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Importance of interprofessional collaboration
Advantages and Disadvantages of Patient-Centered Care
Teamwork in the healthcare field
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Recommended: Importance of interprofessional collaboration
A Look at Interprofessional Care
What is interprofessional education? Interprofessional education (IPE) refers to the collaborative studies of two or more different health or social care students, with the aim of communication and mutual benefit providing an improved outlook on patient-centred care. This process ultimately leads to a complexation of advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons, with the hope of the benefits greatly outweighing the flaws.
Throughout this training, one comes to both understand and appreciate the other significant roles played by other healthcare providers in a healthcare setting. This is achieved by attaining a greater knowledge of their roles in the process and therefore learning how to collaborate with them
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They help patients cope with the diagnosis, give medications, monitor their health frequently and sometimes assist them on how to manage their own health and provide support.(2) Pharmacist: Pharmacists, also known as legal drug dealers, are responsible for giving the patient the correct and safe dose of a medication. They work in hospitals, pharmacies, nursing homes and pharmaceutical organisations. Pharmacists prescribe, monitor, document and dispense medications. They clarify to patients on any precautions needed while taking the medications and explain any methods of administrations. The co-operative relationship between pharmacists and doctors is important when taking the patient’s drugs history and to minimise prescription errors.(2)(3) Physiotherapist: Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals that treat patients who have disabilities in moving or performing activities on a daily basis.
They help patients move by enhancing physical abilities, reducing pain accompanied and preventing future disabilities. It may take several sessions
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Their roles are dynamic and differ depending on the condition.(4)
Teamwork: The Main Skill needed for IPC As we have previously outlined, there are many different professional members in the healthcare field. Each and every one of them have a specific role and responsibility to the patient as they play a vital role in the patient's health and their overall plan of care. In order for the patient to receive the best possible treatment, and to ensure high quality care, each health professional must work collaboratively with other members of the team and have mutual respect for each profession in the team as this promotes equity. Teamwork within the team originates from an understanding and appreciation of the roles as well as the contributions each profession brings to the care of the patient. All parts of the team share a common goal and commitment to serving the patient and working towards the goal of improving the patient’s quality of life. A patient in many senses is not seen as a clinical presentation and a single straightforward diagnosis. Therefore, multi-disciplinary teams are set up that are uniquely patient orientated. These teams are set up to address the different aspects of
Pharmacists and technicians provide patients with safe and accurate medication in a timely manner. This is not a task for pharmacists or technicians alone; it is a task that requires both personnel in order to be accomplished.
Job Description: Pharmacists ensure that medications are used appropriately, and that they bring about the best results. Their responsibilities include professionally interpreting and reviewing the prescription orders written by doctors, dentists, and other authorized health care providers, and also for giving out the medications accurately to patients. The main goal of pharmaceutical care is to improve the quality of patients? lives by the use of medications that have been prescribed in order to accomplish specific results.
The processes and skills listed below are all relevant to nurses working in the contemporary hospital environment today. Interpersonal skills are the life skills we use every day to communicate and interact with people. “To effectively communicate we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding to guide our communication with others.” (Anthony Robbin). It is important for the nurse to be aware of the effects their personal values and beliefs can have on their patients.
Interprofessional collaboration is an important aspect associated within the medical field. This is a time when different kinds of professionals collaborate with one another about a patient’s health status and condition. “Specifically, interprofessionality is a ‘process by which professionals reflect on and develop ways of practicing that provides an integrated and cohesive answer to the needs of the client/family/population… (involving) continuous interaction and knowledge sharing between professionals” (Black, 2014). The collaboration of different professionals allows for a better decision to be made towards the patient’s health outcomes.
With the growing complexity of healthcare system, interprofessional collaboration in healthcare has become increasingly important. Interprofessional collaboration is the practice of working, communicating and sharing responsibilities among healthcare professions for the benefit of patients and professions. Throughout workshops and clinical placements, I was exposed to an interprofessional collaborative environment. During an MDT, I saw surgeons create treatment plans by assessing the patient fitness for surgery preoperatively and perform surgery while postoperative management and rehabilitation involve other professions.
After completing the Interprofessional Service Learning modules I feel as I have gained more knowledge, experience, and values that I can take into my future professional career. IPE stands for interprofessional education and collaborative practice which per research studies are found to be very important when teaching pre-professional and professional graduates the importance of an interprofessional team, patient safety, ethics, and behavioral change. The first module we completed gave us an introduction and insight to the world and research behind the pros for implementing and educating health care professionals about IPE. The model specifically Grand Valley uses is the MIPERC model which is meant to be patient centered and has expected educational and health care outcomes for faculty and students to follow.
