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Traditional marketing and digital marketing
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2. Review of Related Literature
2.1 Introduction
Technologies are increasing rapidly and shaping not only the traditional marketing but internet marketing as well. That is why marketers are facing a great global competition in terms of modern marketing. Marketers should know this thing that new technologies can help them by making their work simple, so they should shift to latest technologies and some new things. Business gets success when it comes with something new and interesting. That is why marketers must change their strategies as the tradition, trend, and environment changes. When we talk about changes and technologies, we can’t forget viral marketing, which is a form of fresh marketing. Many advertisers and companies are moving towards it. (H.B Klopper, 2002)
Consumers pay millions of dollar for an advertisement campaigns, but word of mouth advertisement is absolutely free and reliable. This type of marketing spread quickly and effectively among consumers. (Jacques Bughin, 2010)
Internet marketing is a reliable tool and affordable. It is easy to introduce a product and brand through internet. It is easy for marketers to work on internet marketing. They can show a better thing to consumers in less time and cost. (Jamie Swartz)
Several factors affect consumers’ attitudes, actions and decisions. Public catch information from social networks, which is an important source of getting information and this, is also a very suitable source of information. People talk about their experiences with each other regarding a product or brand. This is how people get different kind of information about different brands and products. In marketing we call this thing electronic word of mouth. Word-of-mouth is evaluating or sharing experiences...
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...As more and more marketers are getting into online advertisements that is way the trend of internet marketing is increasing rapidly. Marketers know very well that consumers spend more time on internet, so they started targeting internet users. (The economic times, 2004)
Many advertisers are spending time and money on online technologies. More marketers are advertising on internet and more companies are doing online business as well, so this is increasing the revenue of online media. Newspaper advertisement is declining because internet advertisement is facilitating both the marketers and the consumers. (Evans, David S. 2009)
Internet advertising is growing before 2000. In 2003 it revenues were increased by 38 percent. It was the highest record at that time. It was a great advantage for the marketers, who were into internet advertisement. ( The economic times, 2004)
When he talks about the marketing and advertising of today he speaks of the word of mouth and social media and the power that it holds. Continuing with what he said before about people adopting brands to be their own, when it comes to social marketing, if people identify and e...
A concept that surfaced in the early 1920’s, advertising is a tactic that has been used to influence and persuade the people to participate in consumerism. Advertising in the 1950’s was mainly displayed by the use of the television, newspapers, billboards, and the radio. At the turn of the twenty-first century, advertisers began to rely more on the Internet and technology to share and provide information based on their products. Many relied on the usage of electronic billboards, sporting events, and even video
The reason why it was done was to establish how the word of the mouth spread across members of a community. The other stage of analysis was the establishment of two step flow model of communication. This was aimed at establishing how communication flows between the sender and the receiver concerning the viral marketing. The reason why this was conducted was to establish the diffusion of information, which was essential in establishing the word of mouth in communication (Engel, J., Kegerreis, R. and Blackwell, R. 1969). This is also important in establishing how the word of the mouth is used between the consumers on the issues regarding product and marketing
Prendergast, G., Ko, D., & Siu Yin V., Y. (2010). Online word of mouth and consumer purchase intentions. International Journal Of Advertising, 29(5), 687-708
In article “The influence of e-word-of-mouth on travel decision-making: Consumer profiles”, it says that the presence of e-WOM brings more choices and information to tourism from a wide range of users (Hernández-Méndez, Sánchez-Fernández & Muñoz-Leiva 2015). Another advantage is social media tools are considered a more credible source of information because those who generate the content have no vested interest in the companies. According to Wu and Wang, “if users trust the comments and opinions of others in the online environment, it will positively affect their trust and attitude towards the brand and their purchase intent.” (as cited in The influence of e-word-of-mouth on travel decision-making: Consumer profiles
Viral marketing is a form of word-of-mouth marketing that aims to result in a message spreading exponentially and campaigns work when a message is spread exponentially and it results in a desired outcome for a brand (Stokes, R., 2010). Viral marketing uses the internet to disclose and spread the company’s products or services. It harnesses the electronic connectivity of individuals to ensure marketing messages are referred from one person to another (Stokes, R., 2010). There are two types of viral marketing. Organic viral campaigns spread with no input from the company who wants to advertise. The message or product/ service being sold by the merchant are passed around in a viral nature without any intention from the marketer (Stokes, R., 2010). In organic viral marketing, no planning was done on how to broadcast the products or services and those who expose the products or services made a choice just to pass it around by word of mouth in the internet. Amplified viral marketing on the other hand have been strategically planned, have defined goals for the brand being marketed, and usually have a distinct method of passing on the message (that can be tracked and quantified by the marketer) (Stokes , R.,2010). To go viral, sellers or services provider have to define the aims of the campaign. Sellers or service providers have to decide if the company wants brand awareness, drive traffic or make sure customers avail of the products or services. Secondly, the company should plan the message it wants to go viral. The message has to be unique and easily noticeable by consumers. Third, the message you want to convey must be passed on to others efficiently. The company has to provide incentives for sharing. The greatest ince...
