you already know.
There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programs to accommodate the various learning styles of each student while promoting acceptance of cultural differences throughout the classroom. It no longer suffices to plan educational experiences only for middle-or upper class white learners and then expect students of other social classes and cultures to change perspectives on motivation and competition, learning styles, and attitudes and values that their homes and families have instilled in them (Manning & Baruth, 2009).
The application of collaborative learning strategies is a process in which two or more students work together. Collaborative strategies will be used in planning, translating and reviewing the education process to form student learning through group-oriented activities. This source will also be useful in lesson planning to help explain how collaborative learning strategies in the classroom will help students in the learning process improve by interaction; how positive interdependence of collaborative learning leads to common responsibility; how collaborative learning builds students’ self-esteem, and confidence in students. This application recommends that collaborative learning strategies can be implemented with Jig-saw technique as well as in learning technology which can be accessible to all participants working in cooperative groups (Iqbal, Kousar, and Ajmal, 2011).
Proponents claim that learners’ academic achievement can be significantly improved with the effectiveness of use of collaborative learning. The active exchange of ideas within small groups increases interest among learners and also promotes critical thinking and deeper levels of understanding of concepts (Benware & Deci, 1984). According to Johnson & Johnson (1986), there is convincing evidence that collaborative teams achieve high level of thoughts and retain information longer than learners who work as individuals. The shared learning gives learners an opportunity to engage in discussion, take responsibility for their own learning, and thus become critical thinkers (Totten, Sills, & Russ, 1991).
Collaboration is the key to a successful classroom, not only with students that have disabilities but also for ones that do not. Every classroom would function better if collaboration is used. “Collaboration is one of the most important things when speaking about inclusion” (Liberty University, 2011) of children who have disabilities. It is important for teachers to meet the needs of all students; (Willis, 2016) which is why inclusion and collaboration are so important. Collaboration can be a difficult thing; especially, in a public school.
When considering the major issues and trends in education today, the topic of “inclusion” and “diversity” appear to be at the forefront. Inclusion is a philosophical belief that all individuals regardless of disability should be included in all aspects of society. Another educational issue of importance is diversity in ethnicity, races, language and social classes among our students. The controversy that surrounds the issue of “inclusion” is created by the interpretation and emotions connected to the concept.
In Teachers Working Together: How to Communicate, Collaborate, and Facilitate Positive Behavior in Inclusive Classroom written byChan Evan and Stacy L. Weiss; they discusses different challenges educators face while trying to collaborate with their special education or general education counterpart; while at the same time offering suggestions for how teacher can work together more effectively. The key to a successful classroom is collaboration and communication. However this is not always the easiest thing to do. With the expectations and routines being difficult for some students to grasp, individualized interventions being difficult to follow through with, and a massive lack of time in the typical school day finding time to communicate