Therefore, learning how to work in teams will help facilitate effective outcomes for patients.
As Ryan (2016) puts it, “each member of the team has specialist skills and expertise, yet all members work together to achieve the optimum health outcomes for the patient”. The goal of a healthcare team is to promote and protect the health of the patient, and where teams work collaboratively and have a common understanding of their own and others’ roles and responsibilities, this “enables… individuals to identify changes in the clinical situation and adapt their response, where necessary, to achieve the desired goals” (Ryan, 2016). A collaborative multidisciplinary team will therefore be able to effectively delegate tasks based on ability and expertise, improve workload management and team
CARE GIVER: Pharmacists must provide caring services of the highest quality, and must view their practice as integrated and continuous with those of the health care system and other health professionals. DECISION MAKER: The foundation of the pharmacist’s work must revolve around accurate decisions made or taken regarding appropriate, efficacious, safe, and cost-effective use of resources (e.g., personnel, medicines, chemicals, equipment, procedures, and practices). Pharmacists must also play a pivotal role in setting medicines policy both at the local and national levels. The pharmacist must thus, possess the ability to evaluate, synthesize data and information, and decide upon the most appropriate course of action.
First, here is some important background information about Pharmacists. A Pharmacist is someone who is trained and licensed to distribute medicinal drugs and to advise on their use. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook Pharmacists do all of the following: "Fill prescriptions, verify proper amounts of medication to give to patients, check whether the prescription will interact negatively with other drugs that a patient is taking or conditions the patient has, instruct patients on how to and when to take a prescribed medicine, Advise patients on potential side effects they may experience from taking the medicine, Advise patients about general health topics, such as diet, exercise, managing stress, and on other issues, such as what equipment or supplies would be best for a health problem, Keep records and do other administrative tasks, Complete insurance forms and work with insurance companies to be sure that patients get the medicine they need, Teach other healthcare practitioners about proper medication therapies for patients, and lastly oversee the work of pharmacy technicians and pharmacists training."() Some pharmacists participate in compounding, where they create medications by mixing ingredients themselves. Pharmacists tha...
During my time, I aided in the dispensary process, which involved creating prescriptions and distributing them to customers. This highlighted to me how important it is for Pharmacists to be able to communicate with patients and use their extensive knowledge of medicine to ensure patients are receiving the correct
They need to be open minded and be proactive about everything that they do. Everything is not as it seems, things change quickly and you are going to need help. You have to keep an open mind to other people's ideas because they might have picked something up from the information that you did not. You are never working alone it is a team effort so you need to be open to physicians as well. “The challenge, then, is to make the most of all interactions in order to utilize the best knowledge and abilities of all health team members and produce positive patient outcomes” (Lindeke, L., Sieckert, A., 2005).
An interdisciplinary team often consists of many different individuals, of whom hold many different titles and roles, who come from many different backgrounds, cultures, and levels of education. Examples of different team members may include Medical Doctors, Physician Assistants, Nurses, CNAs, EMTs, dietary staff, social workers, PT and OT Rehab staff, facility administrators, Billing and Quality Assurance staff, insurance company employees, and government employees and officials. These many different individuals make can make up a health care system or health care team and the goal or objective of this team is to achieve the best possible patient outcomes, through providing the best possible patient care. In order to attempt to achieve the goal of the best patient outcomes, a large interdisciplinary team must use effective communication between all members of the team. A breakdown, barrier, or miscommunication of information between any of the team members may lead to a decrease in patient care leading to a decreased or worsened patient outcome.
Healthcare professionals work to serve the community and provide quality care. A high standard of patient-centred care is achieved through the amalgamation of the central values of an Integrated Health Professional (IHP) (Olckers, Gibbs, Duncan 2007:2). Through a family member’s experience with a healthcare professional, I have personally learnt the importance of becoming an IHP, which will be discussed further. The IHP Framework: What is it? The IHP Framework is a model that outlines the core concepts of becoming a competent health professional.
Firstly, the main role of a pharmacist is to dispense medicines to their patients according to the prescription given. Before this, they have to ensure that they delivering the right drug, the strength and dosage of the medicine are appropriate, as well as ensuring the medication is safety and can work effectively in the human body. (Swanson, 2005)