Internet advertising is at an all time high, and consumers are attracted to products that they can get more information on over the Internet. Also, "buzz" promotion can be created efficiently via Internet.
Without customers continuing to purchase products from any company, there will not be any profit. For consumer needs, good communication habits are required so that his or her satisfaction is always priority. By consistently keeping an open means of communication with purchasers, there will be continued knowledge of how to keep them satisfied. Word of mouth can make or break a company (Richins, 2009). When consumers receive negative feedback about a product by someone they trust in their personal life, they are very likely to avoid purchasing that product.
Lam, D., Lee, A. and Mizerski, R. (2009) 'WORD-OF-MOUTH COMMUNICATION AS HELPING BEHAVIOR', Journal Of International Marketing, 17(3), pp. 55-70 [Online]. Available at: www.researchgate.net (Accessed: 12 May 2014).
This magnification in information technology and systems has coerced the way marketing is carried out in the world today. There are different ways to conduct advertising that was not there before. The online platforms have eased e-commerce and payments being made through the competitors. Therefore, a competitor may capitalize on the online platforms and succeed, but by so doing forget the people who use traditional methods of communication, such as television sets and newspapers. As a result, it necessitates for a more integrated approach to advertising. There is the need to account for every single user in the target market.
According to Ahmed & Talaat (2009), advertising is a way to introduce new products or new idea to mass audiences. Successful Internet advertisement is a powerful tool to communicate with young generations and can guide their attitudes. Advertisement can create trend and influence general thinking of the public. They suggested that advertisement is an influential way in communicating to public about corporate branding and product positioning as it can change people perception and attitude towards the brand and the company.
PepsiCo understands that traditional forms of marketing like TV, Magazine, and radio are becoming outdated and the Internet is now becoming the main medium for marketing. With this PepsiCo decided to launch it’s first e...
E-commerce application is a platform where there is buying and selling of products and services which are done by businesses and consumers via an electronic medium
I have only studied the theory, but now I have the chance to know more about the digital marketing or online marketing – the hottest trend nowadays in the real field.
With the growth of technology in everyday life, businesses turn to digital marketing in hopes of expanding their product or service to potential consumers. In an infographic describing overall marketing investments in the last five years, the data shows that digital marketing spending has gone up, while traditional marketing spending declined (Allen). The increased investment in digital marketing is likely due to the low costs necessary to release a large amount of information. Another reason for this could be that within the last couple decades, consumer attention led to a shift in the devices used to attain information, from televisions to mobile phones. Traditional methods such as newspaper ads and television commercials vary in cost depending on the quality and design of the advertisement(McQuerrey). In contrast, digital methods often cost little, or virtually nothing, for businesses to share their brand with consumers. In an infographic showing the cost to reach 2000 consumers, the lowest cost of a traditional method is $150, while the highest cost of a digital method costs $75 (Mercer). The data shows a significant price difference; the highest cost of digital media is much less than the lowest cost for traditional marketing. The low cost alternative of using digital marketing is appealing to many businesses,